Volume-10 , Issue-11 , Nov 2024, ISSN 2454-9312 (Online), 2454-6143 (Print)

• Open Access   Article

  Investigation of Dielectric Properties of Disc-Shaped Samples Fabricated From Chicken Eggshells

  Levi Oye, Nsikak Edet Ekpenyong, Joseph Bassey Emah

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp.1-7, Nov-2024

  Abstract

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  Abstract
  The aim of this study was to fabricate samples from waste chicken eggshells and then assess their basic dielectric properties for possible utilization in electronic industry. Waste items such as chicken eggshells and cassava effluent were processed into calcined chicken eggshell powder (CEP) and dry cassava starch (DCS) respectively. The CEP was carefully blended in the ratio of 2:1 (by weight) into a wetting medium prepared by heating and cooling 15 % (w/v) solution of the cassava. The homogeneous mixture of the materials was cast to diameter of (1.65 ± 0.01) cm, pressed, sintered, and then diced into disc-shaped samples each having thickness of 0.25 cm. Experiments were performed on the samples at certain frequencies (1 kHz, 10 kHz, and 100 kHz) over temperature ranging from 20 oC to 50 oC. The results showed decrease in capacitance from (10.11 ± 0.02) pF to (4.14 ± 0.02) pF. Similarly, relative permittivity of the samples decreased from 13.35 to 5.47, the values which fall within the range recommended for ceramic-based capacitors. The temperature coefficients of capacitance decreased with frequency from -1.33 %/oC to -1.76 %/oC. The used wastes showed promising potentials for utilization in manufacturing of cheap, sustainable, and eco-friendly energy storage device like capacitor. Embarking on such undertaking could help to solve the disposal problems associated with the wastes.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Carr’s index, Capacitance, Capacitor, Cassava effluent, Relative permittivity, Waste

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  Citation
  Levi Oye, Nsikak Edet Ekpenyong, Joseph Bassey Emah, "Investigation of Dielectric Properties of Disc-Shaped Samples Fabricated From Chicken Eggshells," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.11, pp.1-7, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Fuzzy Logic-Based Precision Foliar Application Amount Determination Using Digital Image Processing of Maize Canopy

  Bitopi Biswas, Md Rubayet Haider, M. Robiul Islam

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp.8-15, Nov-2024

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  Full-Text HTML

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  Abstract
  In this research an automatic and nondestructive method of precision farming (like foliar application of nutrient / herbicide /pesticide) was developed with the help of maize canopy cover and fuzzy logic. For this study it used data from an experiment conducted at the Department of Agronomy and Agricultural Extension, Field Laboratory, University of Rajshahi. Digital image taken from the field and processed for a precise amount of nutrient / herbicide /pesticide recommendation. The system input variables based on fuzzy rules were canopy cover (%) being defined as three fuzzy sets. The output variable was foliar agrochemical application recommendation. For output variables 3 fuzzy sets were defined. Canopy cover (%) based precise amount of nutrient / herbicide /pesticide application will optimize production cost with the right amount and ensure a sustainable environment. The results of the simulation showed significant reductions in agrochemical usage compared to a uniform blanket application across the field. For areas with sparse canopy cover, agrochemical use was reduced by as much as 75%.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  image processing, canopy cover, fuzzy logic, foliar spray

  References
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  Citation
  Bitopi Biswas, Md Rubayet Haider, M. Robiul Islam, "Fuzzy Logic-Based Precision Foliar Application Amount Determination Using Digital Image Processing of Maize Canopy," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.11, pp.8-15, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Evaluation of Perceived Impact of Canal Water on Groundwater Quality and the Residents in Orile-Agege, Lagos State, Nigeria

  Raimot Titilade Akanmu, Emmanuel Ameh Elijah

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp.16-27, Nov-2024

  Abstract

  Full-Text HTML

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  Citation

  Abstract
  A significant portion of the global population relies on groundwater for drinking and domestic use, particularly in Nigeria, where urban and rural communities depend on it due to limited surface water access. This study assessed the perceived impact of canal water on the groundwater quality and residents in the Orile-Agege area of Lagos State, Nigeria. Physicochemical and microbiological properties were evaluated to determine suitability for domestic use using a mixed-methods approach. Sixteen samples from boreholes, wells, and canal water were analyzed, and 250 household respondents along the canal were surveyed. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics and compared against the World Health Organization (WHO) and National Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) guidelines. Correlation analysis explored relationships between groundwater quality parameters and canal water. Results showed the groundwater was acidic, hard, and contaminated with high nitrate levels, total coliforms, and E. coli, largely due to indiscriminate waste disposal, abattoir runoff, solid waste dumps, and agricultural activities near the canal. The study concluded that groundwater in the area is unsuitable for drinking or domestic use without treatment, emphasizing the need for public education and remediation efforts.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Drinking water, groundwater quality, WHO, canal water, NSDWQ, Lagos State

