Full Paper View Go Back

Gender Difference in Shyness and Self-esteem: A Moderating role of Gender in Predicting Interaction between Shyness and Self-esteem among Postgraduate Hostel Students

Ume Laila1 , Muhmmad Aqeel2 , Sana Rehman3

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp.102-106, Dec-2019


Online published on Dec 31, 2019


Copyright © Ume Laila, Muhmmad Aqeel, Sana Rehman . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

View this paper at   Google Scholar | DPI Digital Library


XML View     PDF Download

How to Cite this Paper

  • IEEE Citation
  • MLA Citation
  • APA Citation
  • BibTex Citation
  • RIS Citation

IEEE Style Citation: Ume Laila, Muhmmad Aqeel, Sana Rehman, “Gender Difference in Shyness and Self-esteem: A Moderating role of Gender in Predicting Interaction between Shyness and Self-esteem among Postgraduate Hostel Students,” International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.5, Issue.12, pp.102-106, 2019.

MLA Style Citation: Ume Laila, Muhmmad Aqeel, Sana Rehman "Gender Difference in Shyness and Self-esteem: A Moderating role of Gender in Predicting Interaction between Shyness and Self-esteem among Postgraduate Hostel Students." International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies 5.12 (2019): 102-106.

APA Style Citation: Ume Laila, Muhmmad Aqeel, Sana Rehman, (2019). Gender Difference in Shyness and Self-esteem: A Moderating role of Gender in Predicting Interaction between Shyness and Self-esteem among Postgraduate Hostel Students. International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , 5(12), 102-106.

BibTex Style Citation:
@article{Laila_2019,
author = {Ume Laila, Muhmmad Aqeel, Sana Rehman},
title = {Gender Difference in Shyness and Self-esteem: A Moderating role of Gender in Predicting Interaction between Shyness and Self-esteem among Postgraduate Hostel Students},
journal = {International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies },
issue_date = {12 2019},
volume = {5},
Issue = {12},
month = {12},
year = {2019},
issn = {2347-2693},
pages = {102-106},
url = {https://www.isroset.org/journal/IJSRMS/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=1661},
publisher = {IJCSE, Indore, INDIA},
}

RIS Style Citation:
TY - JOUR
UR - https://www.isroset.org/journal/IJSRMS/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=1661
TI - Gender Difference in Shyness and Self-esteem: A Moderating role of Gender in Predicting Interaction between Shyness and Self-esteem among Postgraduate Hostel Students
T2 - International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies
AU - Ume Laila, Muhmmad Aqeel, Sana Rehman
PY - 2019
DA - 2019/12/31
PB - IJCSE, Indore, INDIA
SP - 102-106
IS - 12
VL - 5
SN - 2347-2693
ER -

877 Views    321 Downloads    67 Downloads
  
  

Abstract :
Shyness and self-esteem are social-psychological constructs, which are very prevalent among students. The current study intended to examine the relationship between shyness and self-esteem among postgraduate hostel resident students. Furthermore, the present study intended to investigate the moderating role of gender in predicting the interaction between shyness and self-esteem. The sample of the study comprised 100 postgraduate hostel resident students, out of which males and females were equal in ratio. The cross-section research design and purposive sampling technique were used for sample selection and data collection purposes. Self-Esteem Scales (Rosenberg’s, 1960) Shyness Scale (Cheek & Buss, 1983) were used in the current research to gather relevant information from the participants. The results of the current study revealed that males had a moderately negative correlation between shyness and self-esteem, whereas females had a slightly negative correlation between shyness and self-esteem. Results revealed that gender was a significant moderator between shyness and self-esteem. The findings of the current would study help in developing pedagogical and clinical policies to promote self-esteem among utilized students.

Key-Words / Index Term :
Self-Esteem, Shyness, Hostel Students, Moderation Analysis

