Volume-10 , Issue-5 , May 2024, ISSN 2454-9312 (Online), 2454-6143 (Print) Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  Disparities in Fossil Fuel Exploration: Developing Nations Halt, Developed Nations Explore

  Isah O. Yakubu, Hangeior I. Stephen

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp.83-88, May-2024

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  Abstract
  Fossil fuel exploration has historically been a pivotal factor in driving industrialization and economic growth globally. However, the detrimental impact of fossil fuel emissions on climate change has resulted in heightened scrutiny and demands to halt further exploration. This perspective, however, overlooks the disproportionate burden placed on developing nations. These countries face pressure to cease exploration without receiving adequate financial support from developed nations and international financial institutions. This imbalance is further aggravated by inequities in energy access, with developing nations experiencing severe energy poverty despite having substantial fossil fuel reserves. While affluent nations continue to explore fossil fuels to meet their energy needs, developing countries struggle to secure clean and affordable energy sources. Transitioning to renewable energy poses significant challenges for these nations, including high costs, limited technical expertise, and insufficient financing. Concurrently, wealthy nations persist in investing in fossil fuel infrastructure, undermining global efforts to combat climate change. This study critically examines the disparities in fossil fuel exploration between industrialized and developing nations and the challenges faced by the latter in transitioning to renewable energy sources. It analyzes the environmental, political, and economic factors contributing to this disparity and explores potential solutions to facilitate a more equitable transition. Ultimately, the study underscores the importance of supporting developing countries in diversifying their energy sources and addressing energy poverty to mitigate climate change impacts and promote sustainable development.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Fossil fuel exploration, Industrialization, Economic growth, Climate change, Emissions, Energy poverty, Developing nations

  References
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  Citation
  Isah O. Yakubu, Hangeior I. Stephen, "Disparities in Fossil Fuel Exploration: Developing Nations Halt, Developed Nations Explore," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.5, pp.83-88, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  The Age of Screens: Smartphone Usage, Social Media Influence, and Consumer Spending Patterns

  Kush Vyas

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp.89-95, May-2024

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  Abstract
  In contemporary society, the pervasive use of smartphones among adolescents has raised concerns regarding addiction and its psychological ramifications. This study undertakes a comprehensive investigation into the prevalence, patterns, and psychological effects of smartphone usage, particularly focusing on the Indian adolescent population. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the research integrates systematic review and meta-analysis methodologies to provide a nuanced understanding of this complex phenomenon. This review delves into the prevalence and psychological ramifications of smartphone addiction among Indian adolescents, alongside examining the shifting patterns of internet usage and online shopping behaviors within the Gen Z demographic. Through a thematic analysis of scholarly research, it uncovers the broader impact of technology on the mental well-being of Indian youths, underscoring the necessity for targeted interventions and awareness initiatives to tackle emerging challenges in this digital era. By amalgamating existing literature, this review offers valuable insights into the intricate interplay between technology and the lives of Indian adolescents. It serves as a resource to inform future research endeavors, policy formulation, and practical interventions aimed at promoting responsible technology usage and safeguarding the welfare of Indian youths amidst the ongoing digital revolution.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Smartphone addiction, Adolescents, Psychological effects, Indian population, Health risks, Intervention strategies, Technology usage, Mental health

  References
  [1] Changes and correlates of screen time in adults and children during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Mike Trott, Robin Driscoll, Enrico Irlado, and Shahina Pardhan: May 21, Vol.48, pp.101-452, 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101452.
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  [3] Smartphone obsession linked behavioural changes among Indian adolescents by R Ambiha, J Sathyapriya, N Akila, R Vanitha, and K Muniyammal; Vol.19, Issue.10, pp.1025–1028, 2023.
  [4] How teenagers shop: Survey reveals online shopping patterns in lockdown by Parenting Desk – The Indian Express; October 16, 2020.
  [5] Dynamics of adolescents’ smartphone use and well-being are positive but ephemeral By Laura Marciano, Charles C. Driver, Peter J. Schulz & Anne-Linda Camerini on Nature.com 12, Article number: 1316, 2022.
  [6] Mobile Phone Addiction as an Emerging Behavioral Form of Addiction Among Adolescents in India by Navya Gangadharan,Amod L Borle, and Saurav Basu, Apr, Vol.14, Issue.4, pp.e23798, 2022.

  Citation
  Kush Vyas, "The Age of Screens: Smartphone Usage, Social Media Influence, and Consumer Spending Patterns," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.5, pp.89-95, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Unveiling the Myth of Development in Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s Petals of Blood: A Postcolonial Critique

  Sahria Islam Trisha

  Review Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp.96-101, May-2024

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  Abstract
  Ng?g? wa Thiong’o, as a champion of the dispossessed and an inspiring advocate for freedom, justice, and human rights for all the downtrodden people of the world, illustrated a devastating picture of the continuous economic exploitation, domination, and abuse of the peasants by the state in his Petals of Blood (1977). The novel denounced the practice of money as religion and exposed the hypocrisy of modernization that fails to incorporate aspects like economic, social, political, technological, environmental, and cultural development for all. This paper aims to examine the sham of development as depicted in the novel using a postcolonial lens. The paper scrutinizes the self-aggrandizing government, businessmen and intellectuals against the condition of the villagers in Ilmorog. The article also foregrounds the exploitation not only of the peasants but also entire Kenya: its environment, land, and education system under neocolonial government. Finally, this paper delves into Karega and Wanja’s disillusionment with Kenya’s independence.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Neocolonial, development, exploitation, environment, hypocrisy, money, education, disillusionment