  References
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  Citation
  Raimot Titilade Akanmu, Emmanuel Ameh Elijah, "Evaluation of Perceived Impact of Canal Water on Groundwater Quality and the Residents in Orile-Agege, Lagos State, Nigeria," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.11, pp.16-27, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Determinants of Famers Access to Agricultural Extension Services in Lare District, Gambella Region, Ethiopia

  Chuol Bor

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp.28-35, Nov-2024

  Abstract

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  Citation

  Abstract
  Agricultural extension services play a vital role in disseminating information, knowledge, and technologies to farmers, enabling them to improve agricultural practices, boost productivity, and enhance livelihoods. However, farmers in remote areas face significant challenges in accessing these services due to issues such as distance, lack of transportation, inadequate infrastructure, cultural beliefs, and limited social networks. This study employed a simple random sampling technique to select kebelles, and respondents were chosen using a lottery method. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and a binary logistic regression model. The findings reveal that farmers` access to agricultural extension services is constrained by insufficient infrastructure, a shortage of qualified personnel, and persistent cultural and traditional practices. The study also highlights the essential roles of agricultural extension services in providing education, training, technology transfer, advisory services, and market information. Key determinants identified include age, fertilizer utilization, and credit access, which negatively impact access, while extension contact positively influences it. The study recommends enhanced support from donors to improve infrastructure, establish more extension offices and training centers, and increase the number of skilled workers. Furthermore, government organizations and NGOs should prioritize educating farmers on fertilizer and pesticide use, improving access to credit and financial resources, and organizing regular training programs to support sustainable farming practices.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Access, agricultural extension services, determinants, farmers, Lare district

  References
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  Citation
  Chuol Bor, "Determinants of Famers Access to Agricultural Extension Services in Lare District, Gambella Region, Ethiopia," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.11, pp.28-35, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Sectoral Shades of Corporate Governance: A Comparative Study of Indian Listed Companies

  Pratibha Sharma, Asha Sharma

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp.36-41, Nov-2024

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  Abstract
  High-profile corporate scams around the world have shaken investors` confidence and faith; therefore, in order to restore stakeholder trust and raise global funds, a need for corporate governance was realized. As an economy`s strength is largely dependent on the welfare of citizens and the success of the corporate world, many rules and regulations have taken place to make each company strictly adhere to corporate governance disclosure practices. In the Indian corporate world, three key sectors, i.e., the foundation of an economy, FMCG, pharmaceuticals, and IT, are chosen to analyse the extent of compliance with CG practices. The top three companies in each sector, based on market capitalisation, are chosen to represent that sector. For the study purpose, corporate governance disclosure practices are measured by an index, i.e., CGDI, which is constructed using 30 corporate governance parameters grouped into seven sub-indices such as board characteristics, audit committee, risk and management committee, corporate social responsibility committee, nomination and remuneration committee, stakeholders’ relationship committee, and ownership structure, to measure level of compliance. The research, conducted over nine years from 2015-16 to 2023-24, uses secondary data collected from CMIE Prowess, annual reports, and journals. The results revealed that the CGDI of all three sectors is above 80%, indicating good governance practices, but the pharmaceutical sector outperforms FMCG and IT in corporate governance disclosure practices, indicating the need for sector-specific policies to improve transparency. The result of this study may provide practical insight for academicians, researchers, corporations, and policymakers.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  corporate governance, disclosure, CGDI, FMCG, IT, pharmaceuticals

