Volume-5 , Issue-12 , Dec 2019, ISSN 2454-9312 (Online), 2454-6143 (Print) Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  The Syntax of Complementizers in Algerian Arabic: A Descriptive Study

  Khadidja Hammoudi

  Survey Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp.122-126, Dec-2019

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  Abstract
  The syntax of the Arabic language has not been too much dealt with in the literature of syntactic studies. The issue within this lack of interest is that most studies are done in the fields of vocabulary, language teaching, second language acquisition, and so forth. Algerian Arabic, as a dialectal descendent of Standard Arabic, is one of the language varieties that is rarely documented in syntax. Therefore, the present study aims at discussing the syntactic issue of complementizers in Algerian Arabic. A considerable descriptive account is devoted to the syntactic consideration of complementizers in Algerian Arabic in CP (Complement Phrase) and DP (Derivative Phrase) layers with some examples, illustrations, and explanations according to the researcher`s own analysis and knowledge of the language variety. The current descriptive research ended up by the idea that the syntactic rules of Algerian Arabic complementizers are distinct from those of Standard Arabic in place and function. Besides, the different types of complementizers, determined by the predicate, shape not only sentence structure but also have certain effects on its components as case assignment and agreement.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Algerian Arabic, Case Assignment, Clauses, Complementizers, Predicate, Syntactic Structure

  References
  [1] Aldwayan, S. et. al. (2010). Evidence of syntactic constraints in the processing of wh-movement: a study of Najdi Arabic learners of English, in Research in Second Language Processing and Parsing, eds Van Patten B., Jegerski J., editors. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company; 65-86. [Google Scholar]
  [2] Artemis, A. & Paul, L. & Andre, M. & Chris, W. (2000). The Syntax of Relative Clauses. Linguistik Aktuell Vol. 32. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  [3] Souag, L. (2006). Introduction of Explanations in the Syntactic Category of Algerian Arabic. UK: London University MA thesis.
  [4] Omari, O. & Branigan, P. (2014). “Fin, Force, and Complementizer Agreement in Arabic”, The 28th Annual Symposium on Arabic Linguistics.
  [5] Tsai, W. D. (1995)."Visibility, complement selection and the case requirement of CP", Journal of East Asian Linguistics Vol.(4), 281-312.

  Citation
  Khadidja Hammoudi, "The Syntax of Complementizers in Algerian Arabic: A Descriptive Study," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.5, Issue.12, pp.122-126, 2019

• Open Access   Article

  A Study on Growth and Challenges Faced By E- Commerce in India

  A. Jaganathan,

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp.127-130, Dec-2019

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  E-Commerce stands for electronic commerce and caters to exchange of products, services and information via internet. Electronic commerce is more than just buying and selling products online. It includes the entire online process of developing, marketing, selling, delivering, serving and paying for products and services. It is doing business online. It includes any commercial activity that takes place directly between a business, its partners, or its customers through electronic communication and digital information processing technology. The present paper an attempt has been made to study the systems of e-commerce models, objectives of the study, the growth of e-commerce, challenges faced by e-commerce in India

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Accessibility, Commerce, Comparative, Internet

  References
  [1] Madhukar Sarode, Rajendra. (2015, March).Future of E-Commerce in India Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal of Applied Research, Vol. I (12), 646-650.
  [2] Mishra, S. V., & Kotkar, D. S. (2015, February). A Study on Current Status of E-Commerce in India: A Comparative Analysis of Flip kart and Amazon. International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies, 3(2), 133-137.
  [3] H.Ramchandani, Pooja. (2016 April). Growth of E-Commerce in India and its impact on Indian economy. Abhinav International Monthly Referred Journal of Research in Management and Technology, Vol. 5, 33-36.
  [4] Browntape (2017) “What sells most in the Indian Ecommerce market”. Retrieved from http://indianonlineseller.com/2017/02/what-sells-most-in-the-indianecommerce- market/ accessed on 26th July,2017 at 1:15 am.
  [5] Khosla (2017) “E-Commerce Boom in India: Why online shopping is here to stay”. Retrieved from http://www.indiaretailing.com/2017/05/19/retail/e-commerce-boomin India-why-online-shopping-is-here-to-stay/ accessed on 26 July,2017 at 10:00 am.

  Citation
  A. Jaganathan,, "A Study on Growth and Challenges Faced By E- Commerce in India," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.5, Issue.12, pp.127-130, 2019

• Open Access   Article

  Purposive Defination of Law With Reference To Triple Talaq

  S. Dahlan

  Review Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp.131-134, Dec-2019

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  In this research, I have dealt with the topic purposive definition of law. I have covered the meaning and purpose, the changing society and their needs in change in law. The society is dynamic, and so should be our laws. Not all laws remain applicable at all times and at all places. The solution to re integrate laws with the society is to modify them. Modifications give a new form and existence to the laws. It helps the society to trust more on laws. The laws, when made, the need and scenario of that particular time was kept in mind. So, with time it must be moulded. I have referred to various schools of jurisprudence which either favoring or criticizing the change of law with the changing time. Jurisprudence state the evolution of laws. So it plays a crucial role in change in law. I have researched on Triple Talaq which was practiced in Muslims in India, the consequences of the same, the misinterpretation by everyone and its actual meaning. The judgment of Supreme Court has opened the gates of Justice to many women of Muslim community. I have searched the incidences where even the husband regretted giving triple tale at the heat of the moment. But was helpless as nothing could superceed the law. The case of shah bano has led the new beginning by stating maintenance as a right to widows even in Muslims. The case of shayrabano and petitions of many other Muslim women who felt the violation of their rights by custmarary law of triple tale and Halala were clubbed together. After so many debates and discussions, finally the Supreme Court held that Triple Talaq is. invalid and should not be practiced. At the end of this research, I have dealt with the other countries with regards to what they follow on triple tale.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  society, law, jurisprudence, marriage, triple tale, justice

  References
  [1] N.V. Paranjape , studies in jurisprudence and legal theory, central law agency, eighth edition. Page no. 66,103, 105, 123
  [2] Z.U Salam, Till talaq do us part, penguin books, ISBN10, ISBN13
  [3] E. Kauser, divorce and gender equity in Muslim personal Law of India, Lexis Nexis publication
  

  Citation
  S. Dahlan, "Purposive Defination of Law With Reference To Triple Talaq," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.5, Issue.12, pp.131-134, 2019