Volume-11 , Issue-3 , Jun 2024, ISSN 2347-7520 (Online) Go Back
-
Open Access Article
Microscopic and Molecular Diagnosis of Lice infesting Buffaloes in Babylon Province, Iraq
Hadeel H. Kokas, Mohammad H. Al-Hasnawy
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRBS)
Vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp.1-6, Jun-2024
Abstract
Lice are harmful ectoparasites that feed on human and animal blood and are vital vectors for various parasitic diseases in mammals. Current data shows that the lice-infesting buffaloes in Babylon city were not identified. Thus, the present study was done to isolate and identify lice species infesting buffaloes using microscopic and molecular techniques. The results of clinical inspection revealed that 5 out of 1000 animals (%0.5) were only infested between September 2023 and January 2024. The microscopic examination of isolated lice identified one genus, Haematopinus. The distribution of lice in buffaloes according to sex in females was higher than in males, which was 0.62% compared to male 0.28%. The rate of lice infection according to age was high in the 11-18 years of age with a percentage of 0.83% and the lowest rate in the 4-10 years of age with a percentage of 0.37%. Furthermore, the lice infestation rates according to the area recorded that Awfi had the highest infestation rate of 2.22%, followed by the districts of Al-Qasim and Al-Sadda, which were 1.66% and 1.33%, respectively. The molecular study, using PCR and sequencing techniques, confirmed microscopic findings, where all isolated lice were under Haematopinus tuberculatus. In conclusion, according to currently available data, the present study is believed to be the first molecular study for the identification of lice species infesting buffaloes in Babylon province, Iraq.Key-Words / Index Term
Lice, Buffaloes, PCR, DNA sequencing, IraqReferences
[1] Muhammed . Sohail. Sajid et al., “Epidemiology and therapeutic efficacy of a synthetic pyrethroid against Haematopinus tuberculatus (Phthiraptera: Haematopinidae) in bubalus bubalis,” Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, Jul., Vol.73, No.2, pp.4219–4226, 2022. DOI:10.12681/jhvms.27120
[2] Grase. VanHoy et al.,,“Parasitology,” Medicine and Surgery of Camelids, Feb, pp.174–223, 2022. DOI:10.1002/9781119583295.ch7
[3] Archa. Rashmi and Alia. Saxena, “Population characteristics of Phthirapteran Ectoparasites infesting cattle in Rampur District,” ENTOMON, Jun., Vol.41, No.2, pp.115–120, 2016. DOI:10.33307/entomon.v41i2.169
[4] Borisz. Egri, “Louse infestation of ruminants,” Bovine Science - A Key to Sustainable Development, Feb. 2019. DOI:10.5772/intechopen.79257
[5] Margo. Pybus, et al.,, “Diseases and parasites,” Ecology and Management of Black-tailed and Mule Deer of North America, Mar., pp.103–124, 2023. DOI:10.1201/9781003354628-7
[6] Leon Robert and Mutasba. Debboun, “Arthropods of public health importance,” Hunter’s Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Diseases, pp.1055–1062, 2020. DOI:10.1016/b978-0-323-55512-8.00146-0
[7] Mahdi. Boucheikhchoukh et al., “Lice (Phthiraptera) diversity in ruminants and domestic birds in northeastern Algeria,” International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, Nov., Vol.43, No.6, pp.2233–2244, 2023. doi:10.1007/s42690-023-01127-y
[8] Ali. Muhammad et al., “Epidemiology of ectoparasites (ticks, lice, and mites) in the livestock of Pakistan: A Review,” Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Dec., Vol.8, 2021. DOI:10.3389/fvets.2021.780738
[9] Gufani. Benelli, et al.,, “Control of biting lice, Mallophaga ? a review,” Acta Tropica, Jan., Vol.177, pp.211–219, 2018. DOI:10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.05.031
[10] M. umiea Arimitsu and Sella Hatch, “Age-0 sablefish size and growth indices from seabird diets at Middleton Island, gulf of Alaska,” Open-File Report, 2023. DOI:10.3133/ofr20231049
[11] Bsama. Ouarti et al., “Development of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry for the identification of lice isolated from farm animals,” Parasite, Vol.27, pp.28, 2020. DOI:10.1051/parasite/2020026
[12] Baneen. AL-Lahaibi and Ali. AL-Taee, “Detection of some species of lice and ticks infestation on local buffalo in Mosul City,” Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 43–50, Jan. 2019. doi:10.33899/ijvs.2019.153876
[13] Araf. Jamal. Mahmoud Zangana, “Isolation and diagnosis of parasitic stages isolated from house dust in some areas of Salah al - Din Governorate, Iraq,” Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, Vol.23, No.02, pp.36–41, 2020. doi:10.36295/asro.2020.2326
[14] Ali. Al-Amery and Ahmed. Al-Amery, “Molecular diagnosis of cryptosporidium SSP.. in water buffaloes at Babylon Province, Iraq,” IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, Vol.53, No.1, pp.147–156, Feb. 2022. doi:10.36103/ijas.v53i1.1519
[15] Harth Mustafa, et al.,, “Prevalence of ticks and lice parasites on a certain number of buffaloes in the district of Samarra/Iraq,” Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 631, 2019. doi:10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00362.1
[16] Alla. Hatem, “Diagnostic study and some ecological aspects of stable Fly Stomoxys Calcitrans L. 1758 (Diptera:Muscidae) in Basrah Province, Iraq.,” Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research, Vol.16, No.2, pp.107–123, Dec. 2017. doi:10.33762/bvetr.2017.143537
[17] Chaluk. Promrangsee et al., “The prevalence of bartonella bacteria in cattle lice collected from three provinces of Thailand,” Insects, Vol.10, No.6, pp.152, May 2019. doi:10.3390/insects10060152
[18] Felon. Sanger, et al., “DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 74, No.12, pp.5463–5467, Dec. 1977. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463
[19] Gothen. Devi et al., “Diversity of haemoparasites in migratory small ruminants of Himalayas, India,” Small Ruminant Research, Vol. 234, pp.107255, May 2024. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2024.107255
[20] “Descriptive statistics,” Using IBM® SPSS® Statistics: An Interactive Hands-On Approach, pp.88–103, 2019. doi:10.4135/9781544318912.n9
[21] Lllili Durden, “Lice (Phthiraptera),” Medical and Veterinary Entomology, pp.79–106, 2019. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814043-7.00007-8
[22] Mohammed ALBERFKANI and Wijdan MERO, “The incidence of scabies and head lice and their associated risk factors among displaced people in Cham Mishko Camp, Zakho City, Duhok Province, Iraq,” Polish Journal of Microbiology, Vol.69, No.4, pp.463–469, Jan. 2020.
[23] Yanhui. Wang et al., “A unique box in 28S rrna is shared by the enigmatic insect order Zoraptera and Dictyoptera,” PLoS ONE, Vol.8, No.1, Jan. 2013.
[24] Kozori. Yoshizawa and Kievn Johnson, “How stable is the ‘polyphyly of lice’ hypothesis (Insecta: Psocodea)?: A comparison of phylogenetic signal in multiple genes,” Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Vol.55, No.3, pp.939–951, Jun. 2010.
[25] Jessica Light, et al “Evolutionary history of mammalian sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura),” BMC Evolutionary Biology, Vol.10, No.1, pp.292, 2010. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-292
[26] Stephen Barker, et al “Phylogeny of the lice (Insecta, Phthiraptera) inferred from small subunit rrna,” Zoologica Scripta, Vol.32, No.5, pp.407–414, Aug. 2003.
[27] Patisa. Quaresma et al,” Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial, Vol.61, No.3, Nov. 2020.
[28] panopoure. Changbunjong et al., “Species identification of horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Thailand using DNA barcoding,” Veterinary Parasitology, Vol.259, pp.35–43, Aug. 2018.
[29] Zahraa Isam Jameel , "Bioinformatics Usage, Application and Challenges to Detect Human Genetic Diseases (Mini Review)," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.5, pp.59-67, 2023.
[30] Shiv Kumar Sharma, Teena Gupta, “A Novel Approach for Plant Environment,” International Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol.4, Issue.12, pp.1-5, 2014.
[31] Reena Solanki, “A Proposed New Approach for Cell Biology,” In the Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference of Medical Sciences, India, pp.542-545, 2016Citation
Hadeel H. Kokas, Mohammad H. Al-Hasnawy, "Microscopic and Molecular Diagnosis of Lice infesting Buffaloes in Babylon Province, Iraq," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.3, pp.1-6, 2024 -
Open Access Article
Anil Sarsavan, Manohar Pawar, Shehla Ishaque
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRBS)
Vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp.7-11, Jun-2024
Abstract
India experiences a high burden of snakebite fatalities, with secondary wound infections posing a significant additional threat. This study investigated the diversity of oral bacteria, including both pathogenic and non-pathogenic species, in the common non-venomous Indian rat snake (Ptyas mucosa) from Central India. Oral swabs were collected for bacterial isolation, followed by DNA extraction and bacterial identification via 16S rRNA gene amplification. All isolates were identified to the strain level, with their consensus sequences deposited in the NCBI Gen Bank database. Phylogenetic trees were generated using MEGA X software. We identified eight bacterial strains: Enterococcus faecalis strain yjd-wu, Lysinibacillus capsici strain PB300, Lysinibacillus fusiformis strain 24, Lysinibacillus macroides strain R154, Mammaliicoccus sciuri strain A-SD13, Mammaliicoccus sciuri strain FDAARGOS_285, Mesobacillus subterraneus strain HBPPPL1, and Mesobacillus subterraneus strain KI1. Among these, two strains were highly pathogenic to humans, and two were moderately pathogenic. Findings of the study show the presence of harmful bacteria in the oral cavity of non-venomous snakes, implying a risk of subsequent infections and wound problems after snakebite.Key-Words / Index Term
Snakebite, Non-venomous snakes, Oral bacteria, Pathogens, Secondary infections, Central IndiaReferences
[1] W. Suraweera, D. Warrell, R. Whitaker, G. Menon, R. Rodrigues, S.F. Hang, “Trends in snakebite deaths in India from 2000 to 2019 in a nationally representative mortality study,” eLife. 9: pp.1-37, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.54076
[2] M.T. Jorge, L.A. Ribeiro, “Infections in the bite site after envenoming by snakes of the Bothrops genus,” Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases. 3: pp.264-272, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-79301997000200002
[3] B. Mohapatra, D.A. Warrell, W. Suraweera, P. Bhatia, N. Dhingra, R.M. Jotkar, “Snakebite mortality in India: a nationally representative mortality survey,” PLoS Neglected Tropical Disease. 5, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001018
[4] H.A. Reid, P.C. Thean, W.J. Martin, “Epidemiology of snake bite in North Malaya,” British Medical journal. 13: pp.992-997, 1963. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.5336.992
[5] G. Rosenfeld, “Symptomatology, Pathology and Treatment of Snake Bite in South America,” In: W. Bucher and E. Buckley (eds.). Venomous Animals and Their Venoms: Venomous Vertebrates (Vol. 2) Academic Press, New York, pp.346-381, 1971.