  References
  [1] Lakhan Veer Singh, Nidhi Sharma, “A Comparative Study on Corporate Governance Disclosure Practices in Listed Information Technology Companies in India,” International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), Vol. 11, Issue 6, pp. 152–163, 2023.
  [2] Pankaj M Madhani, “Corporate Governance and Disclosure Practices in India,” Global Business: Creating, Performing and Sustaining, ASBM Publishing, India, pp. 152-167, 2022. ISBN 978-15-1533-811-6
  [3] Anand Dusane ,Ajay M. Bhamare, “Corporate Governance in IT Sector: A Comprehensive Study,” Asia Pacific Journal of Management & Management Review, Vol. 9, Issue 12, pp. 9-17, 2020.
  [4] Meenu Maheshwari, “Corporate Governance Disclosure Practices in Pharma and FMCG Sector Companies,” The Management Accountant, Vol. 53, Issue 10, pp. 96-104, 2018.
  [5] Kalashree, H. Rajashekar, “Corporate Governance Disclosure Practices: A Study of Pharmaceutical Companies in India,” IOSR Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 20, Issue (4. Ver.II), pp. 1-12, 2018. DOI: 10.9790/487X-2004020112
  [6] Shikha Mittal Shrivastav, Anjala Kalsie, “Corporate Governance Disclosure Index and Firm Performance: Evidence From NSE Companies,” Business Analyst, Vol. 38, Issue 1, pp. 173-213, 2017.
  [7] Madan Lal Bhasin, Hasan Mohammed Bamahros, “Voluntary Reporting of Corporate Governance Information in Annual Reports: Empirical study of an Asian Country,” International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, Vol. 5, Issue 7, pp. 71-95, 2016.
  [8] Pankaj M Madhani, “ Study of Corporate Governance and Disclosure Practices: Old Economy Versus New Economy Firms,” Great Lakes Herald, Vol 10, Issue 2, pp 1–25, 2016.
  [9] M. Subramanyam, Himachalam Dasaraju, “Corporate Governance and Disclosure Practices in Listed Information Technology (IT) Companies in India,” Open Journal of Accounting, Vol. 03, Issue 04, pp 89–106, 2014.
  [10] Neelam Bhardwaj, Batani Raghavendra Rao, “Corporate Governance Practices In India – A Case Study,” The Management Accountant, March, pp. 94-100, 2014.
  [11] Hitesh J Shukla, “Corporate governance and Indian FMCG industry,” IUP Journal of Corporate Governance; Hyderabad, Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 43–63, 2009.

  Citation
  Pratibha Sharma, Asha Sharma, "Sectoral Shades of Corporate Governance: A Comparative Study of Indian Listed Companies," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.11, pp.36-41, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Effects of Divergence and Convergence Stages of Kolb’s Cycles of Experiential Learning on Performance of Electrical Installation Students in Nigerian Tertiary Education Level

  Abubakar Sadiq Bappah, Ahmad Aliyu Deba, Mohammad Bappah Malala

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp.42-52, Nov-2024

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  Abstract
  This study determined the effects of divergence and convergence stages of Kolb’s experiential cycle in Electrical Installation concepts on students’ psychomotor performance in three (3) Nigerian Certificate in Education (NCE) (T)) awarding tertiary education institutions in North East, Nigeria. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. Quasi experimental research design specifically the pretest-posttest non-equivalent was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised of two hundred and twenty six (226) Electrical/Electronic Technology Education (EETE) students and three existing intact classes that comprised of one hundred and thirty four (134) EETE students from the three colleges formed the sample of the study. Two of the classes each were randomly assigned as experimental groups while the other one as the control group respectively. Electrical Installation Psychomotor Achievement Test (EIPAT) was used as instrument for data collection. The instrument was trail tested and the result was used to ascertain the reliability of the instrument whereas the content validity of the EIPAT was determined by three experts in the field EETE. Treatments were given to the experimental groups while the control group received normal instruction respectively for the period of three (3) weeks each. 6-hours practical activities were delivered to the students during 3-weeks laboratory sessions for each group. The experimental group were accordingly taught using the two Kolb’s cycle models of experiential learning while the control group using conventional instruction. The EIPAT was administered to students as pretest and posttest for both experimental and control groups prior and after the treatment respectively. Data collected was analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions while t-test statistics was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The results indicated that experimental groups performed better than control group and the convergence cycle was found more effective compared to the divergence approach. In conclusion the use of Kolb’s learning cycle of experiential learning is powerful in the delivery of Electrical Installation concepts. Finally, the study recommends that EETE instructors should adopt the Kolb’s learning cycle during practical instructions.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Divergence, Convergence, Kolb’s Cycle of Experiential Learning, Students’ Performance, Electrical Installation, Tertiary Education

  References
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  Citation
  Abubakar Sadiq Bappah, Ahmad Aliyu Deba, Mohammad Bappah Malala, "Effects of Divergence and Convergence Stages of Kolb’s Cycles of Experiential Learning on Performance of Electrical Installation Students in Nigerian Tertiary Education Level," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.11, pp.42-52, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  A Study on the Growth of Small-Scale Industries in Asansol

