Exploring the Impact of User Interface Design on User Experience in Unity VR Games

Bundit Anuyahong¹ , Wipanee Pengnate²

1. Southport, Gold Coast, Australia.
2. U&I Global, Southport, Gold Coast, Australia.

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp.24-30, Aug-2023

Online published on Aug 31, 2023

Copyright © Bundit Anuyahong, Wipanee Pengnate . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

View this paper at   Google Scholar | DPI Digital Library

XML View     PDF Download

How to Cite this Paper

154 Views    246 Downloads    46 Downloads

Abstract :
This study sought to investigate the relationship between user interface (UI) design and user experience (UX) in Unity VR games and identify effective UI design strategies to enhance UX and engagement. The research conducted a literature review to identify established design strategies and best practices in UI design and UX in VR games. An experimental design was then developed to measure the impact of different UI design strategies on UX, which involved selecting appropriate VR games, identifying specific design elements to test, and developing user testing protocols. The data was collected through user testing sessions and analyzed through statistical analysis and data visualization techniques. The findings of this study demonstrate that effective UI design has a strong correlation with a positive UX in VR games. The study found that clear and intuitive navigation, consistent color schemes, and appropriate use of 3D space are crucial for enhancing UX in VR games. The research also identifies effective UI design strategies, such as incorporating haptic feedback and sound effects, to enhance the immersive quality of VR interfaces and using minimalistic UI designs that prioritize functionality over visual embellishments. Moreover, specific design strategies, such as in-game tutorials or a seamless inventory system, can lead to increased player engagement and retention. This study provides valuable insights into the relationship between UI design and UX in VR games and offers actionable recommendations for game developers to create engaging, immersive, and cost-effective VR experiences. The findings of this study have implications not only for gaming but also for other applications such as education, healthcare, and training. Therefore, effective UI design is a critical factor in enhancing the user experience and engagement in VR games, and this study emphasizes the importance of implementing best practices in UI design for optimal results. Overall, this study highlights the significance of the relationship between UI design and UX in VR games and provides valuable insights for designing effective VR experiences.

Key-Words / Index Term :
User Interface Design, User Experience, Unity VR Games

References :
[1]. J. Y. Lee and J. Lee, "The Effects of User Interface Design on User Experience in Unity VR Games," International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, Vol.36, Issue.11, pp.1073-1081, 2020, doi: 10.1080/10447318.2020.1790176.
[2]. Y. Ou, X. Ren, and X. Huang, "Designing VR games for user experience: A systematic literature review," IEEE Access, Vol.7, pp.34277-34294, 2019, doi: 10.1109/access.2019.2902226.
[3]. H. Väätäjä and J. Lahti, "Usability evaluation of virtual reality games: A review of the literature," International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Vol.119, pp.97-111, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2018.06.001.
[4]. G. L. Hamza-Lup and A. D. T?lp?u, "The Impact of User Interface Design on the Usability of Virtual Reality Applications," in Advances in Human Factors in Wearable Technologies and Game Design, Springer, pp.105-115, 2019.
[5]. E. M. Kolasinski, Virtual Reality Game Development: An Introduction. CRC Press, 2018.
[6]. P. Russo, F. Mari, A. Micarelli, and P. Sansoni, "User experience design for medical and healthcare applications," Academic Press, 2017.
[7]. J. Steuer, "Defining Virtual Reality: Dimensions Determining Telepresence," Journal of Communication, Vol.42, Issue.4, pp.73-93, 1992. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00812.x
[8]. F. D. Davis, "Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology," MIS Quarterly, Vol.13, Issue.3, pp.319-340, 1989. doi: 10.2307/249008
[9]. J. Nielsen, "Heuristic Evaluation," in Usability Inspection Methods, J. Nielsen and R. L. Mack (Eds.), John Wiley & Sons, pp.25-62, 1994.
[10]. B. Shneiderman, Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction, 4th ed., Addison-Wesley, 1997.
[11]. D. J. Kim and F. Biocca, "Telepresence via television: Two dimensions of telepresence may have different connections to memory and persuasion," Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Vol.3, Issue.2, 1997.
[12]. S. Liang, Z. Li, and Z. Xue, "Influence of user interface design on user experience in 3D virtual environments," Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, Vol.20, Issue.6, pp.921-931, 2016.
[13]. M. B. Nunes and I. Oakley, "Usability and effectiveness of virtual reality interaction techniques for first-person navigation," International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Vol.67, Issue.11, pp.889-910, 2009.
[14]. K. A. Toh, "Designing virtual reality interface: Insights from HCI," in Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), 2018, pp.1-7, 2018.
[15]. R. M. Baecker, I. S. Small, and R. Mander, "Bringing icons to life," in Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, 1991, pp.1-6, 1991.
[16]. A. Oulasvirta, S. Tamminen, V. Roto, and J. Kuorelahti, "Interaction in 4-second bursts: The fragmented nature of attentional resources in mobile HCI," in Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, 2011, pp.2721-2730, 2011.
[17]. Y. Chen, S. Chen, and G. Dai, "Three-dimensional virtual reality interactive exhibition design," Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, Vol.15, Issue.1, pp.310-316, 2018.
[18]. H. J. Kim, M. J. Kim, and F. A. Biocca, "The impact of stereoscopic 3D displays and user self-efficacy on presence and perceived usability in mobile 3D games," Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, Vol.63, Issue.3, pp.435-453, 2019.
[19]. M. Azmandian et al., "Improving the usability of virtual buttons through haptic feedback in mobile virtual reality," in Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2016, pp.3706-3717, 2016.
[20]. Y. Chen et al., "Effects of haptic feedback on immersion and engagement in virtual reality games," International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Vol.139, pp.102392, 2020.
[21]. Y. Kim et al., "The effects of spatial sound on immersion and presence in digital games," International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, Vol. 34, Issue.8, pp.727-738, 2018.
[22]. S. Kujala et al., "Affective and cognitive user experience in relation to usage intention of mobile services," Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, Vol.15, Issue.3, pp.321-331, 2011.
[23]. E. Stevens et al., "The effect of minimalistic user interface design on mobile game retention," International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, Vol.34, Issue.11, pp.999-1007, 2018.
[24]. A. Haggag, S. Awad, and A. S. Gaballah, "Controllers Performance Analysis in Software-Defined Networking," International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science and Engineering, Vol.10, Issue.3, pp.47-51, Jun. 2022.
[25]. A. Sharma and A. Maan, "Enabling Delay Tolerance in IoT-Based Vehicular Networks," International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science and Engineering, Vol.10, Issue.1, pp.01-07, Feb. 2022. DOI: 10.26438/ijsrcse/v10i1.17.