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• Open Access   Article

  Investigation of Genetic Diversity in the Kashmir Faverolla and Red Jungle Fowl of chicken by using RAPD

  Zubair Shafi Dar, Santosh S.Pawar

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRBS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp.1-5, Apr-2023

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  In the present study, The Kashmir Faverolla and red jungle fowl chicken were compared for DNA band variations using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) approach. Fifteen oligonucleotide primers, DNA polymorphisms between Kashmir Faverolla and red jungle fowl were found. These primers resulted in DNA band loss ranging from 36% to 60%. According to data, RAPD markers could detect DNA variants.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Kashmir Faverolla, Red Jungle Fowl, RAPD, DNA

  References
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  Citation
  Zubair Shafi Dar, Santosh S.Pawar, "Investigation of Genetic Diversity in the Kashmir Faverolla and Red Jungle Fowl of chicken by using RAPD," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.2, pp.1-5, 2023

• Open Access   Article

  Effect of Cadmium Chloride on the weight of body and some organs of Japanese quail and the protective role of Quercetin

  Ameer M. Taha, Hind A. Mohammed

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRBS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp.6-11, Apr-2023

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  Abstract
  The current study wanted to know the effects caused by cadmium chloride in the body weight and the weight of some organs of the Japanese quail Coturnix coturnix japonica , which are the liver, kidney, and brain and the protective role of quercetin against these changes. In this study, (75) quail birds were used, and the birds were randomly divided into five experimental groups. The first group: which is the control group, was given distilled water for 45 days. The second group: the acute treatment group, was dosed with cadmium chloride at a concentration of 50 mg/kg for four consecutive days. The third group: the chronic treatment group, was dosed with cadmium chloride at a concentration of 20 mg/kg for 30 days. The fourth group: the quercetin group, was dosed with quercetin at a concentration of 50 mg/kg for 30 days, while the fifth group: which is the interference group, was dosed with quercetin at a concentration of 50 mg/kg for 45 days and within this period it was dosed with cadmium chloride at a concentration of 20 mg/kg for 30 days. The birds were dissected 4, 15, 30, and 60 days after the start of the experiment, and the birds were weighed before the start of the experiment and before each dissection, and the studied organs were weighed immediately after the dissection. The statistical results showed that there was a significant increase in the weight of the birds in the interference group compared to the control group as well as the rest of the groups. While the weight of the liver and kidney was significantly higher in the acute treatment group than the rest of the groups. While the brain weight was significantly higher in the quercetin group than the rest of the groups.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Cadmium chloride; Japanese quail; Quercetin; Heavy metal.

  References
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  Citation
  Ameer M. Taha, Hind A. Mohammed, "Effect of Cadmium Chloride on the weight of body and some organs of Japanese quail and the protective role of Quercetin," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.2, pp.6-11, 2023

• Open Access   Article

  Wading Birds in Lacustrine Wetland of Shrungarbandh Lake, District Gondia, Maharashtra

  Sudhir V. Bhandarkar, Gopal Paliwal, Sandeep Bande

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRBS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp.12-18, Apr-2023

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  Abstract
  This Shrungarbandh Lake becomes increasingly productive as nutrients from the neighboring watershed collect in the form of compost, sediments, and other items. The Lake provides as an ideal wetland habitat for a variety of wading birds due to organic materials` enrichment that stimulate the growth of aquatic weeds, algae micro zooplanktons. By keeping a record of wading birds as per IUCN as well as Residential status, the present work of this wetland contributes in the protection and restoration of the existing condition of the wetland. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the state of wading bird biodiversity so that this habitat may be designated as a significant habitat for bird conservation. Anthropogenic activities have been shown to have an influence on this ecosystem. Wader tracking is a valuable method for emphasizing the significance of wetlands and its ecological values since it provides essential information on the condition of wetlands. From 2019 to 2021, a wading bird research was carried out in Shrungarbandh Lake. 16 families of wading birds recorded a total of 79 species. In the current findings, the birds were categorized using the IUCN Red Data Book for 2022, 07 species were identified as near threatened (NT), with the number of species decreasing (D). While 03 species were identified as vulnerable, their numbers were determined to be decreasing (D). Out of a total of 79 wading birds, 44 are determined to be residential, while 44 are winter migrants. The findings of this observations show that the avifauna in this area is plentiful, indicating the wetland is in good condition. The abundance is owing to the plenty of protein-rich invertebrates and other food, as well as safe environment. Long-distance migrants utilize the lake as a feeding area, while local migrants use it as a nesting site. Nesting colonies of grey herons, as well as other local migrants including cormorants, large egrets, and others, found here. For migrating birds, the lake looks to be ideal. But due to increasing anthropogenic activities around the lake creates disturbances to bird’s habitats. The attempt of this study of wading birds is to conserve the habitat.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Wading birds, Shrungarbandh Lake, Lacustrine water, Wetland, Conservation

  References
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  Citation
  Sudhir V. Bhandarkar, Gopal Paliwal, Sandeep Bande, "Wading Birds in Lacustrine Wetland of Shrungarbandh Lake, District Gondia, Maharashtra," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.2, pp.12-18, 2023

• Open Access   Article

  Molecular Docking studies against Glioblastoma Proteins

  Ivan Vito Ferrari, Alex De Gregorio, Maria Pia Fuggetta, Giampietro Ravagnan

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRBS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp.19-23, Apr-2023

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  Abstract
  Glioblastoma is a very aggressive tumor that arises from glial cells called astrocytes. It is a malignant brain tumor that unfortunately those affected generally die within a few months, even if they have undergone all the necessary treatments. This short theoretical communication aims to perform several Glioblastoma proteins by the Molecular Docking approach. From these results, Hypericin has shown high binding energies values ( - 10.22 kcal/mol) in human ALDH1A3 ( Aldehyde Dehydrogenase), while Curcumin, Polydatin, and drug Bemcentinib ( -10.32 kcal/mol, -9.69 kcal/mol and -13.28 kcal/mol respectively) with human LSD1 ( Lysine-specific demethylase 1).

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Autodock Vina, Autodock 4, Docking program

  References
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  Citation
  Ivan Vito Ferrari, Alex De Gregorio, Maria Pia Fuggetta, Giampietro Ravagnan, "Molecular Docking studies against Glioblastoma Proteins," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.2, pp.19-23, 2023