Volume-10 , Issue-6 , Jun 2024, ISSN 2454-9312 (Online), 2454-6143 (Print)

• Open Access   Article

  Gender Renegotiations: Female Identity in Satyajit Ray’s Cinematic Representations

  Md Harun Ar Rashid, KM Arefin

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp.1-6, Jun-2024

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  Abstract
  Employing feminist film theory, this paper undertakes a critical inquiry into Satyajit Ray’s acclaimed cinema, examining his pioneering representation of female protagonists in seminal films like Devi (1960), Mahanagar (1963), Charulata (1964) and Ghare Baire (1984). The analysis reveals how Ray depicted Indian women negotiating tensions between tradition and modernity during a transformative post-independence period. Ray’s films capture women challenging domestic gender roles and expressing new aspirations while facing social constraints on their empowerment. Close textual analysis of his films, mise-en-scene, and characterization techniques demonstrate Ray’s nuanced representation of female subjectivity and agency. The study situates Ray as a pioneering filmmaker problematizing patriarchal hegemony and advancing progressive cinematic portrayals of women in India. Ultimately, Ray’s sensitive authorial voice afforded empathy and interiority to women’s experiences, enabling more empowering imaginations of gender roles amidst modernity.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Satyajit Ray, Indian Cinema, Modernity, Tradition, Female Representation, Gender Roles, Women Empowerment

  References
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  Citation
  Md Harun Ar Rashid, KM Arefin, "Gender Renegotiations: Female Identity in Satyajit Ray’s Cinematic Representations," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.6, pp.1-6, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Validation of Recorded Video Package for Teaching Electricity Utilization Concepts in Basic Vocational Schools in Nigeria

  Hassan Bello, Ahmad Aliyu Deba, Ahmed Usman

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp.7-16, Jun-2024

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  Abstract
  The study validated recorded video instructional package on electricity utilization concepts at vocational school level in Nigeria. Two hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted the study adopted pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group quasi experimental research design. The population of the study was 53,408 JSS 2 students in 2022/2023 academic session studying in Vocational Schools in Bauchi State, Nigeria. Purposive sampling was used in selecting two Vocational Schools with total sample of 120 JSS II students. The two Vocational Schools were grouped into experimental and control groups that is 76 JSS II students from Vocational School Bauchi and 44 JSS II students from Vocational School Kafin Madaki respectively. Basic Technology Achievement Test (BTAT), was used as instrument for data collection; the instrument was validated by three experts and has reliability of 0.89 which was obtained using Cronbach’s alpha. Data collected from the use of BTAT was analysed using SPSS version 23 where independent sample t-test was used to test hypothesis one and ANCOVA was used test the effect of treatment. Findings of the study revealed that there was significant difference between the mean achievement score in pre-test of two groups and also there was statistically significant difference between the mean achievement score of experimental group and students of control group after exposure to the treatment, F(1, 117)=43.211, p=0.000, partial Eta squared= 0.270. It was recommended that teachers of Basic technology should adopt the use of Video Instructional Approach in teaching electricity utilization concepts.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Validation, Recorded Video Package, Teaching, Electricity Utilization Concepts, Basic Vocational Schools

  References
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  [44] Nwaokolo Blessing, Adejoh Musa James, Okwara Okwara Kalu, Anyagh Paul Igber, ”Effect of Video Instructional Package (VIP) on Secondary School Students’ Achievement in Biology in Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State, Nigeria”. Village Math Educational Review (VER), Vol. 3 Issue. 1, pp 97-107, 2022.
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  Citation
  Hassan Bello, Ahmad Aliyu Deba, Ahmed Usman, "Validation of Recorded Video Package for Teaching Electricity Utilization Concepts in Basic Vocational Schools in Nigeria," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.6, pp.7-16, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Symbolic Significance of Apples: Exploring Environmental, Economic, Engineering, Industrial, and Sustainable Development Perspectives

  Sudatta Banerjee, Debdip Khan

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp.17-21, Jun-2024

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  Abstract
  This research paper explores the multifaceted role of the symbolic word ‘apple’ in various domains, highlighting their importance from environmental, economic, and engineering perspectives. The cultivation and sale of apples, whether as raw materials or fruits, contribute to alternative revenue streams and sustainable development. By enhancing greenery and promoting eco-friendly practices, apple cultivation symbolizes a broader environmental commitment. The economic analysis of apples involves examining their market price and revenue generation, showcasing the interconnectedness of different disciplines. This paper also delves into the concept of "Apple Engineering," integrating agricultural engineering products with textile weaving machines, and discusses the industrial, economic, and communicative aspects of apples. A SWOT analysis and consideration of Political, Economic, Societal, and Technological (PEST) factors will illustrate how Business Process Reengineering (BPR) can be applied in this context.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Apple’s Engineering, PEST, SWOT, BPR, Environment, Economic