[6] S.P. Krishnankutty, M. Muraleedharan, R.C. Perumal, S. Michael, J. Benny, B. Balan, “Next-generation sequencing analysis reveals high bacterial diversity in wild venomous and non-venomous snakes from India,” Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases. 24: pp.1-11, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40409-018-0181-8
[7] I.K. Shaikh, P.P. Dixit, B.S. Pawade, M. Potnis-Lele, B.P. Kurhe, “Assessment of cultivable oral bacterial flora from important venomous snakes of India and their antibiotic susceptibilities,” Current Microbiology. 74: pp.1278-1286, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-017-1313-z
[8] M. Lodha, S. Ishaque, “Microbiome analysis from Russell`s viper found in western part of Madhya Pradesh, India,” International Journal of Life Sciences. 6: pp.462-465, 2018.
[9] S.K. Panda, L. Padhi, G. Sahoo, “Oral bacterial flora of Indian cobra (Najanaja) and their antibiotic susceptibilities,” Heliyon. 4: pp.1-15, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01008
[10] S.K. Panda, L. Padhi, G. Sahoo, “Evaluation of cultivable aerobic bacterial flora from Russell`s viper (Daboia russelii) oral cavity,” Microbial Pathogenesis. 134: pp.1-7, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103573
[11] L. Padhi, S.K. Panda, P.P. Mohapatra, G. Sahoo, “Antibiotic susceptibility of cultivable aerobic microbiota from the oral cavity of Echiscarinatus from Odisha (India),” Microbial Pathogenesis. 143: pp.1-6, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104121
[12] A. Sarsavan, S. Ishaque, M. Lodha, A. Gupta, “Molecular characterization and genetic evolutionary relationship of Staphylococcus sciuri using 16S rRNA gene sequencing from non-venomous snake checkeredkeelback (Fowlea piscator, Schneider, 1799) from Western Madhya Pradesh, India,” International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences. 8: pp.96-111, 2021.
[13] J.D. Thompson, D.G. Higgins, T.J. Gibson, “CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice,” Nucleic Acids Research. 22: pp.4673-4680, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673
[14] S.F. Altschul, W. Gish, Miller, E.W. Myers, D.J. Lipman, “Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology,” 215: pp.403-410, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2
[15] K. Tamura, M. Nei, “Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees,” Molecular Biology and Evolution.10: pp. 512-526, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040023
[16] S. Kumar, G. Stecher, M. Li, C. Knyaz, K. Tamura, “MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across computing platforms”. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 35: pp.1547-1549, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
[17] V.T. Daria, J.M. Melissa, S.G. Michael, “Structure, Function, and Biology of the Enterococcus faecalis Cytolysin,” Toxins. 5: pp.895-911, 2013.https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins5050895
[18] M. Burkett-Cadena, L. Sastoque, J. Cadena, C.A. Dunlap, “Lysinibacilluscapsici sp. nov, isolated from the rhizosphere of a pepper plant,” Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 112: pp.1161-1167, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-019-01248-w
[19] H. Morioka, K. Oka, Y. Yamada, Y. Nakane, H. Komiya, C. Murase, M. Iguchi, T. Yagi “Lysinibacillus fusiformis bacteremia: Case report and literature review,” Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy. 28: pp.315-318, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiac.2021.10.030
[20] A. Samadi, H. Sharifi, Z. N. Ghobadi, S. Yaghmaei, “Biodegradation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls by Lysinibacillus macrolides and Bacillus firmus Isolated from Contaminated Soil,” International Journal of Engineering. 32: pp.628-633, 2019.
[21] E.A. Grice, J.A. Segre, “The skin microbiome. Nature Reviews Microbiology," 9: pp.244-253, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2537
[22] S. Kanso, A.C. Greene, B.K.C. Patel, “Bacillus subterraneus sp. nov., an iron- and manganese-reducing bacterium from a deep subsurface Australian thermal aquifer,” International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 52: pp.869-874, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-52-3-869Citation
Anil Sarsavan, Manohar Pawar, Shehla Ishaque, "Unveiling the Bacterial Diversity of Non-venomous Snakes: Insights from 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing and Phylogenetics," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.3, pp.7-11, 2024 -
Open Access Article
Genetic Diversity of Pleurotus Ostreatus Using Random Amplification Polymorphisms DNA Technique
Zahraa A.N. Al-Yassiry, Mohammed Abdullah Jebor
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRBS)
Vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp.12-17, Jun-2024
Abstract
— Mushrooms are the reproductive structures of large fungi that do not have leaves or tissues containing chlorophyll. Nevertheless, they continue to increase in size and generate fresh organic matter on an annual basis. Mushrooms provide high nutritional value and can be consumed as food, tonic, and medicinal substances. They include a high amount of crude fibre, proteins, and beneficial vitamins, while having a low content of fat and calories. They have many therapeutic benefits. The edible King Oyster mushroom (i.e. Pleurotus ostreatus) is part of the genus Pleurotus, which is regarded significant. Using various molecular techniques, genetic variation amongst several strains of wild macrofungi could be documented and expressed. This work examined the relatedness and genetic diversity of Pleurotus ostreatus from various locations. To determine the genetic diversity of P. ostreatus, a random amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction marker was used. 6 of the 21 bands produced by two primers (OPL-03 and OPI-05), which indicated variability between the isolates examined, were polymorphic and ranged in size from 250 to 1 kb. The phylogenetic analysis for two primers used in this study led to classification into three clusters, the first includes PO1 and the second cluster includes PO8 and the third major cluster contained 3 classes (first class includes PO7 second class PO9 and third class contains PO3, PO4, PO2, PO5and PO6. Conclusions Genetic diversity and genetic relatedness of the examined wild P. ostreatus were revealed by RAPD. This will enhance the selection of strains for additional utilizations and documentations.Key-Words / Index Term
RAPD-PCR, dendrogram, P. ostreatusReferences
[1] Nuha. Alam et al., “Vegetative growth and phylogenetic relationship of commercially cultivated strains ofpleurotus eryngiibased on its sequence and RAPD,” Mycobiology, Vol.37, Issue.4, p.258, 2009.
[2] “Medicinal value,” Mushrooms, pp.39–51, 2004. doi:10.1201/9780203492086.ch3
[3] Rgarai. Casalvara et al., “Biotechnological, nutritional, and therapeutic applications of quinoa (chenopodium quinoa willd.) and its by-products: A review of the past five-year findings,” Nutrients, Vol.16, Issue.6, p.840, 2024.
[4] “Mushrooms in forests and woodlands: Resource Management, values and local livelihoods,” Choice Reviews Online, Vol.48, No.11, 2011.
[5] K. M. J. de Mattos-Shipley et al., “The good, the bad and the tasty: The many roles of mushrooms,” Studies in Mycology, Vol.85, pp.125–157, 2016.
[6] Aela Eyles et al., “Management of fungal root?rot pathogens in tropicalacacia mangium plantations,” Forest Pathology, vol. 38, no. 5, pp.332–355, 2008.
[7] Aean Iqbal et al., “Biodiversity in the sorghum (sorghum bicolor L. Moench) germplasm of Pakistan,” Genetics and Molecular Research, Vol.9, No.2, pp.756–764, 2010.
[8] Govarthanan Mealn., “Genetic variability among coleus sp. studied by RAPD banding pattern analysis,” International Journal for Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Research, Vol.2, No.12, 2011.
[9] Husham Enshasy et al., “The edible mushroom pleurotus spp.: I. Biodiversity and nutritional values,” International Journal of Biotechnology for Wellness Industries, Vol.4, No.2, pp.67–83, 2015.
[10] Maheshwari, “Assessment of genetic diversity among capsicum annuum L. genotypes using RAPD markers,” AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, Vol.10, No.76, 2011.
[11] Nella Menolli, et al.,, “The genus pleurotus in Brazil: A molecular and taxonomic overview,” Mycoscience, Vol.55, No.5, pp.378–389, 2014.
[12] Young-Jin Park, “Genetic diversity analysis of ganoderma species and development of a specific marker for identification of medicinal mushroom ganoderma lucidum,” African Journal of Microbiology Research, Vol.6, No.25, 2012.
[13] Young-Jin Park, “Genetic diversity analysis of ganoderma species and development of a specific marker for identification of medicinal mushroom ganoderma lucidum,” African Journal of Microbiology Research, vol. 6, no. 25, Jul. 2012.
[14] Aela Pawlik, Gelan. Janusz, Jegery. Koszerny, Welaf. Ma?ek, and Jena . Rogalski, “Genetic diversity of the edible mushroom pleurotus sp. by amplified fragment length polymorphism,” Current Microbiology, vol. 65, no. 4, pp.438–445, Jul. 2012.
[15] Mella. Staniaszek, et al.,, “BSEGI restriction of the polymerase chain reaction amplicon TH444 is required to distinguish biotypes of trichoderma aggressivum causing serious losses in mushroom (agaricus bisporus) production,” HortScience, vol. 45, no.12, pp. 1910–1911, Dec. 2010.
[16] Wang,Yin et al.,,, “Evaluation of genetic diversity among Chinese pleurotus eryngii cultivars by combined RAPD/ISSR marker,” Current Microbiology, vol. 65, no. 4, pp.424–431, Jul. 2012.
[17] Pellan Wang et al., “Diversity of microorganisms isolated from the soil sample surround chroogomphus rutilus in the Beijing Region,” International Journal of Biological Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, pp.209–220, 2011.
[18] Yoyyana Yin, Y. Liu, S. Wang, S. Zhao, and F. Xu, “Examining genetic relationships of Chinese pleurotus ostreatus cultivars by combined RAPD and SRAP markers,” Mycoscience, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 221–225, May 2013.
