Successive Treatment of Chromium Contaminated Water by Indian Siris

Malaya Ranjan Mahananda¹ , Sambit Kumar Behera² , Samikshya Mishra³ , Bidut Prava Mohanty⁴

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp.1-9, Jun-2022

Online published on Jun 30, 2022

Copyright © Malaya Ranjan Mahananda, Sambit Kumar Behera, Samikshya Mishra, Bidut Prava Mohanty . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

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Abstract :
Chromium (Cr) shows hazardous effects and potential toxicity in water. A major significance lies in the exclusion of Cr (VI) from contaminated aqueous solution for a hygienic surroundings and wellbeing. Numerous methods for hazardous metal ions subtraction from an assortment of dissipated water sources embrace biosorption, chemical, membrane, electric, and photocatalytic-based treatments. This work observed the significance of utilizing an inexpensive bio-adsorbent Albizia lebbeck (Indian Siris) in Chromium contaminated waters. The batch experiment showed the impact of preliminary Cr (VI) concentration, adsorbent quantity, pH, temperature, contact time, and mixing speed on the biosorption of chromium (Cr) by the seed of Indian Siris. Langmuir`s adsorption isotherm and Freundlich`s isotherm model examined the effectiveness of organic and inorganic compounds on various adsorbents at equilibrium. Batch investigations were performed for material removal by adsorbents and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) for heavy metal analysis. The adsorbed amount showed the difference between the initial and final concentrations of the Chromium ion in an aqueous solution (mg/L). The biosorption capability was pH-dependent and increased with a boost in the initial concentration of adsorbate. During the early stages, the metal-binding rate with the biomass was more predominant, which gradually decreased and became steady after equilibrium. The high availability of Indian Siris (seed) behaves as a suitable adsorbent in removing the Cr metal under different conditions.

Key-Words / Index Term :
Biosorption, adsorption isotherm, Albizia lebbeck, industrial waste, batch experiment, Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

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