  References
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  [18] A. Brown, C. Taylor, “Political, Economic, Societal, and Technological Factors Affecting the Apple Industry.” Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 34, Issue 2, pp.199-215. 2021.
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  Citation
  Sudatta Banerjee, Debdip Khan, "Symbolic Significance of Apples: Exploring Environmental, Economic, Engineering, Industrial, and Sustainable Development Perspectives," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.6, pp.17-21, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  The Mediating Impact of Parental Involvement between Intrinsic Motivation and Academic Performance among Upper II Basic Students in Delta State

  EGBULE Elizabeth Osita, JOSEPH Obiajuru

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp.22-27, Jun-2024

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  Abstract
  This study examined the mediating impact of parental involvement between intrinsic motivation and academic performance among upper basic II students in Delta State. Two research questions and hypotheses guided this study. There was a review of empirical studies. The study adopted ex post facto and correlational design. The population of the study was 51, 500, comprised of all students in Public Upper Basic II Education in Delta State. A sampled size of 381 students were used in this study. Two scales where used to collect data for this study, titled: Intrinsic Motivation Scale (IMS) and Parental Involvement Scale (PIS). The school record of academic performance was used to obtain students results Sheet. The two scales had Cronbach Alpha reliability co-efficient of .79 for Intrinsic Motivation scale, .67 for Parental Involvement Scale. Correlation and Regression statistics were employed to analyze the data. The result revealed that there was a significant statistical relationship between intrinsic motivation and academic performance among upper basic II students in Delta State. Parental involvement significantly mediated the relationship between intrinsic motivation and academic performance among Upper basic II students in Delta State. The study recommends that there should be a campaign for the existing Parents Teacher Association (PTA) to encourage parental involvement in their children`s education, emphasizing the importance of their role in supporting and nurturing intrinsic motivation.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Academic Performance, Intrinsic Motivation, Mediation, Motivation and Parental Involvement

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  Citation
  EGBULE Elizabeth Osita, JOSEPH Obiajuru, "The Mediating Impact of Parental Involvement between Intrinsic Motivation and Academic Performance among Upper II Basic Students in Delta State," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.6, pp.22-27, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Advances in Phytosome Technology for Enhanced Bioavailability of Curcumin and Piperine

  Manish Kumar Singh, R.K. Roy

  Review Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp.28-35, Jun-2024

  Abstract

  Full-Text HTML

  References

  Citation

  Abstract
  Curcumin and piperine, bioactive compounds derived from turmeric and black pepper respectively, have garnered significant attention due to their potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. Despite their therapeutic potential, both compounds suffer from poor bioavailability, primarily due to low solubility and rapid metabolism. Phytosome technology, an innovative drug delivery system, offers a promising solution to these limitations by enhancing the bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy of these phytochemicals. This review explores the advances in phytosome technology aimed at improving the bioavailability of curcumin and piperine. Phytosomes are complex structures where phytochemicals are bound to phospholipids, forming a lipid-compatible molecular complex that enhances absorption and bioavailability. Recent studies have demonstrated that curcumin and piperine, when formulated into phytosomes, exhibit significantly improved pharmacokinetic profiles, leading to enhanced therapeutic outcomes. This review delves into the mechanisms by which phytosome technology enhances bioavailability, including improved solubility, protection from metabolic degradation, and facilitated cellular uptake. Furthermore, we discuss the latest advancements in phytosome formulation techniques, such as the use of novel phospholipid carriers, optimization of particle size, and surface modifications to target specific tissues. The integration of nanotechnology with phytosome delivery systems is also highlighted, offering synergistic benefits for controlled and sustained release of curcumin and piperine. In conclusion, phytosome technology represents a substantial advancement in the delivery of curcumin and piperine, addressing their bioavailability challenges and unlocking their full therapeutic potential. Continued research and development in this field are essential for translating these findings into clinical applications, potentially leading to more effective treatments for a variety of diseases.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Curcumin, Piperine, Phytosome, Bioavailability, Phospholipid, Nanotechnology, Drug delivery

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  Citation
  Manish Kumar Singh, R.K. Roy, "Advances in Phytosome Technology for Enhanced Bioavailability of Curcumin and Piperine," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.6, pp.28-35, 2024