[19] Zahraa Isam Jameel , "Bioinformatics Usage, Application and Challenges to Detect Human Genetic Diseases (Mini Review)," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.5, pp.59-67, 2023.
[20] Zahraa Jameel, Zahraa Lawi, Naval Al-Dujaili -Investigation of SOD2 Gene Polymorphism in the Patients with Type Two Diabetes Disease in Babylon Province Biochem Cell Arch, |; vol.10,no.06,pp.70-75, 2019.
[21] Zahraa Isam Jameel , "MicroRNA Biogenesis, Mechanisms of Function, Circulation and Application Role in Human Diseases," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.5, pp.71-80, 2023.
[22] Will Jhon Kress and David Erickson, “DNA barcodes: Genes, genomics, and bioinformatics,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol.105, Issue.8, pp.2761–2762, 2008.
[23] Noah Zaitlen and Eleazar Eskin, “Imputation aware meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies,” Genetic Epidemiology, vol. 34, Issue.6, pp. 537–542, 2010.
[24] Zahraa Isam Jameel “Four microRNA gene polymorphisms are associated with Iraqi patients with colorectal cancer. Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics volume 25, 47 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43042-024-00521-6
[25] Shiv Kumar Sharma, Teena Gupta, “A Novel Approach for Plant Environment,” International Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol.4, Issue.12, pp.1-5, 2014.
[26] Reena Solanki, “A Proposed New Approach for Cell Biology,” In the Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference of Medical Sciences, India, pp.542-545, 2016.Citation
Zahraa A.N. Al-Yassiry, Mohammed Abdullah Jebor, "Genetic Diversity of Pleurotus Ostreatus Using Random Amplification Polymorphisms DNA Technique," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.3, pp.12-17, 2024 -
Open Access Article
Ibrahim Usman Gafai, Maryam Lawal Darma
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRBS)
Vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp.18-24, Jun-2024
Abstract
Moringa oleifera and Moringa ovalifolia are highly valued for their nutritious seeds and are often consumed in sub-Saharan Africa. Different parts of these plants have a profile of key minerals and are high in protein, vitamins, B-carotene, and amino acids. Moringa leaves contain vitamins A, calcium, iron, C, and potassium. Moringa oleifera is well-known for its high nutritional content, which has been likened to that of Moringa ovalifolia. Moringa oleifera, also known as "Zogale" in Northern Nigeria, is one of the most widely distributed and cultivated plant species in the region. However, the prospective uses for their leaves were not adequately researched and documented. As a result, proximal examination of their leaves for possible applications is extremely important. Leaf samples were collected from Nigeria`s Katsina metropolis and analyzed for proximate components using standard analytical methods. Moringa oleifera and moringa ovalifolia leaves had percentage carbohydrate, crude fiber, and moisture contents of 56.33±0.29, 63.11±0.11, 11.23±0.16, 7.09±0.11, 10.74±0.05, and 2.11±0.11, respectively. Moringa oleifera and moringa ovalifolia leaves had crude protein, lipid, and ash levels of 9.38±0.23, 17.1±0.1, 7.76±0.21, and 1.69±0.09, 10.74±0.05, and 2.11±0.11, respectively. Moringa oleifera leaves had more crude fiber, lipid, and moisture content than moringa ovalifolia leaves, whereas moringa ovalifolia leaves had much higher protein, ash, and carbohydrate content.Key-Words / Index Term
Moringa oleifera, Moringa Ovalifolia, Proximate analysis, Moisture, Ash, Carbohydrate, Lipid, Fiber, ProteinReferences
[1] M. O. Sunmonu, E. O. Ajala, M. M. Odewole, S. Morrison, A. M. Alabi, "Comparative analysis of physico-chemical properties of oil extract from two varieties of fluted pumpkin seeds using different extraction methods," Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol.13, pp.48-54, 2017.
[2] J. E. Roberts, V. E. Tyler, “The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals,” The Harworth Herbal Press, Vol.7, No.2, pp.11-24, 1999.
[3] J. Morton, "Fruits of Warm Climates,” Indian Jujube hmt, Vol.5, No.1, pp.34-40, 2009.
[4] R. S. Glew, D. J. Chuang, L. T. Huang, Y. S. Millson, R. H. Glew, "Nutrient content of four edible wild plants from West Africa," Plant Foods and Human Nutrition, Vol.60, No.4, pp.187-193, 2005.
[5] H. A. Umaru, R. Adamu, D. Dahiru, M. S. Nadr, "Levels of antinutritional factors in some wild edible fruits of Northern Nigeria," African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol.6, No.16, pp.1935-1938, 2007.
[6] R. S. Glew, D. J. Chuang, L. T. Huang, Y. S. Millson, R. H. Glew, "Nutrient content of four edible wild plants from West Africa," Plant Foods and Human Nutrition, Vol.60, No.6, pp.187-193, 2005.
[7]. I. C. Eromosele, C. O. Eromosele, D. M. Kuzhkuzha, "Evaluation of mineral elements and ascorbic acid contents in fruits of some wild plants," Plant and Human Nutrition, Vol.41, No.8, pp.53-57, 1991.
[8] J. D. Msonthi, D. Magombo, and Hamdard, "Medicinal Herbs in Malawi and their Uses," Hamdard Medicus, Vol.26, No.2, pp.94-100, 1983.
[9] M. Rathore, "Nutrient content of important fruit trees from arid zone of Rajasthan," Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, Vol.1, No.7, pp.103-108, 2009.
[10] E. O. Odebunmi, O. O. Oluwaniyi, M. O. Bashiru, "Comparative Proximate Analysis of Some Food Condiments," Journal of Applied Sciences Research, Vol.6, No.3, pp.272-274, 2010.
[11] Y. Auwal, M. I. Barde, N. B. Imam, A. Murtala, "Proximate Analysis of Telfairia Occidentalis (Fluted Pumpkin) and Telfairia Pedata (Oyster Nut) Leaves Consumed in Katsina Metropolis: A Comparative Study," Recent Advances in Natural Sciences, Vol.1, No.3, pp.1-3, 2023.
[12] H. A. Mohammed, S. B. Mada, A. Muhammad, A. Olagunju, A. Garba, A. Mohammed, Y. Garba, A. D. Joseph, "Comparative Proximate Analysis of Three Edible Leafy Vegetables Commonly Consumed in Zaria, Nigeria," International Journal of Modern Biology and Medicine, Vol.1, No.1, pp.82-88, 2012.
[13] K. Igwe, C. E. Ofoedu, D. C. Okafor, E. N. Odimegwu, I. M. Agunwah, and V. S. Igwe, "Comparative Proximate Analysis of Some Green Leafy Vegetables from Selected Communities of Rivers and Imo State, Nigeria," International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol.4, No.2, pp.55-61, 2015.
[14] AOAC, Official Methods of Analysis, 14th ed. Arlington, VA, USA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 1984.
[15] E. I. Adeyeye, F. O. Omolayo, "Chemical composition and functional properties of leaf protein concentrate of Amaranthus hybridal and Telfairia occidentalis," Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, Vol.2, No.3, pp.499-511, 2011.
[16] Y. Auwal, M. I. Barde, N. B. Imam, A. Murtala, "Proximate Analysis of Telfairia Occidentalis (Fluted Pumpkin) and Telfairia Pedata (Oyster Nut) Leaves Consumed in Katsina Metropolis: A Comparative Study," Recent Advances in Natural Sciences, Vol.1, No.2, pp.1-3, 2023.
[17] M. Y. Kim, E. J. Kim, Y. N. Kim, C. Choi, B. H. Lee, "Comparison of the chemical compositions and nutritive values of various pumpkin (Cucurbitaceae) species and parts," Nutrition Research and Practice, Vol.6, No.4, pp.21-27, 2012.
[18] H. A. Mohammed, S. B. Mada, A. Muhammad, A. Olagunju, A. Garba, A. Mohammed, Y. Garba, A. D. Joseph, "Comparative Proximate Analysis of Three Edible Leafy Vegetables Commonly Consumed in Zaria, Nigeria," International Journal of Modern Biology and Medicine, vol.1, No.1, pp.82-88, 2012.
[19] A. Ali, "Screening of phytochemical and anti-nutrients components of 8 food plant sources," World Journal of Science and Technology, Vol.1, No.4, pp.49-54, 2011.
[20] K. Ihenacho, "Nutritional composition of some leafy vegetables consumed in Imo State, Nigeria," Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, Vol.13, No.2 pp.35-40, 2015.
[21] E. Mwakasege, A. Treydte, O. Hoeglinger, E. Kassim, E. Makule, "Variations in nutrient composition of oyster nuts (Telfairia pedata) across different agro-climatic conditions," Cogent Food & Agriculture, Vol.7, No.3, pp.191-201, 2021.
[22] D. Pearson, “Chemical Analysis of Foods,” Churchchill Livingstone, Vol.7, No.3, pp.31-42, 2012.
[23] E. I. Adeyeye, F. O. Omolayo, "Chemical composition and functional properties of leaf protein concentrate of Amaranthus hybridal and Telfairia occidentalis," Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, Vol.2, No.2, pp.499-511, 2011.
[24] M. A. China, O. N. Precious, F. Owuno, "Utilisation of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) seed milk for the production of textured vegetable protein," European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Vol.3, No.4, pp.54-62, 2021.
[25] I. T. Gbadamosi, J. O. Moody, A. M. Lawal, "Phytochemical screening and proximate analysis of eight ethnobotanicals used as antimalaria remedies in Ibadan, Nigeria," Journal of Applied Bioscience, Vol.44, No.7, pp.2967-2971, 2011.
[26] K. Ihenacho, "Nutritional composition of some leafy vegetables consumed in Imo State, Nigeria," Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, Vol.13, No.6, pp.35-40, 2015.
