Underwater Routing Protocols: Analysis of Intrepid Link Selection Mechanism, Challenges and Strategies

Shahzad Ashraf¹ , Zeeshan Aslam² , Adnan Yahya³ , Adnan Tahir⁴

1. College of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
2. Petroweld Oilfield Services Kurdistan, Iraq.
3. Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
4. College of Software Engineering, Shenzhen University Shenzhen, China.

Correspondence should be addressed to: nfc.iet@hotmail.com, Tel.: +86-15651229815.

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp.1-9, Apr-2020

Online published on Apr 30, 2020

Copyright © Shahzad Ashraf, Zeeshan Aslam, Adnan Yahya, Adnan Tahir . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

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Abstract :
The sensor nodes deployed in underwater environment have a different routing mechanism in contrast to the terrestrial network. In order to get underwater information from dynamically deployed senor nodes, a smooth packet transmission must be maintained, which is a crucial challenge, and selecting the best communication link between source and destination node is a key phenomenon. The meticulous research has been conducted to search out the best link selection mythology of bodacious underwater routing protocol EnOR, SURS‐PES and USPF. The performance has been evaluated through NS2 simulation for packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, network lifespan and network energy consumption.

Key-Words / Index Term :
Packet forwarding; relay node; network throughput, underwater routing

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