Application of Immobilized Glucose Oxidase in Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in Cotton Bleaching – An Ecofriendly Approach and Greener Alternative

G. Kalyani¹ , E. Jananiniveda² , S. Koushika³ , E.M. Rajesh⁴

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Isroset-Journal
Vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp.118-124, Feb-2019

CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v6i1.118124

Online published on Feb 28, 2019

Copyright © G. Kalyani, E. Jananiniveda, S. Koushika, E.M. Rajesh . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

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Abstract :
Cotton, a natural textile fiber that naturally exists with impurities and yellowish color until bleaching that imparts whiteness to the fabrics. In this current research, iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and immobilized with microbially produced glucose oxidase which visualized by scanning electron microscope showed 62 and 112 nm respectively. Conventional and bio-bleaching of desized fabrics was done efficiently. Weight loss and water absorbency results of bio-bleached fabrics had shown higher effect than conventional whereas vice-versa in tensile strength. To ensure the quality of bleaching, whiteness index was performed and showed 65.21, 67.14 and 69.12 that corresponds for conventional and bio-bleached fabrics. Recyclability of immobilized glucose oxidase enzyme was showed better usage for 2 cycles which were enclosed by the comparison of whiteness index. Hence, we conclude that immobilized enzymatic bleaching showed significance which lacks in control and free enzyme treated fabrics.

Key-Words / Index Term :
Bleaching, Glucose oxidase, Iron oxide nanoparticles, Whiteness index, Recyclability

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