  References
  [1] N. Thiong’o, “Petals of Blood,” First Edition, Penguin Classics, England, 1977. ISBN: 9781784873363
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  [3] M. Isegawa, “Introduction,” Petals of Blood, First Edition, Penguine Books Ltd., U.S.A., 2005. ISBN: 9781101662465
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  Citation
  Sahria Islam Trisha, "Unveiling the Myth of Development in Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s Petals of Blood: A Postcolonial Critique," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.5, pp.96-101, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Gamifying Senior High School Genetics: Students Experiences and Attitude

  Renato A. Tiria, Cheryl C. Mislang, Dennies G. Caballes

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp.102-106, May-2024

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  Abstract
  This study aimed to explore gamification in senior high School genetics and its effect on students’ academic performance, attitude, and experiences. The research used purposive sampling techniques, and thirty participants participated. The study revealed that students were interested in using gamification in Genetics education, appreciating its advantages, such as increased engagement, simplified understanding of topics, and motivation to learn. This indicates that incorporating gaming elements into education creates an enjoyable classroom atmosphere, encouraging students to work and reach their academic objectives. It underscores how gamification can positively impact learning across subjects. Five emerging themes were produced in terms of experience. Students find gamified approaches to learning Genetics engaging and motivating, appreciating the interactive and immersive nature of the activities, personalized learning experiences, skill development opportunities, collaboration with peers, and long-term engagement with genetic concepts facilitated by gamification.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  genetics, science education, secondary school, gamification

  References
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  [5] L. Caballero, M. Ferrer, and R. Tiria, “The Role of Gamification in the Academic Performance of Junior High School Students in Language Subject,” ISROSET - Int. J. Sci. Res. Multidiscip. Stud., Mar., Vol.8, pp.1–4, 2022.
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  Citation
  Renato A. Tiria, Cheryl C. Mislang, Dennies G. Caballes, "Gamifying Senior High School Genetics: Students Experiences and Attitude," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.5, pp.102-106, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Cybersecurity Support in IoT: Causes and Solutions in Engineering

  Arun Kumar Singh, Alak Kumar Patra

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp.107-119, May-2024

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  Abstract
  The protection of internet-connected devices and the data they generate a crucial aspect of IoT cybersecurity. With the increasing number of devices connected to the internet, the risk of cyber attacks targeting these devices has also grown. Therefore, it is vital to implement security measures to safeguard them. IoT devices are susceptible to various types of attacks, including data theft, unauthorized access, and tampering. These attacks can have severe consequences for individuals and organizations alike. To combat these threats, IoT cybersecurity involves the implementation of measures like encryption, secure authentication, and regular software updates. Protecting IoT devices is not only important for the devices themselves but also for the sensitive data they collect and generate. This data can include personal health information, financial data, or industrial control system data, which makes it an attractive target for cybercriminals. Increasing number of IoT devices and their significant role in our daily lives, it is crucial to prioritize IoT cybersecurity to ensure the privacy, security, and reliability of both the devices and the data they generate. Securing the abstract nature of IoT and the complex systems involved poses a challenge, as they create numerous vulnerabilities that malicious actors can exploit. IoT cybersecurity is crucial to guarantee the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and connected devices, as well as protect them from cyber threats like unauthorized access, data theft, and tampering. This article tackles these challenges and suggests various security measures that can be implemented, such as encryption, secure authentication, and regular software updates. Furthermore, specialized IoT security platforms provide comprehensive protection against different cyber threats. These platforms offer features like threat detection and response, access control, and secure communication protocols.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Cyber, Security, IoT, Internet

  References
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  [5] M. Darianian, M. P. Michael, “Smart home mobile RFID-based Internet-of-Things systemsand services”, In International conference on advanced computer theory and engineering, 2008.ICACTE’08, pp.116–120, 2008.
  [6] R. Roman, J. Zhou, J. Lopez, “On the features and challenges of security and privacy indistributed internet of things”, Computer Networks, 57(10), pp.2266–2279, 2013.
  [7] T. S. Lo ?pez, D. C. Ranasinghe, M. Harrison, D. McFarlane, “Adding sense to the Internet ofThings”, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 16(3), pp.291–308, 2012.
  [8] M. Abomhara, G. M. Køien, “Cyber security and the internet of things: vulnerabilities, threats, intruders and attacks”, Journal of Cyber Security, 4(1), pp.65-88, 2015.
  [9] A. Furfaro, L. Argento, A. Parise, A. Piccolo, “Using virtual environments for theassessment of cybersecurity issues in IoT scenarios”, Simulation Modelling Practiceand Theory, 73, pp.43-54, 2017.
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  Citation
  Arun Kumar Singh, Alak Kumar Patra, "Cybersecurity Support in IoT: Causes and Solutions in Engineering," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.5, pp.107-119, 2024