  Ajay Kumar Sharma

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp.53-56, Nov-2024

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  Abstract
  This research paper examines the growth trajectory of small-scale industries in Asansol, an industrial city in the state of West Bengal, India. The study analyses various factors contributing to the development of these industries, including government policies, infrastructure development, and market dynamics. Through a mixed-method approach combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative interviews, the research identifies key drivers and challenges facing small-scale industries in the region. The findings suggest that while Asansol`s small-scale industries have shown resilience and growth, they face significant challenges in terms of technology adoption, skilled labour availability, and market competition. The paper concludes with policy recommendations to foster sustainable growth in this sector.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Small Scale Industries, MSME, Skilled Workforce, IT

  References
  [1] S. Banerjee, “Changing Industrial Landscape of Asansol: A Preliminary Study,” Journal of Urban Economics. Vol. 3, Issue 45, pp. 78-92, 2020.
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  [5] S. Chakraborty & M. Bhattacharya, "Factors Affecting Growth of Small-Scale Industries in India: A Regional Perspective," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, Vol. 3, Issue. 8, pp. 112-128, 2019.
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  [7] P. Sahoo & N.C. Nayak, "Government Policies for Small Scale Industries: An Evaluation," Journal of Business and Economic Research, Vol. 4, Issue. 12, pp. 105-119, 2017.
  [8] P. Das & S. Roy, "Technological Adoption by Small Scale Industries in Semi-Urban Regions: A Study from Asansol." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Development, Kolkata: Indian Institute of Technology, pp. 87-96, 2021.
  [9] A. Gupta, "The Role of Skill Development in the Growth of SSIs." Presented at National Conference on MSME Development, Delhi, India, pp. 154-159, 2019.
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  Citation
  Ajay Kumar Sharma, "A Study on the Growth of Small-Scale Industries in Asansol," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.11, pp.53-56, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Ecofeminist Critique of Patriarchal Power: A Warrenian Exploration of Ecological and Social Domination in Shakespeare’s The Tempest

  Mohammad Jashim Uddin, Muztaba Rafid, Mohammad Rahmatullah

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp.57-74, Nov-2024

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  Abstract
  This paper reinterprets William Shakespeare`s The Tempest through Karen J. Warren’s ecofeminist lens, providing a critical analysis that examines the intersections of gender and ecological oppression. Employing close reading and thematic analysis, the study focuses on the power dynamics among characters, dualistic thinking that reinforces hierarchical structures, and representations of human-nature relationships. The findings reveal The Tempest’s critique of patriarchal control and environmental exploitation, offering insights into how the play reflects systemic patterns of domination. This analysis demonstrates the value of Warren`s ecofeminist framework in uncovering layered dimensions within Shakespeare’s work, with implications for education, activism, and policy, and it emphasizes the relevance of literary studies in contemporary discussions on environmental justice and gender equality.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  The Tempest, Karen J. Warren, ecofeminism, gender oppression, environmental ethics, power dynamics, Shakespeare

  References
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  Citation
  Mohammad Jashim Uddin, Muztaba Rafid, Mohammad Rahmatullah , "Ecofeminist Critique of Patriarchal Power: A Warrenian Exploration of Ecological and Social Domination in Shakespeare’s The Tempest," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.11, pp.57-74, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Comparative Evaluation of Completely Randomized Design, Randomized Complete Block Design, and Latin Square Design: A Simulation Study

  Osuagwu, Chidimma Udo, Mbachu Hope Ifeyinwa

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp.75-81, Nov-2024

  Abstract

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  Abstract
  The study examined the comparative evaluation of completely randomized design, randomized complete block design, and Latin square design: a simulation study. Experimental design plays a crucial role in ensuring the validity and reliability of research findings. This simulation study compared the efficiency, power, and precision of Completely Randomized Design (CRD), Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), and Latin Square Design (LSD) in an experiment. A total of 63 combinations of sample sizes, treatment levels, and block sizes were evaluated. Results showed that RCBD and LSD outperformed CRD in terms of efficiency, power, and precision, particularly at larger sample sizes and treatment levels. Increasing sample size, treatment levels, and block size enhanced efficiency, power, and precision for all designs. The study recommends the use of RCBD or LSD designs for agricultural experiments, especially when treatment levels and block sizes are large. The findings have practical implications for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in agriculture and related fields.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Experimental Design, Completely Randomized Design, Randomized Complete Block Design, Latin Square Design, Efficiency, Power, Precision, Simulation Study