[27]. S. S. Nielsen, "Determination of Moisture Content," in Food Analysis Laboratory Manual, Springer, Vol.5, No.3, pp.56-63, 2010.Citation
Ibrahim Usman Gafai, Maryam Lawal Darma, "Comparative Proximate Analysis between Two Types of Moringa (Moringa Oleifera and Moringa Ovalifolia)," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.3, pp.18-24, 2024 -
Open Access Article
Ibrahim Mohammed Ibrahim, Salisu Abubakar, Ndatsu Yakubu
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRBS)
Vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp.25-33, Jun-2024
Abstract
This research focus was stressed on creating Alginate-Chitosan (Alg-Cht)) loaded luteolin (LT) microparticles (MPs) able to function as carriers for the hydrophobic medications. LT is a water insoluble bioactive compound characterized by the presences of multiple unit of phenol belonging to the flavonoid family and offers a wide range of therapeutic benefits. MPs loaded with LT were created through the process of ionotropic gelation polyelectrolyte complexation using Cht, Alg, tripolyphosphate (TPP) and LT. Synthesized LT loaded Alg/Cht-MPs were evaluated for encapsulation efficiency, percentage yield, FTIRS, in vitro drug release, and antioxidant activity. Average particle size ranging from 2.1-4.0um, 4.1-6.0 and 8.1-10.0um, for Cht, Alg and Alg -Cht-MPs respectively. FTIRS analysis proved the drug interacted with the additives as they were a shift in the peaks the formulations displayed a notable impact on the encapsulation efficiency as well. (78.2, 68.8 and 87.4%) and percentage Yield (77.7, 92, and 87.4%) for Cht, Alg and Alg/Cht-MPs respectively. The results for in vitro release study revealed improved drug release as formulations (Cht, Alg, and Alg/Cht-MPs) showed a maximum drug release of 67.4, 62.4, and 78.9% respectively, while pure LT showed only 20.1% within 24hrs. The release data revealed significant variation (p < 0.005) in the release pattern. The antioxidant activity for the formulations showed greater activity compared to pure LT at 0.5mg/ml concentration, the radical scavenging effect of Cht, Alg, and Alg/Cht-MPs was 80.8, 78.6 and 89.4% respectively compared to pure LT 76.3±0.7%. From this results imply that the enhanced drug release from MPs was achieved due to the enhanced solubility of LT in the presence of the polymers. Formulation with Alginate/Chitosan microparticles could be a promising carrier for the encapsulation of the hydrophobic bioactive compound combining safety profile and enhanced drug protective activity.Key-Words / Index Term
Alginate, Chitosan, Drug Delivery, Luteolin, microencapsulation, Micropaticles, and pHReferences
[1] Y. Lin, R. Shi, X. H. Wang, and H. Shen, "Luteolin, a flavonoid with potentials for cancer prevention and therapy," Curr. Cancer Drug Targets., Vol.8, pp.634-646, 2008.
[2] M. Chakrabarti and S. K. Ray, "Synergistic anti-tumor actions of luteolin and silibinin prevented cell migration and invasion and induced apoptosis in glioblastoma SNB19 cells and glioblastoma stem cells," Brain Res., Vol.1629, pp.85-93, 2015.
[3] A. A. El-Shenawy, M. M. Ahmed, H. F. Mansour, S. Abd El Rasoul, and E. Torsemide, "Fast dissolving tablets: Development, optimization using Box–Bhenken design and response surface methodology, in vitro characterization, and pharmacokinetic assessment," AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech., Vol.18, pp.2168-2179, 2017.
[4] G. K. Maan, J. Bajpai, and A. K. Bajpai, "Investigation of in vitro release of cisplatin from electrostatically crosslinked chitosan-alginate nanoparticles," Synth. React. Inorg. Met. Nano-Metal Chem., Vol.46, No.10, pp.1532-1540, 2016.
[5] K. Kaviyarasu, K. Kanimozhi, N. Matinise, C. Maria Magdalane, T. Genene Mola, J. Kennedy, and M. Maaza, "Antiproliferative effects on human lung cell lines A549 activity of cadmium selenide nanoparticles extracted from cytotoxic effects: investigation of bio-electronic application," Mater. Sci. Eng. C, Vol.76, pp.1012-1025, 2017.
[6] S. Mobeen-Amanulla, K. Jasmine-Shahina, R. Sundaram, C. Maria Magdalane, K. Kaviyarasu, L. D. Letsholathebe, B. Mohamed, J. Kennedy, and M. Maaza, "Antibacterial, magnetic, optical and humidity sensor studies of ?-CoMoO4-Co3O4 nanocomposites and its synthesis and characterization," J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol., Vol.183, pp.233-241, 2018.
[7] Y. Yang, S. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Wang, Q. Wang, and M. Chen, "Advances in self-assembled chitosan nanomaterials for drug delivery," Biotechnol. Adv., Vol.32, No.7, pp.1301-1316, 2014.
[8] K. Kaviyarasu, P. A. Devarajan, S. J. Xavier, S. A. Thomas, and S. Selvakumar, "One pot synthesis and characterization of cesium doped SnO2 nanocrystals via a hydrothermal process," J. Mater. Sci. Technol., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 15-20, 2012.
[9] K. Kanimozhi, S. K. Basha, V. S. Kumari, and K. Kaviyarasu, "Development of biomimetic hybrid porous scaffold of chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol/carboxymethyl cellulose by freeze-dried and salt leached technique," J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 4916-4922, 2018.
[10] P. Mukhopadhyay, K. Sarkar, S. Bhattacharya, R. Mishra, and P. P. Kundu, "Efficient oral insulin by dendronized chitosan: in vitro and in vivo studies," RSC Adv., vol. 4, no. 83, pp. 43890-43902, 2014.
[11] A. Akbari and J. Wu, "Cruciferin coating improves the stability of chitosan nanoparticles at low pH," J. Mater. Chem. B, vol. 4, no. 29, pp. 4988-5001, 2016.
[12] A. Loquercio, E. Castell-Perez, and C. R. G. Gomes, "Preparation of chitosan-alginate nanoparticles for trans-cinnamaldehyde entrapment," J. Food Sci., vol. 80, no. 10, pp. N2305-N2315, 2015.
[13] T. Gazori, M. R. Khoshayand, E. Azizi, P. Yazdizade, A. Nomani, and I. Haririan, "Evaluation of Alginate/Chitosan nanoparticles as antisense delivery vector: formulation, optimization and in vitro characterization," Carbohydr. Polym., Vol.77, no.3, pp.599-606, 2009.
[14] M. A. Azevedo, A. I. Bourbon, A. A. Vicente, and M. A. Cerqueira, "Alginate/chitosan nanoparticles for encapsulation and controlled release of vitamin B2," Int. J. Biol. Macromol., Vol.71, pp.141-146, 2014.
[15] N. M. Morsi, M. S. Amer, A. A. Ghoneim, and R. N. Shamma, "Development of alginate microparticles for drug delivery: A review," J. Microencapsulation, Vol.32, No.3, pp.267-276, 2015.
[16] C. Jiang, Z. Wang, X. Zhang, J. Nie, and G. Ma, "Crosslinked polyelectrolyte complex fiber membrane based on chitosan–sodium alginate by freeze-drying," RSC Adv., Vol.4, No.78, pp.41551-41560, 2014.
[17] K. Kaviyarasu and P. A. A. Devarajan, "Convenient route to synthesize hexagonal pillar shaped ZnO nanoneedles via CTAB surfactant," Adv. Mater. Lett., Vol.4, No.7, pp.582-585, 2013.
[18] V. Saritha, A. Paul, V. Mariadhas, A. Naif Abdullah Al-Dhabi, G. Abdul-Kareem Mohammed, K. Kaviyarasu, R. Balasubramani, C. Soon Woong, and S. Arokiyaraj, "Rapid biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles from the leaf extract of Tropaeolum majus L. and its enhanced in-vitro antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant applications," J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol., Vol.191, pp.65-74, 2019.
[19] A. P. Bagre, K. Jain, and N. K. Jain, "Alginate coated chitosan core shell nanoparticles for oral delivery of enoxaparin: in vitro and in vivo assessment," Int. J. Pharm., vol. 456, no. 1, pp. 31-40, 2013.
[20] S. Govindarajan, K. R. Rengasamy, and P. Vijayan, "Preparation of chitosan microparticles by ionic gelation method: A modified approach for enhanced drug entrapment efficiency," J. Pharm. Sci., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 123-135, 2011.
[21] A. M. A. Fattah, A. S. Lasheen, and F. A. Alagrabawi, "Sodium alginate microparticles loaded with luteolin: Preparation by cross-linking technique with minor modifications," J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 245-252, 1998.
[22] J. O. Akolade, O. D. Akin-Ajani, and M. O. Adedokun, "Chitosan-Alginate loaded with luteolin: Preparation through polyelectrolyte complexation method," J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed., vol. 28, no. 10, pp. 779-791, 2017.
[23] Bruker Corporation, "Infrared spectroscopy analysis of drug-polymer interaction in luteolin-loaded microparticles using FTIRS (Bruker Alpha, Germany)," 2024.
[24] Philips Electronics N.V., "Company information," Eindhoven, the Netherlands, 2024.
[25] Y. Chen, X. Wang, X. Wang, H. Jiang, and J. Wang, "In vitro release of luteolin microparticles: Modification of the Chen et al. method for simulated gastric fluid (SGF) at pH 2 and simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) at pH 6.9, respectively," J. Pharm. Sci., vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 567-580, 2019.
[26] M. S. Shoaib, J. Tazeen, H. A. Merchant, and R. I. Yousuf, "Evaluation of drug release kinetics from ibuprofen matrix tablets using HPMC," Pak. J. Pharm. Sci., vol.19, no.2, pp.119-124, 2006.
[27] Y. I. Kwon, D. A. Vattem, and K. Shetty, "Antioxidant capacity determination by DPPH radical scavenging method: A recommended method," J. Food Sci., vol. 71, no. 9, pp.C511-C515, 2006.
[28] P. Mukhopadhyay, S. Maity, S. A. Mandal, S. Chakraborti, A. K. Prajapati, and P. P. Kundu, "Preparation, characterization and in vivo evaluation of pH sensitive, safe quercetin-succinylated chitosan-alginate core-shell-corona nanoparticle for diabetes treatment," Carbohydr. Polym., vol.182, pp.42-51, 2018.
[29] M. Ganeshkumar, T. Ponrasu, M. K. Subamekala, M. Janani, and L. Suguna, "Curcumin loaded on pullulan acetate nanoparticles protects the liver from damage induced by DEN," RSC Adv., Vol.6, no. 7, pp. 5599-5610, 2016.
