Influence of Rhizospheric Bacteria on Growth and Metal Uptake of Heavy Metal Accumulating Plants-A Review

Thanusree Mallakuntla Ramesh¹ , Hanumanth Kumar Gurajala² , Rupadevi Mopati³ , Esther Lebonah Dulla⁴ , Pramodakumari Jasti⁵

Section:Review Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp.47-51, Dec-2019

CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v6i6.4751

Online published on Dec 31, 2019

Copyright © Thanusree Mallakuntla Ramesh, Hanumanth Kumar Gurajala, Rupadevi Mopati, Esther Lebonah Dulla, Pramodakumari Jasti . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

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Abstract :
Rhizosphere microorganisms harbour the plant accumulators and contribute to the metal extraction process. Out of bacteria and fungi, bacteria were more tolerant to heavy metals than fungi. A variety of bacteria growing in metalliferous soils helps to accumulate metals in plants in their harvestable parts and have the potential to be used for remediation of heavy metal polluted lands called plant-assisted bioremediation. The present review focuson examining the current concepts and published data on the role of rhizosphere processes, heavy metal pollution, degradation,role of rhizodeposits, plant hormones, plant secondary metabolites, siderophores and carboxylic acids and conclude with major controls that may be used for their management in plant-assisted bioremediation.

Key-Words / Index Term :
Rhizosphere microorganisms, metal extraction, remediation, polluted lands, bioremediation

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