Volume-6 , Issue-11 , Nov 2020, ISSN 2454-9312 (Online), 2454-6143 (Print) Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  Biostimulant based on Inula viscosa L. (Dittrichia viscosa L.), algae and microorganisms in the growth and defense of Spinacia oleracea L. and Lactuca sativa L.

  D. Prisa

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp.1-6, Nov-2020

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  In this study the possibility of using a biostimulant based on Inula viscosa L. (Dittrichia viscosa L.) to improve the growth and quality of Spinacia oleracea L. and Lactuca sativa L. plants and protection against Pythium spp. was evaluated. I. viscosa plants play a role agro-ecological very important because: i) show high allelopathic activity as they produce chemical compounds toxic to other plant species; ii) act as a dwelling place for antagonists useful to combat plant pests and therefore fundamental in the biological struggle; iii) find application in the phyto-remediation of contaminated soil in processesn of phyto-extraction, bioaccumulation. The experiments, started in September 2020, were conducted in the greenhouses of CREA-OF in Pescia (Pt), Tuscany, Italy. The five experimental groups in cultivation were: i) group without biostimulant, irrigated with water and substrate previously fertilized; ii) group with microrganisms, irrigated with water and substrate previously fertilized; iii) group with algae, irrigated with water and substrate previously fertilized; iv) group with Inula viscose, irrigated with water and substrate previously fertilized; v) group with INORT: mix microorganisms + Inula viscosa + algae, irrigated with water and substrate previously fertilized. All Lactuca sativa L. and Spinacia oleracea L. plants treated with a biostimulant based on Inula viscosa showed a significant increase in the agronomic parameters analyzed compared to the untreated control. The results show that the use of the biostimulant introduced in the medium can improve the quality of treated plants by significantly increasing seed germination and plant growth. The data also show that the use of this product has effects on the protection of plants from Pithyum spp. Therefore, further interesting and innovative aspects of the use of this plant have been highlighted, given its acknowledged importance from a medicinal, melliferous and biodiversity point of view. Further experiments are currently underway to confirm the use of INORT as a possible product that can guarantee the grower a possible reduction of fertilizers and plant protection in horticulture.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Microorganisms; Sustainable applications; Plant extract; Rhizosphere, Plant stimulation

  References
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  Citation
  D. Prisa, "Biostimulant based on Inula viscosa L. (Dittrichia viscosa L.), algae and microorganisms in the growth and defense of Spinacia oleracea L. and Lactuca sativa L.," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.1-6, 2020

• Open Access   Article

  Challenges with Tracking Patients Living with HIV Lost to Follow Up in a Resource Limited Setting

  F. Nelson, V.J. Ganu, F. Lambert, R. Okine, P. Puplampu, P.A. Berko

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp.7-11, Nov-2020

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  Abstract
  High rates of loss to follow up of patients in care is a threat to the success of the HIV programme. The study objective was to determine the predictors of loss to follow up (LTFU) and patient tracking challenges among persons living with HIV (PLHIV) on antiretroviral therapy at a tertiary health facility in Accra, Ghana. Review of five-year (2013 - 2018) clinical information from medical records all adult PLHIV initiated on antiretroviral therapy in the year 2013 was conducted to verify their retention in care. Phone interviews to patients lost to follow up were conducted to ascertain reasons for being lost to follow up. Data was analyzed using STATA 15. Approximately 31% (199/648) of patients were lost to follow up over the period with the highest numbers (10.5%,68/648) occurring within the first year. Younger age and higher CD4 cell count at initiation were significant predictors of being LTFU. Only 36.2% of PLHIV who were LTFU had correct and active documented phone numbers in the database which was the only way of tracking patients in care. There were no documented phone contacts for 43.7% of them. For those successfully reached via phone, only 30.8 % were part of the PLHIV cohort initiated on ART whilst the rest were relatives or friends. Commonest reasons for LTFU were undocumented deaths and transfers to other ART clinics. Lost to follow up is a major challenge to success of ART programs. Patient tracking is limited and poorly implemented due to poor documentation.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Lost to follow up, tracking, challenges, HIV, antiretroviral therapy, documentation