[30] R. Natarajan, A. Subramanian, V. Sivasubramanian, and N. Raman, "Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Analysis of Pure Luteolin," J. Spectrosc. Mol. Anal., vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 3425-3430, 2011.
[31] P. Mukhopadhyay and A. K. Prajapati, "Quercetin in anti-diabetic research and strategies for improved quercetin bioavailability using polymer-based carriers – a review," RSC Adv., Vol.5, no.118, pp.97547-97562, 2015.
[32] N. Morsi, D. Ghorab, H. Refai, and H. Teba, "Preparation and evaluation of alginate/chitosan nanodispersions for ocular delivery," Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., Vol.7, No.7, pp.234-240, 2015.
[33] S. N. Das, G. Madhavi, and J. Jacob, "Alginate/chitosan microparticles for controlled delivery of the anti-inflammatory drug Lornoxicam," Carbohydr. Polym., Vol.80, No.3, pp.808-813, 2010.
[34] M. Ibada, A. M. El-Menshawy, N. M. El-Deeb, S. H. Abdelaziz, and A. M. Elshamy, "Influence of formulation variables on the properties of chitosan nanoparticles loaded with hesperidin," Int. J. Biol. Macromol., Vol.183, pp.1362-1372, 2021.
[35] N. Mouffok, A. Tirtouil, A. Benhamida, and N. Bettahar, "Effect of some parameters on the preparation of chitosan nanoparticles by ionic gelation method," J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., Vol.27, No.4, pp.1-11, 2016.
[36] P. Ghosh, S. Bag, S. Roy, and E. Subramani, "Solubility enhancement of morin and epicatechin through encapsulation in an albumin based nanoparticulate system and their anticancer activity against the MDA468 breast cancer cell line," RSC Adv., Vol.6, pp.101415-101429, 2016.
[37] C. Caddeo, L. Pucci, M. Gabriele, C. Carbone, X. Fernàndez-Busquets, D. Valenti, R. Pons, A. Vassallo, A. M. Fadda, and M. Manconi, "Stability, biocompatibility and antioxidant activity of PEG-modified liposomes containing resveratrol," Int. J. Pharm., Vol.538, pp.40-47, 2018.Citation
Ibrahim Mohammed Ibrahim, Salisu Abubakar, Ndatsu Yakubu, "Development and Assessment of Alginate-Chitosan Microparticles loaded with Luteolin for Hydrophobic Drug Encapsulation," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.3, pp.25-33, 2024 -
Open Access Article
Nano Biotechnology, Usage, Application and Challenges in Microbiology (Mini Review)
Ruqaya Muther Jalil Ewadh
Review Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRBS)
Vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp.34-39, Jun-2024
Abstract
Nanotechnology is a broad scientific discipline that has permeated almost every branch of study. Nanotechnology has significant applications in various fields such as environment, agriculture, industry, and medicine. It is particularly valuable in the diagnosis and treatment of microbial illnesses caused by bacteria, fungus, and viruses. This article provides concise explanations regarding the utilization of nanotechnology in the food industry and provides a summary of the various applications of nanotechnology in the field of microbiology. The discussion revolved around the applications of nano-particles, such as their antibacterial activity, as well as the use of nano-sensors for detecting microbes. However, it is necessary to take some measures while utilizing nanotechnology applications in order to prevent any potential toxicological and adverse impacts on both human health and the environment.Key-Words / Index Term
microbiology, nanotechnology, nanoparticles, antibacterial, antibiotic, Nano biotechnologyReferences
[1] Eullia Sans-Serramitjana et al., “A comparative study of the synthesis and characterization of biogenic selenium nanoparticles by two contrasting endophytic Selenobacteria,” Microorganisms, vol. 11, no. 6, p. 1600, Jun. 2023. doi:10.3390/microorganisms11061600
[2] Merdu Malik, et al “An in vitro small intestine model incorporating a food matrix and bacterial mock community for intestinal function testing,” Microorganisms, vol. 11, no. 6, p. 1419, May 2023. doi:10.3390/microorganisms11061419
[3] Mohammed Abd El-Ghany et al., “Biogenic silver nanoparticles produced by soil rare actinomycetes and their significant effect on aspergillus-derived mycotoxins,” Microorganisms, vol. 11, no. 4, p. 1006, Apr. 2023. doi:10.3390/microorganisms11041006
[4] Mohammed Qasim, D.-J. Lim, Hela Park, and Dina Na, “Nanotechnology for diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases,” Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 7374–7387, Oct. 2014. doi:10.1166/jnn.2014.9578
[5] Mohandera Rai, Aella Ingle, Sela Bansod, and Kolen Kon, “Tackling the problem of tuberculosis by nanotechnology,” Nanotechnology in Diagnosis, Treatment and Prophylaxis of Infectious Diseases, pp. 133–149, 2015. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801317-5.00009-8
[6] Pedro Baptista et al., “Nano-strategies to fight multidrug resistant bacteria—‘a battle of the Titans,’” Frontiers in Microbiology, vol. 9, Jul. 2018. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01441
[7] Geredo Grasso, Dinella Zane, and Roberto Dragone, “Microbial Nanotechnology: Challenges and prospects for green biocatalytic synthesis of nanoscale materials for Sensoristic and biomedical applications,” Nanomaterials, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 11, Dec. 2019. doi:10.3390/nano10010011
[8] Range Singh et al.,, “The role of nanotechnology in combating multi-drug resistant bacteria,” Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 4745–4756, Jul. 2014. doi:10.1166/jnn.2014.9527
[9] Estfana Campos et al., “How can nanotechnology help to combat COVID-19? opportunities and urgent need,” Journal of Nanobiotechnology, vol. 18, no. 1, Sep. 2020. doi:10.1186/s12951-020-00685-4
[10] Jorong Zhou, Nelly Krishnan, Yare Jiang, Rella Fang, and Lilia Zhang, “Nanotechnology for virus treatment,” Nano Today, vol. 36, p. 101031, Feb. 2021. doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2020.101031
[11] Mella Rai et al., “Nanotechnology for the treatment of fungal infections on human skin,” The Microbiology of Skin, Soft Tissue, Bone and Joint Infections, pp. 169–184, 2017. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811079-9.00019-7
[12] Aellna Voltan et al., “Highlights in endocytosis of nanostructured systems,” Current Medicinal Chemistry, vol. 24, no. 18, Aug. 2017.
[13] Mohammed Abd El-Ghany et al., “Biogenic silver nanoparticles produced by soil rare actinomycetes and their significant effect on aspergillus-derived mycotoxins,” Microorganisms, vol. 11, no. 4, p. 1006, Apr. 2023. doi:10.3390/microorganisms11041006
[14] Sabah AboElmaaty et al., “Biofilm inhibitory activity of Actinomycete-synthesized agnps with low cytotoxic effect: Experimental and in Silico Study,” Microorganisms, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 102, Dec. 2022. doi:10.3390/microorganisms11010102
[15] Zahraa Isam Jameel , "Bioinformatics Usage, Application and Challenges to Detect Human Genetic Diseases (Mini Review)," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.5, pp.59-67, 2023.
[16] Zahraa Jameel, Zahraa Lawi, Naval Al-Dujaili -Investigation of SOD2 Gene Polymorphism in the Patients with Type Two Diabetes Disease in Babylon Province Biochem Cell Arch, 2019|; vol.10,no.06,pp.70-75
[17] Zahraa Isam Jameel , "MicroRNA Biogenesis, Mechanisms of Function, Circulation and Application Role in Human Diseases," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.5, pp.71-80, 2023.
[18] Nella Durán, et al., “Antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles produced by fungal process on textile fabrics and their effluent treatment,” Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 203–208, Jun. 2007. doi:10.1166/jbn.2007.022
[19] Likolea Dykman and Neva Khlebtsov, “Gold nanoparticles in biomedical applications: Recent advances and perspectives,” Chem. Soc. Rev., vol.41, no.6, pp.2256–2282, 2012. doi:10.1039/c1cs15166e
[20] Wenja Zhang et al., “Biosynthesis and structural characteristics of selenium nanoparticles by pseudomonas alcaliphila,” Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, Vol.88, No.1, pp.196–201, Nov.2011. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.06.031
[21] Tashoyshe Tanaka et al., “Rapid and sensitive detection of 17?-estradiol in environmental water using automated immunoassay system with bacterial magnetic particles,” Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 108, no. 2, pp.153–159, Mar. 2004. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2003.11.010
[22] Solema Egger et al., “Antimicrobial properties of a novel silver-silica nanocomposite material,” Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 75, no. 9, pp. 2973–2976, May 2009. doi:10.1128/aem.01658-08
[23] Linog Liu et al., “Self-assembled cationic peptide nanoparticles as an efficient antimicrobial agent,” Nature Nanotechnology, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 457–463, Jun. 2009. doi:10.1038/nnano.2009.153
[24] Fransco Donsì, et al., “Nanoencapsulation of essential oils to enhance their antimicrobial activity in foods,” LWT - Food Science and Technology, vol. 44, no. 9, pp. 1908–1914, Nov. 2011. doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2011.03.003
[25] Mohammed Ravichandran et al., “Enhancement of antimicrobial activities of naturally occurring phenolic compounds by nanoscale delivery against listeria monocytogenes, escherichia coli O157:H7 and salmonella typhimurium in broth and chicken meat system,” Journal of Food Safety, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 462–471, Oct. 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1745-4565.2011.00322.x
[26] Aella Allahverdiyev, et al “Antimicrobial effects of tio2 and ag2 O nanoparticles against drug-resistant bacteria and leishmania parasites,” Future Microbiology, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 933–940, Aug. 2011. doi:10.2217/fmb.11.78
[27] Bella Ajitha, YellaAshok Kumar Reddy, and Pellen Sreedhara Reddy, “Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using plectranthus amboinicus leaf extract and its antimicrobial activity,” Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol. 128, pp. 257–262, Jul. 2014. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.105
[28] Meenua Chopra et al “Surfactant assisted Nisin loaded chitosan-carageenan nanocapsule synthesis for controlling food pathogens,” Food Control, vol. 37, pp. 158–164, Mar. 2014. doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.09.024
[29] Sixing Tang et al., “Characterization of immune responses to capsid protein P24 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and implications for detection,” Clinical and Vaccine Immunology, vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 1244–1251, Aug. 2010. doi:10.1128/cvi.00066-10
[30] Kewel Jain, “Nanotechnology in clinical laboratory diagnostics,” Clinica Chimica Acta, vol. 358, no. 1–2, pp. 37–54, Aug. 2005. doi:10.1016/j.cccn.2005.03.014
[31] Areel Ymeti et al., “An ultrasensitive young interferometer handheld sensor for rapid virus detection,” Expert Review of Medical Devices, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 447–454, Jul. 2007. doi:10.1586/17434440.4.4.447
[32] Rellap Tripp et al., “Bioconjugated nanoparticle detection of respiratory syncytial virus infection,” International Journal of Nanomedicine, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 117–124, Mar. 2007. doi:10.2147/nano.2007.2.1.117
[33] Jad Xu, Divad Suarez, and David Gottfried, “Detection of avian influenza virus using an interferometric biosensor,” Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol. 389, no. 4, pp. 1193–1199, Aug. 2007. doi:10.1007/s00216-007-1525-3
[34] Marimo Geiser et al., “Ultrafine particles cross cellular membranes by nonphagocytic mechanisms in lungs and in cultured cells,” Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 113, no. 11, pp. 1555–1560, Nov. 2005. doi:10.1289/ehp.8006
[35] Maroza Avella et al., “Biodegradable starch/clay nanocomposite films for Food Packaging Applications,” Food Chemistry, vol. 93, no. 3, pp. 467–474, Dec. 2005. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.10.024
[36] Noor AL-Kadhmi, Ali AL-Thwaini, WalledAL-Turk, and Kallel ALtaif, “Studies on the multidrug resistance to pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from infected wounds,” International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 963–970, 2016. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2016.505.101 .