  References
  [1] F. N. Kerlinger, H. B. Lee, “Foundations of Behavioral Research”, Cengage Learning, USA, pp. 784-791, 2020.
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  [3] D. C. Montgomery, “Design and Analysis of Experiments”, Wiley, USA, pp. 784-789, 2020.
  [4] J. P. A. Ioannidis, “Experimental Design and Data Analysis in Medical Research”, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, Vol.127, pp. 10-18, 2020.
  [5] W. M. Trochim, J. P., Donnelly, A. Arora, “Research Methods: the Essential Knowledge Base”. Cengage Learning, USA, pp. 560-567, 2021.
  [6] R. K. Roy, “A Primer on Experimental Design with Applications in Engineering”, CRC Press, USA, pp. 448-455, 2022.
  [7] K. A., Gomez, A. A. Gomez, “Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research”, Wiley, USA, pp. 624-632, 2023.
  [8] G. E. P. Box, J. S. Hunter, W. G. Hunter, “Statistics for Experimenters: Design, Innovation, and Discovery”, Wiley, USA, pp. 664-675, 2020.
  [9] W. R. Shadish, T. D., Cook, D. T. Campbell, “Experimental and Quasi-experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference”, Houghton Mifflin, USA, pp. 744-756, 2020.
  [10] D. R. Cox, N. Reid, “The Theory of the Design of Experiments”, Chapman and Hall, Canada, pp. 608-621, 2020.
  [11] J. Peng, J. Zhang, Y. Wang, “Sample Size Determination for Experiments with Multiple Factors”, Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, Vol. 208, pp. 1-15, 2021.
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  [16] M. Khoshgoftar, R. Gholami, M. Yousefi, “Comparison of Completely Randomized Design, Randomized Complete Block Design, and Latin Square Design in Agricultural Experiments”, Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 1-12, 2022.
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  [24] Y. Chen, X. Wang, Y. Li, “Simulation Study on Completely Randomized Design, Randomized Complete Block Design, and Latin Square Design for Business Research”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 124, No. 3, pp. 11-29, 2021.
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  Citation
  Osuagwu, Chidimma Udo, Mbachu Hope Ifeyinwa, "Comparative Evaluation of Completely Randomized Design, Randomized Complete Block Design, and Latin Square Design: A Simulation Study," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.11, pp.75-81, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Interactive Influence of Varied Irrigation and Urea Application on Maize Growth and Yield

  Sreya Rani Biswas, Bitopi Biswas, M. Robiul Islam

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp.82-90, Nov-2024

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  Abstract
  A pot experiment was conducted from November 2021 to March 2022 at the net house of Precision and Automated Agriculture Laboratory, University of Rajshahi, to evaluate the effects of different irrigation levels and urea doses on maize growth and yield. The experiment followed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications and included two urea treatments: 100% of the recommended dose (N1) and 50% of the recommended dose (N2), and four irrigation regimes as: irrigation amount equivalent to 125% of field capacity (I1), 100% of field capacity (I2), 75% of field capacity (I3) and 50% of field capacity (I4). Data were collected on plant height, leaf area index, chlorophyll content, cob length, grain number per cob, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, biological yield, and harvest index across different growth stages and analyzed using STATVIEW software and Duncan`s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results indicated that the N1 treatment (100% urea) significantly improved several growth and yield parameters, including plant height (172.08 cm), leaf area index (4410.13 cm²), cob length (16.14 cm), and grain yield (154.00 g pot?¹). In contrast, the highest harvest index (41.35%) was observed with the N2 treatment (50% urea). Among the irrigation treatments, I1 (125% of field capacity) produced the highest values for plant height (176.67 cm), cob length (16.89 cm), and grain yield (161.62 g pot?¹). The interaction between urea and irrigation levels was significant, with the I1N1 combination yielding the highest results for most parameters, including plant height (180.33 cm), leaf area index (4635.89 cm²), and grain yield (169.18 g pot?¹). This study highlights the importance of optimizing irrigation and nitrogen management to maximize maize yield. The findings provide valuable insights for enhancing productivity and sustainability in precision agriculture.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Maize Yield; Irrigation Levels; Nitrogen Management, Precision Agriculture; Growth Parameters

  References
  [1] O. Erenstein, M. Jaleta, K. Sonder, K. Mottaleb, B. M. Prasanna, “Global maize production, consumption and trade” Trends and R&D implications, Food Security, Vol. 14 Issue 5, pp.1295-1319, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-022-01288-7
  [2] S. Mandal, V. K. Singh, D. Chaudhary, A. Kaur, R. Kumar, A. Panwar, P. Kaushik, “From Grain to Gain: Revolutionizing Maize Nutrition”, 2023. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.2089.v1
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  Citation
  Sreya Rani Biswas, Bitopi Biswas, M. Robiul Islam, "Interactive Influence of Varied Irrigation and Urea Application on Maize Growth and Yield," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.11, pp.82-90, 2024