  References
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  Citation
  F. Nelson, V.J. Ganu, F. Lambert, R. Okine, P. Puplampu, P.A. Berko, "Challenges with Tracking Patients Living with HIV Lost to Follow Up in a Resource Limited Setting," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.7-11, 2020

• Open Access   Article

  Challenges of school going adolescents: Perception of Parents and Teachers

  U. Harikrishnan, Grace Lalhlupuii Sailo

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp.12-15, Nov-2020

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  The study probes into the perception of parents and teachers on the challenges faced by school going adolescents. The design is cross sectional in nature and the sample consists of 60 parents of school-going adolescents and 20 teachers of class eight to twelve from one government and one private school in Kollam District, Kerala. The data was collected using free listing and analysed through Anthropac software. Parents mostly perceived that school going adolescents faced a lot of tension and were not studying at home. On the other hand, teachers perceived that their adolescent students faced challenges such as exam fear, negative influence by media, economic burdens at home, low participation of parents in their children’s education and poor academic performance. Findings bring out the need to integrate active cooperation and participation parents and teachers for the overall development of school going adolescents.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Adolescents, Challenges, Perception, School-going, Parents, Teachers

  References
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  Citation
  U. Harikrishnan, Grace Lalhlupuii Sailo, "Challenges of school going adolescents: Perception of Parents and Teachers," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.12-15, 2020

• Open Access   Article

  Ethnobotanical Study of Traditional Medicinal Plants in Debark District, North Gondar, Ethiopia

  Asmera Amde, Getinet Masresha, Hamer Hansha, Obsa Asafa

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp.16-23, Nov-2020

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  An Ethnobotanical study on the medicinal plant was carried out from October to May 2017 in Debark District, North Gondar, Ethiopia. The objective of the study was to compile and document medicinally important plants in the study area. A total of 62 informants (45 males and 17 females) between the ages of 22 and 70 were selected from ten sampled Kebeles with purposive (key informants) and random sampling (general informants) techniques. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, field observations and group discussions. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and detailed ethnobotanical analytical tools including informant consensus factor (ICF), Fidelity level (FL) and Jaccard’s Coefficient of Similarity (JCS). A total of 93 plant species were collected and identified, 60 species from the wild vegetation, 27 species from home-gardens and 6 from both (wild vegetation and homegardens) that distributed in 86 genera and 51 families. From these, 50 species were recorded for the treatment of human health problems, 3 species for livestock and 40 species for the treatment of both human and livestock diseases. Herbs were found the highest plant life forms. The most frequently used plant parts were leaves (33.33%) followed by roots (15.48%). The most widely used method of preparation was crushing (20%) followed by pounding and mixing (18.40 %). Oral use was the commonest (56.67%) administration route followed by dermal use (29.63%). The most commonly used application of medicinal plant was drinking (37.57%) followed by creaming (16.76 %). Agricultural expansion, firewood collection, construction, timber, forage and charcoal preparation were reported as major threats to plants of the study area. In order to protect medicinal plants destruction and loss of indigenous knowledge, local communities could be involved in conservation and management of plant resources and their indigenous knowledge is paramount.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Debark District, Indigenous Knowledge, Medicinal Plants, Traditional Healers

  References
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  Citation
  Asmera Amde, Getinet Masresha, Hamer Hansha, Obsa Asafa, "Ethnobotanical Study of Traditional Medicinal Plants in Debark District, North Gondar, Ethiopia," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.16-23, 2020

• Open Access   Article

  Forecasting Discharge Level time Series on Statistical Parametric Approach using Hydrological Data

  S. Sathish, S.K. Khadar Babu

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp.24-28, Nov-2020

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  Abstract
  At present, water is a critical part for people, animals, autotrophs and heterotrophs. In actuality, people continually grasped to their state of being. Due to the extended people, human requirements more water for drinking, farming, and so on. The proposed paper explained in detail, the standard measures like mean, standard deviation, co-efficient of R2 and auto-correlations of the downscaling data in hydrology. The new model is MLE by Gaussian dispersion is a strategy that we will discover the estimations of that outcome are best fit the informational collections. Straightforward downscaling approach, when all is said in done, can perform well as the parametric technique, produce the noticed water level utilizing SELGA and SELSGA approaches. Maximum Likelihood Estimation is the best forecast utilizing boundaries of water level informational collections. The new model is utilized, the present proposed article is to foresee future qualities utilizing stochastic extended straight gathering normal and stochastic expanded direct semi-bunch normal on produced downscaling informational indexes.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Stochastic process, Seasonal periods, Moving average, stochastic extended linear group average, stochastic extended linear semi-group average, Maximum likelihood estimation