[37]. Mehmet Demirci . , Özge Ünlü ., Ay?e ?stanbullu Tosun . "Detection of O25bST131 clone, CTX-M-1 and CTX-M-15 genes via real-time PCR in Escherichia coli strains in patients with UTIs obtained from a university hospital in Istanbul", J Infect Public Health, vol.12 , issue .5 , pp. 640-644, 2019.
[38]. Muhamad Shakhatreh , Samer Swedan , Ma`en A. Al-Odat .,Omar F Khabour . "Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) in Jordan: prevalence of urovirulence genes and antibiotic resistance" , J King Saud Univ Sci, vol. 31 , issue. 4 , pp. 648-52 , 2019 .
[39]. Devanand Prakash and Ramchandra Sahai Saxena . "Distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacterial pathogens causing urinary tract infection in urban community of Meerut city " , India. ISRN Microbiol , vol. 28 , issue . 1 , pp. 49-62 . , 2013.
[40]. Getenet Beyene and Wondewosen Tsegaye . "Bacterial uropathogens in urinary tract infection and antibiotic susceptibility pattern in Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia " , Ethiop J Health Sci , vol. 21 , issue . 2 , pp . 141- 146 , 2011.
[41]. Richa Tiwari, Geetika Bakshi, Niranjan Tiwari and Nitin Puranik, "Production, Purification and efficacy determination of Epsilon toxin from Clostridium perfringens type ‘D’ IVRI native culture," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.2, Issue.2, pp.1-4, 2015
[42]. Smriti Chitnis and Uday Chitnis, "Pollen Production Studies in Some Trees Growing at Bhopal, M.P.," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.2, Issue.3, pp.1-4, 2015.
[43]. Ilyas Yolbas, Recep Tekin, S Kelekci, Tekin Alicem, Mehmet Hanifi Okur, Aydin Ece et al. "Community-acquired urinary tract infections in children: pathogens, antibiotic susceptibility and seasonal changes" , Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, vol . 17 , issue .7 , pp . 971-976, 2013.
[44]. L. Barth Reller , Melvin Weinstein , James H. Jorgensen , Mary Jane Ferraro . "Antimicrobial susceptibility testing: a review of general principles and contemporary practices" , Clin Infect Dis, Vol.49, Issue. 11 pp.1749-55, 2009.
[45]. Hesam ALIZADE " Escherichia coli in Iran: an overview of antibiotic resistance: a review article " , Iran J Public Health, vol . 47 , issue .1 , pp . 1- 12. , 2018.
[46]. Raad Saad Luty , Adil Ghalib Fadil , Jasim Mohammed Najm, Hala Haitham Abduljabbar , Sarmad Abdul Abbas Kashmar ." Uropathogens antibiotic susceptibility as an indicator for the empirical therapy used for urinary tract infections: a retrospective observational study". ,Iran J Microbiol,. Vol. 12 , issue . 5 , pp . 395-403 , 2020.
[47]. Francisco Toval , Christian-Daniel Köhler, Ulrich Vogel, Florian Wagenlehner, Alexander Mellmann, Angelika Fruth, M Alexander Schmidt, Helge Karch, Martina Bielaszewska, Ulrich Dobrindt , "Characterization of Escherichia coli isolates from hospital inpatients or outpatients with urinary tract infection" , J Clin Microbiol, vol. 52 , issue . 2 , pp. 407-18. , 2014.
[48]. Lavigne JP, Bruyère F, Bernard L, Combescure C, Ronco E, Lanotte P, et al. Resistance and virulence potential of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from patients hospitalized in urology departments: a French prospective multicentre study. J Med Microbiol. 2016;65(6):530-7.
[49]. Azer Özad Düzgün ., Funda Okumu? ., Ay?egül Saral ., Ay?egül Çopur Çiçek., Sedanur Cinemre. "Determination of antibiotic resistance genes and virulence factors in Escherichia coli isolated from Turkish patients with urinary tract infection " . , Rev Soc Bras Med Trop, vol. 52 , issue .pp. 82-99, 2019.
[50]. Fahimeh Ghanbari. , Farzad Khademi ., Shirin Saberianpour ., Mojtaba Shahin ., Nafiseh Ghanbari, et al ." An epidemiological study on the prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of bacteria isolated from urinary tract infections in central Iran " , Avicenna J Clin Microbiol Infect, vol. 4 , issue. 3, pp. 42214. , 2017.
[51]. Mohammed Akram ., Mohammed Shahid ., Asad U Khan . "Etiology and antibiotic resistance patterns of community-acquired urinary tract infections in JNMC hospital Aligarh, India" ,Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob, vol.6 , issue.4 , pp.1471- 1476, 2007.
[52]. Hossein Keyhan ., Sepideh Sedighi. ., Behruz Mashayekhi ., Mehrnoush Fathi ., Majeed Mokhtari. "Community acquired urinary tract infections’ etiological organisms and antibiotics susceptibility patterns", "Nephrourol Mon" . 2017; vol.9, issue. 5, pp. 621- 646.
[53]. Sanjib Saha , Shaifur Rahman? ? , Nazmul Hassan , ShovonLal Sarkar ? Md., Khirul Islam , Prianka Saha , et al. "Antimicrobial resistance in uropathogen isolates from patients with urinary tract infections" , Biomed Res Ther, vol. 2 , issue . 5 , pp . 263-269 , 2015.
[54]. Ullah A, Shah SR, Almugadam BS, Sadiqui S. Prevalence of symptomatic urinary tract infections and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of isolated uropathogens in Kohat region of Pakistan. MOJ Biol Med;3(4):85-9, 2018.
[55]. Kimando Maina ., P O Okemo ., Eliud N M NjagiEliud. "Resistance to antibiotics in urinopathogenic bacteria isolated in patients attending Kenyatta University Health Clinic, Nairobi" , East Afr Med J, vol. 87 , issue . 3 , pp. 115- 119, 2010.
[56]. Danielle Zak ." Managing uncomplicated recurrent urinary tract infections in reproductive aged women: a primary care approach" , J Am Assoc Nurse Pract, vol. 26 , issue . 12 , pp . 658-563, 2014.
[57] Mohemid M. Al-Jebouri, Salih A. Mdish . "Antibiotic resistance pattern of bacteria isolated from patients of urinary tract infections in Iraq" , Open J Urol, vol .3 , issue . 2 , pp. 124-131, 2013
[58] Shiv Kumar Sharma, Teena Gupta, “A Novel Approach for Plant Environment,” International Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol.4, Issue.12, pp.1-5, 2014.
[59] Reena Solanki, “A Proposed New Approach for Cell Biology,” In the Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference of Medical Sciences, India, pp.542-545, 2016.Citation
Ruqaya Muther Jalil Ewadh, "Nano Biotechnology, Usage, Application and Challenges in Microbiology (Mini Review)," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.3, pp.34-39, 2024 -
Open Access Article
Growth, Biomass, and Yield Responses of Agricultural Crops to Water Deficit Stress: A Review
Anandharaj B., Murugan R., Kanimozhi G., Priyanka D., Munnaji P., Arun V.P.
Review Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRBS)
Vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp.40-45, Jun-2024
Abstract
Various environmental stresses influence crop plants, affecting their growth and development and ultimately decreasing their productivity. Drought is a particularly harmful abiotic stressor to plant growth and yield in agricultural production, which has an impact on global food security. Global climate change accompanied by drought stress gradually depletes agriculture and affects food security globally. In plants, a better understanding of the morpho-physiological and biochemical basis of changes in water stress resistance could be used to select or create new varieties of crops to obtain better productivity under water deficit conditions. Globally, millets are a major food crop that has an extensive economic influence on developing countries. By elucidating the complex interactions between crops and water stress, this review provides valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and agricultural practitioners seeking to enhance crop resilience and mitigate the impacts of water scarcity on global food security.Key-Words / Index Term
Water deficit, drought stress, agriculture crops, growth parameter and biomassReferences
[1] S. S. K. P. Vurukonda, S. Vardharajula, M. Shrivastava, and A. SkZ, "Enhancement of drought stress tolerance in crops by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria," Microbiological Research, vol. 184, pp. 13-24, 2016.
[2] H. A. Anwaar, R. Perveen, M. Z. Mansha, M. Abid, Z. M. Sarwar, H. M. Aatif, U. U. din Umar, M. Sajid, H. M. U. Aslam, M. M. Alam, and M. Rizwan, "Assessment of grain yield indices in response to drought stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)," Saudi J. Biol. Sci., vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 1818-1823, 2020.
[3] O. G. G. Salgado, J. C. Teodoro, J. P. Alvarenga, C. de Oliveira, T. S. de Carvalho, D. Domiciano, P. E. R. Marchiori, and L. R. G. Guilherme, "Cerium alleviates drought-induced stress in Phaseolus vulgaris," Journal of Rare Earths, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 324-331, 2020.
