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Open Access Article
Characterization and Dissolution Application of Local Clay
Samuel C. Aniaka
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRCS)
Vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp.1-4, Jun-2020
Abstract
This research was carried out to characterize and investigate the use of local clay found in Delta state for the extraction of pure alumina by the use of HCl and H2SO4 acids. In order to ascertain the most suitable conditions, leaching experiments were conducted under several process variables such as varying; clay to acid ratio (5:100 and 10:100), particle size (600?m and 850?m), dissolution temperature (50˚C, 100˚C and 150˚C), calcination temperature (600˚C and 700˚C) and acid concentrations (0.5M, 1M and 2M). Alumina content was determined using FS 240 Varian Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Minerals contained in the clay were sorted out by using 1.54056-CuKα1 for 2ϴ arranged by X-Ray power Diffraction (XRD) obtained from International Centre for Diffraction DataKey-Words / Index Term
Alumina Extraction, Calcination, Inorganic Acid Leaching, X-ray Diffraction (XRD)References
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Samuel C. Aniaka, "Characterization and Dissolution Application of Local Clay," International Journal of Scientific Research in Chemical Sciences, Vol.7, Issue.3, pp.1-4, 2020 -
Open Access Article
Inorganic Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Shilajit
F. Al-Salman, A. Ali Redha, Zahraa Al-Zaimoor
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRCS)
Vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp.5-10, Jun-2020
Abstract
Shilajit is an ancient Hindu medication of Ayurveda which has many applications worldwide. This study aims to investigate the inorganic content of two common samples from Pakistan and Afghanistan used in the treatment of many diseases in Kingdom of Bahrain. The inorganic phosphate content of Afghani and Pakistani shilajit samples was determined to be 0.133 ?0.004 mg/g and 0.174 ?0.002 mg/g, respectively. Elemental analysis of solid Afghani and Pakistani shilajit samples was determined by energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF). Afghani shilajit sample mainly comprised of calcium (50.298%), sulfur (21.299%), potassium (17.194%) and chlorine (8.405%) while the Pakistani shilajit mainly comprised of potassium (24.309%), calcium (20.933%), chlorine (18.614%), and silicon (15.197%) with relatively close percentages. Determination of the concentration of minerals and trace metals; As, Pb, Cd, Ag, Al, B, Ba, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Sb, Se, Zn, P, Ca, K, Mg and Na, in each sample was carried out by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). According to the ICP-OES analysis, the most significant outcome was the concentration of Ca and K in Afghani shilajit, which were determined to be 30292 and 21587 ppm (equivalent to 30.292 and 21.587 g/L), respectively. The antioxidant activity of both shiljait samples were evaluated by determining 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity. The antioxidant activity of Afghani and Pakistani shilajit samples were determined to be 96.797 ? 0.561% and 95.297 ? 2.884%, respectively which may indicate strong antioxidant actions.Key-Words / Index Term
shilajit composition, minerals, trace metals, phosphate content, antioxidant activityReferences
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F. Al-Salman, A. Ali Redha, Zahraa Al-Zaimoor, "Inorganic Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Shilajit," International Journal of Scientific Research in Chemical Sciences, Vol.7, Issue.3, pp.5-10, 2020 -
Open Access Article
Adsorption of Nylosan Red onto Grapes Cores-based Activated Carbon
M. Hamzaoui, B. Bestani, N. Benderdouche, Z.Mekkibes, O. Douinat
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRCS)
Vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp.11-19, Jun-2020
Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate effectiveness of activated carbons prepared from grapes cores chemically activated using Calcium chloride (CaCl2), Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and Potassium hydroxide (KOH) as oxidizing agents representing GC-1, GC-2 and GC-3 adsorbents respectively in order to remove Nylosan Red (NR) dye from simulated wastewater. Both linear and non-linear forms were used for the evaluation of two common isotherm models, Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms parameters. In order to justify the validity of the values, statistical aspects for both forms were checked by considering R2 for best fit linear isotherm and P-Values and other important errors functions such as Chi-square statistic & Root mean square error and Average percentage error for non-linear regression method. High removal efficiencies of 90.5 % and 98 % NR at adsorbent dose (4 g/L) and initial dye concentration (100 mg/L) were obtained by GC-2 and GC-3 respectively. However, 88.31 % removal was obtained by GC-1 using adsorbent dose (8 g/L). The best fit for Freundlich model in its linear form, was well represented by NR adsorption onto GC-3 with a capacity of 28.146 mg/g, with very low errors function values, while GC-1 and GC-2 were moderate. Non-linear Freundlich isotherm models present a good results compared to linear models in terms of adsorption energy, the most important is related to the adsorption of NR by GC-3 with a value equal to 42.57 mg/g, also as a finding the adsorption of NR by GC-1 presents a low but acceptable adsorption capacity compared to the adsorption isotherm using GC-2 and GC-3.Key-Words / Index Term
Modals; Dyes; Adsorbent; Langmuir; Freundlich; IsothermsReferences
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M. Hamzaoui, B. Bestani, N. Benderdouche, Z.Mekkibes, O. Douinat, "Adsorption of Nylosan Red onto Grapes Cores-based Activated Carbon," International Journal of Scientific Research in Chemical Sciences, Vol.7, Issue.3, pp.11-19, 2020 -
Open Access Article
Graphene and Its Composites Used In Research of Dental and Oral Infection
Shaloo, Vaishali, Sakshi, Siddhartha Dan
Survey Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRCS)
Vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp.20-34, Jun-2020
Abstract
This thorough review summarizes the progressing aspects in the usage of graphene oxide and functionalized graphene oxide in dentistry and oral investigation. The current review reveals that graphene oxide has been utilized to prepare a variety of functionalized nanoparticles and advanced nanocomposites transporters. Graphene oxide shows potential in a variety of research regions, for instance, tooth bleaching, antimicrobial activity, tooth erosion, teeth implants, tooth aches, drug delivery at the particular site. All these utilizations of graphene oxide to biomedicine is exceptional and reassuring. Graphene oxide usage in dental has provided surprising outcomes in anti-microbial activity, Bone tissue building, regenerative dental, advancing dentistry biological materials and in the treatment of oral cancer. The biocompatibilities of graphene oxide and its nanomaterial make them potential units in bone regeneration, osseointegration, and cell multiplication. Moreover, its antibiofilm and antiadhesion properties encouraged researchers to make graphene oxide for biofilm. Nanostructures are used in advancements or investigation of dental and nanocomposite is used for oral ailment preventive drugs, prostheses and for teeth implantation. Nanomaterials further utilized as an oral liquid or medication, preventing and easing some oral disease and keep up oral healthKey-Words / Index Term
Oxide, Graphene oxide nanoparticle, Teeth, Streptococcus mutans, Anti-microbial ActivityReferences
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Shaloo, Vaishali, Sakshi, Siddhartha Dan, "Graphene and Its Composites Used In Research of Dental and Oral Infection," International Journal of Scientific Research in Chemical Sciences, Vol.7, Issue.3, pp.20-34, 2020
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