  References
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  Citation
  S. Sathish, S.K. Khadar Babu, "Forecasting Discharge Level time Series on Statistical Parametric Approach using Hydrological Data," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.24-28, 2020

• Open Access   Article

  Forecasting Unemployment Rate in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic Using Google Trends Data (Case of Indonesia)

  M. Fajar, O.R. Prasetyo, S. Nonalisa, Wahyudi

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp.29-33, Nov-2020

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  Abstract
  The outbreak of COVID-19 is having a significant impact on the contraction of Indonesia`s economy, which is accompanied by an increase in unemployment. This study aims to predict the unemployment rate during the COVID-19 pandemic by making use of Google Trends data query share for the keyword “phk” (work termination) and former series from official labor force survey conducted by Badan Pusat Statistik (Statistics Indonesia). The method used is ARIMAX. The results of this study show that the ARIMAX model has good forecasting capabilities. This is indicated by the MAPE value of 13.46%. The forecast results show that during the COVID-19 pandemic period (March to June 2020) the open unemployment rate is expected to increase, with a range of 5.46% to 5.70%. The results of forecasting the open unemployment rate using ARIMAX during the COVID-19 period produce forecast values are consistent and close to reality, as an implication of using the Google Trends index query as an exogenous variable can capture the current conditions of a phenomenon that is happening. This implies that the time series model which is built based on the causal relationship between variables reflects current phenomenon if the required data is available and real-time, not only past historical data.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Unemployment, Google Trends, PHK, ARIMAX

  References
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  Citation
  M. Fajar, O.R. Prasetyo, S. Nonalisa, Wahyudi, "Forecasting Unemployment Rate in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic Using Google Trends Data (Case of Indonesia)," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.29-33, 2020

• Open Access   Article

  Accountability of Carbon Budget in Changing Global Environment

  Sandeep Pandey, Arti Mishra, Anjeet Kumar Chaurasia, Pravin Bharti, Vibhuti Chaudhary

  Survey Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp.34-37, Nov-2020

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  Abstract
  Carbon dioxide emissions arising from anthropogenic activities land, water and atmosphere are decisive factors in global carbon budget. Various carbon emission sources like fossil fuel, oceans, terrestrial activities, land-use changes are resulting imbalance in global carbon budget. The accounting of carbon source and sink reported that anthropogenic disturbances are the main causes of impairment in natural carbon cycle. The increasing industrialization activities are causing a decisive changes in greenhouse gases, most important being the carbon which is a matter of serious concern. At present the Paris agreement to limit 1.50c global temperature remains a big challenge in front of policy makers. Various forest models reveals that global wilderness are decreasing at an alarming rate and special emphasis should be given on carbon regeneration and harvesting. Although International efforts are on to mitigate carbon imbalance through various accords, conventions, protocols but in the present scenario there is a need for a concrete action on those entities that are mainly responsible for carbon emission and impairment of Global carbon stocks. This article overview the historical events of global carbon emission, important causes of reduction in carbon stocks, assessment of global carbon budget models along with their potentiality, necessity and amendments. In conclusion several ‘green strategies’ like afforestation, wasteland restoration, agroforestry, organic farming, ex-situ conservation altogether play a significant role in regulating carbon cycle and environment sustainability.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  greenhouse gases, carbon cycle, carbon budget, carbon emission estimation modelling, international accord

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  Citation
  Sandeep Pandey, Arti Mishra, Anjeet Kumar Chaurasia, Pravin Bharti, Vibhuti Chaudhary, "Accountability of Carbon Budget in Changing Global Environment," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.34-37, 2020