[4] K. A. Brauman, B. D. Richter, S. Postel, M. Malsy, M. Flörke, and J. D. Blum, "Water depletion: An improved metric for incorporating seasonal and dry-year water scarcity into water risk assessments," Elementa-Sci. Anthrop., vol. 4, pp. 1-12, 2016.
[5] S. Bandeppa, S. Paul, J. K. Thakur, N. Chandrashekar, D. K. Umesh, C. Aggarwal, and A. D. Asha, "Antioxidant, physiological and biochemical responses of drought susceptible and drought tolerant mustard (Brassica juncea L) genotypes to rhizobacterial inoculation under water deficit stress," Plant Physiol. Biochem., vol. 143, pp. 19-28, 2019.
[6] D. Bhatt, M. Negi, P. Sharma, S. C. Saxena, A. K. Dobriyal, and S. Arora, "Responses to drought induced oxidative stress in five finger millet varieties differing in their geographical distribution," Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 347-353, 2011.
[7] W. Wang, B. Vinocur, and A. Altman, "Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance," Planta, vol. 218, no. 1, pp. 1-14, 2003.
[8] P. Li and T. P. Brutnell, "Setaria viridis and Setaria italica, model genetic systems for the panicoid grasses," Journal of Experimental Botany, vol. 62, pp. 3031-3037, 2011.
[9] M. Farooq, S. M. A. Basra, A. Wahid, N. Ahmad, and B. A. Saleem, "Improving the drought tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by exogenous application of salicylic acid," J. Agron. Crop Sci., vol. 195, no. 4, pp. 237-246, 2009.
[10] L. Cattivelli, F. Rizza, F. W. Badeck, E. Mazzucotelli, A. M. Mastrangelo, E. Francia, C. Marè, A. Tondelli, and A. M. Stanca, "Drought tolerance improvement in crop plants: an integrated view from breeding to genomics," Field Crops Res., vol. 105, no. 1-2, pp. 1-14, 2008.
[11] A. L. Tuna, C. Kaya, and M. Ashraf, "Potassium sulfate improves water deficit tolerance in melon plants grown under glasshouse conditions," Journal of Plant Nutrition, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1276-1286, 2010.
[12] E. A. Youssef and A. M. Hozayenb, "The effect of drought stress condition combined with kaolin spraying application on growth and yield parameters of maize (Zea mays)," Plant Archives, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 674-683, 2019.
[13] V. Novak and J. Lipiec, "Water extraction by roots under environmental stresses," in Pollution and Water Resources, Columbia University Seminar Proceedings: Impact of Anthropogenic Activity and Climate Changes on the Environment of Central Europe and USA, New York, NY, USA: Columbia University Press, 2012.
[14] Q. S. Wu, R. X. Xia, and Y. N. Zou, "Reactive oxygen metabolism in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal citrus (Poncirus trifoliata) seedlings subjected to water stress," Journal of Plant Physiology, vol. 163, no. 11, pp. 1101-1110, 2006.
[15] A. Y. Kamara, A. Menkir, B. Badu-Apraku, and O. Ibikunle, "The influence of drought stress on growth, yield and yield components of selected maize genotypes," The Journal of Agricultural Science, vol. 141, no. 1, pp. 43-50, 2003.
[16] P. Monneveux, C. Sanchez, D. Beck, and G. O. Edmeades, "Drought tolerance improvement in tropical maize source populations: evidence of progress," Crop Science, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 180-191, 2006.
[17] B. Pallas, A. Clément-Vidal, M. C. Rebolledo, J. C. Soulié, and D. Luquet, "Using plant growth modeling to analyze C source–sink relations under drought: inter-and intraspecific comparison," Frontiers in Plant Science, vol. 4, p. 437, 2013.
[18] T. Y. Liu, N. Ye, T. Song, Y. Cao, B. Gao, D. Zhang, F. Zhu, M. Chen, Y. Zhang, W. Xu, and J. Zhang, "Rhizosheath formation and involvement in foxtail millet (Setaria italica) root growth under drought stress," J. Integr. Plant Biol., vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 449-462, 2019.
[19] J. Kashiwagi, L. Krishnamurthy, J. H. Crouch, and R. Serraj, "Variability of root length density and its contributions to seed yield in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under terminal drought stress," Field Crops Research, vol. 95, no. 2-3, pp. 171-181, 2006.
[20] N. Jongrungklang, B. Toomsan, N. Vorasoot, S. Jogloy, K. J. Boote, G. Hoogenboom, and A. Patanothai, "Rooting traits of peanut genotypes with different yield responses to pre-flowering drought stress," Field Crops Research, vol. 120, no. 2, pp. 262-270, 2011.
[21] S. Djibril, O. K. Mohamed, D. Diaga, D. Diégane, B. F. Abaye, S. Maurice, and B. Alain, "Growth and development of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seedlings under drought and salinity stresses," Afr. J. Biotechnol., vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 968-972, 2005.
[22] M. H. N. Tahir, M. Imran, and M. K. Hussain, "Evaluation of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) inbred lines for drought tolerance," International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, vol. 3, pp. 398-400, 2002.
[23] C. A. Jaleel, R. Gopi, P. Manivannan, M. Gomathinayagam, R. Sridharan, and R. Panneerselvam, "Antioxidant potential and indole alkaloid profile variations with water deficits along different parts of two varieties of Catharanthus roseus," Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 312-318, 2008.
[24] L. Fan and P. M. Neumann, "The spatially variable inhibition by water deficit of maize root growth correlates with altered profiles of proton flux and cell wall pH," Plant Physiol., vol. 135, no. 4, pp. 2291-2300, 2004.
[25] L. Fan, R. Linker, S. Gepstein, E. Tanimoto, R. Yamamoto, and P. M. Neumann, "Progressive inhibition by water deficit of cell wall extensibility and growth along the elongation zone of maize roots is related to increased lignin metabolism and progressive stelar accumulation of wall phenolics," Plant Physiol., vol. 140, no. 2, pp. 603-612, 2006.
[26] S. Ma and H. J. Bohnert, "Integration of Arabidopsis thaliana stress-related transcript profiles, promoter structures, and cell-specific expression," Genome Biology, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1-22, 2007.
[27] T. R. Sinclair and R. C. Muchow, "System analysis of plant traits to increase grain yield on limited water supplies," Agronomy Journal, vol. 93, no. 2, pp. 263-270, 2001.
[28] F. M. Padilla and F. I. Pugnaire, "Rooting depth and soil moisture control Mediterranean woody seedling survival during drought," Functional Ecology, pp. 489-495, 2007.
[29] Y. Kim, Y. S. Chung, E. Lee, P. Tripathi, S. Heo, and K. H. Kim, "Root response to drought stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.)," International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 21, no. 4, p. 1513, 2020.
[30] M. A. Hassan, N. Dahu, H. Tong, Z. Qian, Y. Yueming, Y. Yiru, and W. Shimei, "Drought stress in rice: morpho-physiological and molecular responses and marker-assisted breeding," Frontiers in Plant Science, vol. 14, p. 1215371, 2023.
[31] D. Scudeletti, C. A. C. Crusciol, J. W. Bossolani, L. G. Moretti, L. Momesso, B. S. Tubaña, S. G. Q. De Castro, E. F. De Oliveira, and M. Hungria, "Trichoderma asperellum inoculation as a tool for attenuating drought stress in sugarcane," Frontiers in Plant Science, vol. 12, p. 645542, 2021.
[32] M. I. Ghani, S. Saleem, S. A. Rather, M. S. Rehmani, S. Alamri, V. D. Rajput, H. M. Kalaji, N. Saleem, T. A. Sial, and M. Liu, "Foliar application of zinc oxide nanoparticles: An effective strategy to mitigate drought stress in cucumber seedling by modulating antioxidant defense system and osmolytes accumulation," Chemosphere, vol. 289, p. 133202, 2022.
[33] B. Anandharaj and P. V. Murali, "Evaluation of Growth and Photosynthetic Pigments of Setaria italica (Foxtail Millet) under Drought Stress," Indian Journal of Natural Sciences, vol. 68, no. 21, pp. 34243-34250, 2021.
[34] H. Kudapa, A. Ghatak, R. Barmukh, P. Chaturvedi, A. Khan, S. Kale, L. Fragner, A. Chitikineni, W. Weckwerth, and R. K. Varshney, "Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals drought stress response mechanism in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)," The Plant Genome, vol. 17, no. 1, p. e20337, 2024.
[35] M. Hussain, M. A. Malik, M. Farooq, M. Y. Ashraf, and M. A. Cheema, "Improving drought tolerance by exogenous application of glycinebetaine and salicylic acid in sunflower," J. Agron. Crop Sci., vol. 194, no. 3, pp. 193-199, 2008.
[36] R. M. Bhatt and N. S. Rao, "Influence of pod load on response of okra to water stress," Indian J. Plant Physiol., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 54-59, 2005.
[37] B. Sankar, C. A. Jaleel, P. Manivannan, A. Kishorekumar, R. Somasundaram, and R. Panneerselvam, "Relative efficacy of water use in five varieties of Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench under water-limited conditions," Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 125-129, 2008.
[38] P. Manivannan, C. A. Jaleel, A. Kishorekumar, B. Sankar, R. Somasundaram, R. Sridharan, and R. Panneerselvam, "Changes in antioxidant metabolism of Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. by propiconazole under water deficit stress," Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 69-74, 2007.
[39] M. Zhang, L. Duan, Z. Zhai, J. Li, X. Tian, B. Wang, Z. He, and Z. Li, "Effects of plant growth regulators on water deficit-induced yield loss in soybean," in Proceedings of the 4th international crop science congress, Brisbane, Australia, 2004, pp. 252-256.
[40] S. A. Petropoulos, D. Daferera, M. G. Polissiou, and H. C. Passam, "The effect of water deficit stress on the growth, yield and composition of essential oils of parsley," Scientia Horticulturae, vol. 115, no. 4, pp. 393-397, 2008.
[41] M. Arivalagan and R. Somasundaram, "Effect of propiconazole and salicylic acid on the growth and photosynthetic pigments in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. under drought condition," J. Ecobiotechnol., vol. 7, pp. 17-23, 2015.
