Volume-3 , Issue-2 , May 2016, ISSN 2347-7520 (Online) Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  Modified Biginelli Reaction Catalyzed by Cobaltous Chloride Conducted in Microwave

  Reeta Singh

  Research Paper | Isroset-Journal (IJSRBS)

  Vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp.1-7, May-2016

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  Abstract
  3, 4- Dihydropyrimidine -2(1H)-Ones were synthesized efficiently using CoCl2.6H2O as catalyst. The reaction was conducted by microwave irradiation without using any solvent. The prevased derivatives are expected antiviral, antitumor, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action and used in treatment of cardiovascular diseases. These are remarkable pharmacological efficiency and calcium channel blockers.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Microwave, CoCl2 6H2O, Mlticomponent reaction, Biginelli Reaction, Calcium channel blockers, dihydropyrimidinone

  References
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  Citation
  Reeta Singh, "Modified Biginelli Reaction Catalyzed by Cobaltous Chloride Conducted in Microwave," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.3, Issue.2, pp.1-7, 2016

• Open Access   Article

  Solid Waste and Waste Water Management of Maha Kumbha 2016 at Ujjain, M.P., India

  Nachiket Tambay and Amrita Shukla

  Review Paper | Isroset-Journal (IJSRBS)

  Vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp.8-13, May-2016

  Abstract

  Full-Text HTML

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  Abstract
  Water and waste management is mainly a topic of global concern. For every city development plan (CDP) we have to make a good strategy for strong water. An action plan is required with initiative in protecting this areas. Anyways the technology support is essential for solid waste management (SWM). Rapidly growing population of most cities in India has contributed to solve the problems of waste management. Dumping the Solid Waste into river is one of the secondary product of human activities which become the obstacle for the river to provide raw drinking water or to run the function as drainage system and flood control. We are finely known as Kshipra is most Holy River of the state. Simhasth Kumbh Mahaparv” is one of the four “Kumbh Melas” celebrated by largest spiritual mass gathering on the Earth. In Simhasth Kumbh Mahaparv it is fulfilled by holy bath in the sacred river Kshipra in ancient and religious city Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh).Simhasth Kumbh Maha Parva is based on the the Zodiac Signs and lining-up of Planets, which occurs every 12 years. “Kumbh” in its literal English translation means “Pot”, which emerged from”Samudra Manthan” fight between Gods and Devils. The term ‘Mela‘signifies’Fair‘. In city like Ujjain the main source of waste generation is from households, hotels, temples and market. Solid waste generated in civil area is not segregated into biodegradable and non-biodegradable category. Waste is collected daily in the morning hours in open trolleys tractors. It is dumped together and burnt immediately along with Bio Medical Waste from hospitals. After burning ash remains as it is at the disposal site. Only three stages of any waste management system are used in Ujjain i.e. collection, transportation and disposal. It should be very necessary to make a special Environmental Management Plan for Simhasth. This study is very helpful in analyzing data & information related to ongoing Solid Waste Management system. To suggest suitable technology and methods for safe disposal of Municipal Solid Waste & minimize the risk of environmental threats of the poor Solid Waste Management. Solid Waste Management is one of the important components of Mela Plan. To applicable 4R concept, method and equipment for managing Municipal Solid Waste during Simhasth 2016. It will be help full for make a plan of Simhastha for Ujjain Municipal Corporation authority.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  City Development Plan (CDP), Bio Medical Waste (BMO), Environmental Management Plan (EMP), Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), Solid Waste Management (SWM), (4R) - Refuse, Recycle, Reuse, Reduce, Ujjain Municipal Corporation (UMC)

  References
  [1] APHA, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, American public health association, water works association and water Pollution control federation, 19th Washington, DC, (1998).
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  [9] "Environment Assessment, Country Data: India". The World Bank. 2011 https://india.gov.in/ujjain-city-development-plan-ujjain-municipal-corporation
  [10] scholarsresearchlibrary.com/aasr-vol3.../AASR-2011-3-1-450-461.pdf
  

  Citation
  Nachiket Tambay and Amrita Shukla, "Solid Waste and Waste Water Management of Maha Kumbha 2016 at Ujjain, M.P., India," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.3, Issue.2, pp.8-13, 2016