[42] M. Kusaka, M. Ohta, and T. Fujimura, "Contribution of inorganic components to osmotic adjustment and leaf folding for drought tolerance in pearl millet," Physiologia Plantarum, vol. 125, no. 4, pp. 474-489, 2005.
[43] H. I. Mohamed and S. A. Akladious, "Influence of garlic extract on enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants in soybean plants (Glycine max) grown under drought stress," Life Science Journal, vol. 11, no. 3s, pp. 46-58, 2014.
[44] Z. Hasnain, S. Zafar, S. Usman, L. Zhang, and H. O. Elansary, "Elucidating role of melatonin foliar spray in ameliorating adverse effects of drought stress on growth and physio-biochemical attributes of Brassica rapa plants," Scientia Horticulturae, vol. 321, p. 112336, 2023.
[45] S. Poudel, R. R. Vennam, A. Shrestha, K. R. Reddy, N. K. Wijewardane, K. N. Reddy, and R. Bheemanahalli, "Resilience of soybean cultivars to drought stress during flowering and early-seed setting stages," Scientific Reports, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 1277, 2023.
[46] H. Sardar, M. Shafiq, S. Naz, S. Ali, R. Ahmad, and S. Ejaz, "Enhancing Drought Tolerance in Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.) through Melatonin Application: Physiological and Biochemical Insights into Growth, Photosynthesis, and Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms," Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, p. 103256, 2024.
[47] S. A. Al-Gahtany, A. S. Meganid, D. M. Alshangiti, S. A. Alkhursani, M. M. Ghobashy, M. A. Amin, T. K. El-Damhougy, S. A. Almutairi, and M. Madani, "Enhancing Growth and Biochemical Traits of Helianthus annuus L. Under Drought Stress Using a Super Absorbent Dextrin–Polyacrylamide Hydrogel as a Soil Conditioner," ACS Agricultural Science & Technology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 244-254, 2024.
[48] S. Udpuay, H. Ullah, S. K. Himanshu, R. Tisarum, P. Praseartkul, S. Cha-um, and A. Datta, "Effects of microbial biofertilizer on growth, physio-biochemical traits, fruit yield, and water productivity of okra under drought stress," Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, vol. 58, p. 103125, 2024.
[49] J. T. Tsialtas, L. L. Handley, M. T. Kassioumi, D. S. Veresoglou, and A. A. Gagianas, "Interspecific variation in potential water-use efficiency and its relation to plant species abundance in a water-limited grassland," Functional Ecology, pp. 605-614, 2001.
[50] H. Kage, M. Kochler, and H. Stützel, "Root growth and dry matter partitioning of cauliflower under drought stress conditions: measurement and simulation," European Journal of Agronomy, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 379-394, 2004.
[51] R. Mohammadian, M. Moghaddam, H. Rahimian, and S. Y. Sadeghian, "Effect of early season drought stress on growth characteristics of sugar beet genotypes," Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 357-368, 2005.
[52] J. E. Specht, K. Chase, M. Macrander, G. L. Graef, J. Chung, J. P. Markwell, M. Germann, J. H. Orf, and K. G. Lark, "Soybean response to water: a QTL analysis of drought tolerance," Crop Science, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 493-509, 2001.
[53] Q. S. Wu, R. X. Xia, and Y. N. Zou, "Improved soil structure and citrus growth after inoculation with three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under drought stress," European Journal of Soil Biology, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 122-128, 2008.
[54] M. Webber, J. Barnett, B. Finlayson, and M. Wang, "Pricing China’s irrigation water (working paper)," School of Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies, The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia, 2006.
[55] H. R. Lafitte, G. Yongsheng, S. Yan, and Z. K. Li, "Whole plant responses, key processes, and adaptation to drought stress: the case of rice," Journal of Experimental Botany, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 169-175, 2007.
[56] R. S. Jalal, S. O. Bafeel, and A. E. Moftah, "Effect of salicylic acid on growth, photosynthetic pigments and essential oil components of Shara (Plectranthus tenuiflorus) plants grown under drought stress conditions," Int. Res. J. Agric. Sci. Soil Sci., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 252-260, 2012.
[57] O. Sadeghipour and P. Aghaei, "Impact of exogenous salicylic acid application on some traits of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under water stress conditions," International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 685-690, 2012.
[58] L. Satish, A. S. Rency, and M. Ramesh, "Spermidine sprays alleviate the water deficit-induced oxidative stress in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn.) plants," 3 Biotech, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1-11, 2018.
[59] S. Basu and C. Leeuwis, "Understanding the rapid spread of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) in Andhra Pradesh: exploring the building of support networks and media representation," Agric. Syst., vol. 111, pp. 34-44, 2012.
[60] A. R. Reddy, K. V. Chaitanya, and M. Vivekanandan, "Drought-induced responses of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants," Journal of Plant Physiology, vol. 161, no. 11, pp. 1189-1202, 2004.
[61] Wang, X. Wang, Y. Ren, X. Gong, and J. D. Bewley, "Endo-?-mannanase and ?-mannosidase activities in rice grains during and following germination, and the influence of gibberellin and abscisic acid," Seed Science Research, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 219-227, 2005.
[62] H. B. Shao, L. Y. Chu, M. A. Shao, C. A. Jaleel, and M. Hong-mei, "Higher plant antioxidants and redox signaling under environmental stresses," Comptes Rendus Biologies, vol. 331, no. 6, pp. 433-441, 2008.
[63] M. Faghire, A. Bargaz, M. Farissi, F. Palma, B. Mandri, C. Lluch, N. A. García, J. A. Herrera-Cervera, K. Oufdou, and C. Ghoulam, "Effect of salinity on nodulation, nitrogen fixation and growth of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) inoculated with rhizobial strains isolated from the Haouz region of Morocco," Symbiosis, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 69-75, 2011.
[64] A. Bideshki and M. J. Arvin, "Interactive effects of methyl jasmonate (MJ) and indole-3 butyric acid (IBA) on growth and biochemical parameters, bulb and allicin yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.) under drought stress in Iran," Int. J. Agric., vol. 3, no. 2, p. 349, 2013.
[65] P. Mangena, "Effect of hormonal seed priming on germination, growth, yield and biomass allocation in soybean grown under induced drought stress," Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 592-598, 2020.
[66] S. Yan, B. Weng, L. Jing, and W. Bi, "Effects of drought stress on water content and biomass distribution in summer maize (Zea mays L.)," Frontiers in Plant Science, vol. 14, p. 1118131, 2023.
[67] A. M. F. Silveira, R. A. Coelho Netto, and R. A. Marenco, "Biomass allocation in Ceiba pentandra (Malvaceae) under water stress and high CO2 concentration," Scientia Forestalis, vol. 51, p. e3955, 2023.
[68] M. Z. Alam, T. R. Choudhury, and M. A. U. Mridha, "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance biomass growth, mineral content, and antioxidant activity in tomato plants under drought stress," Journal of Food Quality, pp. 1-14, 2023.
[69] M. A. Soriano, F. J. Villalobos, and E. Fereres, "Stress timing effects on sunflower harvest index," in VII Congress of the European Society for Agronomy, F. J. Villalobos and L. Testi, Eds., pp. 141-142, 2002.
[70] E. Dickin and D. Wright, "The effects of winter waterlogging and summer drought on the growth and yield of winter wheat (Triticum)," J. Plant Physiol., vol. 135, no. 4, pp. 2291-2300, 2008.
[71] J. L. Araus, G. A. Slafer, M. P. Reynolds, and C. Royo, "Plant breeding and drought in C3 cereals: what should we breed for?," Ann. Bot., vol. 89, no. 7, pp. 925-940, 2002.
[72] M. R. A. Bakul, M. S. Akter, M. N. Islam, M. M. A. A. Chowdhury, and M. H. A. Amin, "Water stress effect on morphological characters and yield attributes in some mutants T-aman rice lines," Bangladesh Res. Publ. J., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 934-944, 2009.
[73] A. Chimenti, J. Pearson, and A. J. Hall, "Osmotic adjustment and yield maintenance under drought in sunflower," Field Crops Res., vol. 75, no. 2-3, pp. 235-246, 2002.
[74] A. G. Zali and P. Ehsanzadeh, "Exogenous proline improves osmoregulation, physiological functions, essential oil, and seed yield of fennel," Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 111, pp. 133-140, 2018.
[75] R. Yazdanpanah, A. Norouzi, A. M. Jafari, and M. Hagihadi, "The effect of urea fertilizer drilling on yield of sugar beet," The Journal of American Science, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 679-683, 2011.
[76] S. S. Gill, N. A. Khan, N. A. Anjum, and N. Tuteja, "Amelioration of cadmium stress in crop plants by nutrients management: morphological, physiological and biochemical aspects," Plant Stress, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-23, 2011.
[77] S. Liu, T. H. Zeng, M. Hofmann, E. Burcombe, J. Wei, R. Jiang, J. Kong, and Y. Chen, "Antibacterial activity of graphite, graphite oxide, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide: membrane and oxidative stress," ACS Nano, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 6971-6980, 2011.
[78] S. Farooq, M. Hussain, K. Jabran, W. Hassan, M. S. Rizwan, and T. A. Yasir, "Osmopriming with CaCl2 improves wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production under water-limited environments," Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 24, no. 15, pp. 13638-13649, 2017.
[79] M. Babaeian, A. Tavassoli, A. Ghanbari, Y. Esmaeilian, and M. Fahimifard, "Effects of foliar micronutrient application on osmotic adjustments, grain yield and yield components in sunflower (Alstar cultivar) under water stress at three stages," Afr. J. Agric. Res., vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 1204-1208, 2011.
[80] R. Awasthi, P. Gaur, N. C. Turner, V. Vadez, K. H. Siddique, and H. Nayyar, "Effects of individual and combined heat and drought stress during seed filling on the oxidative metabolism and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) genotypes differing in heat and drought tolerance," Crop Pasture Sci., vol. 68, no. 9, pp. 823-841, 2017.Citation
Anandharaj B., Murugan R., Kanimozhi G., Priyanka D., Munnaji P., Arun V.P., "Growth, Biomass, and Yield Responses of Agricultural Crops to Water Deficit Stress: A Review," International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.3, pp.40-45, 2024
You do not have rights to view the full text article.
Please contact administration for subscription to Journal or individual article.
Mail us at support@isroset.org or view contact page for more details.