References :
[1] Afshan, A., Askan I., Sam, L., Manickem (2015). Shyness, self-construal, extraversion, introversion, uroticism and psychoticism.Retrieved on 05/02/2016 fromhttp:llsgo.sagepub. comy.content/5/2/21582440155857.
[2] Asi, K. Y. (2016). The level of shyness among talented students in light of socio-economic level in Riyadh. Journal of Education and Practice 7(15) 48-54 www.iiste.org
[3] Bas, C. (2010). An investigation of the relationship between shyness and loneliness levels of elementary students in a Turkish Sample. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(2), 419 -440.
[4] Burstein, M, Ameli-Grillon, L. Merikangas (2011). Shyness versus social phobia in US youth. Pediatrics: 128(5) 917-925.
[5] Cheek, J.M., & Briggs, S.R. (1990). Shyness as a personality trait. In W.R. Crozier (Ed.), Shyness and Embarrassment: Perspectives from Social Psychology (pp. 315 - 337). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
[6] Chishti, K, Amin, F, Yousaf, T. (2018). Relationship between Shyness and Academic Achievement among Adolescents in Karachi. Bahria Journal of Professional Psychology, 17, (1), 83-98.
[7] Crozier, W.R. (Ed) (2000). Shyness development, consolidation and change. London: Rutledge.
[8] D’Souza, L. & Urs, G.N. (2001). Effect of shyness on the adjustment of high school students in Pakistan. Journal of Psychological Research 16(3) 85 – 94.
[9] D’Souza, L., Urs, G.B. & Jayaraju, R. (2008). Relationship between shyness and guidance needs among adolescents. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 34, (2), 317 – 322.
[10] Durmus, E. (2007). Perceptions of shy and non shy students. Ankara Universities Egitim Bilimleri Fakultesi Dergisi, 40(1), 243 – 268.
[11] Fareed, M. F. & Akhtar, M. (2013). Self-Esteem of Secondary School Students in Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 14(10): 1325-1330. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.14.10.2502.
[12] García, J. A., Y Olmos, F. C., Matheu, M. L., & Carreño, T. P. (2019). Self esteem levels vs global scores on the Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Heliyon, 5(3), e01378. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01378
[13] Gouceman, P. O. (2012). Correlation between shyness and self-esteem of arts and design Students. Social and Behavioral Sciences 47( 2 ) 1558 – 1561. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.861
[14] Iqbal, S., Ahmad, R., & Ayub, N. (2012). Self-Esteem: A Comparative Study of Adolescents from Mainstream and Minority Religious Groups in Pakistan. J Immigrant Minority Health. DOI: 10.1007/s10903-012-9656-9.
[15] Ishaq, G. and Khan, O. (2017). Relationship between self-esteem and loneliness among university students living in hostels. International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology, 6(2), 21-27. DOI: 10.5861/ijrsp.2017.1735
[16] Jalali, D, Nazari, & A. (2009).Effects of social learning model training on self-esteem, self-confidence, self assertiveness and academic achievement in third grade students of intermediary Schools. Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences,7(1).
[17] Kim, E. S., Hong, Y. J., Kim, M., Kim, E. J., & Kim, J. J. (2019). Relationship between Self-Esteem and Self-Consciousness in Adolescents: An Eye-Tracking Study. Psychiatry investigation, 16(4), 306–313. doi:10.30773/pi.2019.02.10.3
[18] Nagzoi, O., & Jhonathan, I. B. R. (2017). Prevalence, Gender and Level of Schooling Differences in Secondary School Students Level of Shyness. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(2), 2222-1735.
[19] Mandal, E. (2008). Shyness and gender: Physical, emotional, cognitive behavioural consequences and strategies of copying with shyness by women and men of different gender identity. The New Educational Review. 14, 259 – 273.
[20] Manzoor, A., Kiran. (2016). Level of shyness among public and private schools of Adolescents (13-148 years). A Comparative Study. Procedia- Social and Behavior Science, 856-866.
[21] Parabot, A. (2011). Shyness: Speech 10. Retrieved from www.pasadena.edu/files/syllabi/kmhaley 26919.pd/51. Psychology Today (2013). Cost of shyness http//.www.psychology.com/articles/2009/10/the cost shyness.
[22] Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
[23] Rubin, K. H., Barstead, M. G. (2014). Gender Differences in Child and Adolescent Social Withdrawal: A Commentary. Sex Roles, 70(7-8):274-284. DOI: 10.1007/s11199-014-0357-9
[24] Sadeghi, K. & Soleimani, M. (2016). The relationship between anxiety, shyness, ambiguity tolerance andlanguage learning strategies. International Journal of Pedagies and learning, 11(1) 70-87
[25] Scholmerich, A. Broberg, A.G. & Lamb M.E. (2000). Precursor of inhibition and shyness in the first year of life.In W.R Crozier, (Ed). Shyness: development, consolidation and change. London: Routhledge.
[26] Terwase, J.M & Ibaishwa, R. L. (2014). Resilience, shyness and loneliness as predictors of internet addiction among university undergraduate in Benue state. Journal of Humanities and social science, 19, 9, 1-7.
[27] Umeh, C.S. (2013). Assessment and management of shyness using group cognitive behavioural therapy among selected Nigerian adolescents. African Journals, 21(3). Retrieved on May 21st 2016 from www.ajo/.info/index.php /itep/article/view/91285.
[28] Payne, K. (2011). Understanding and Overcoming Shyness. California Institute of Technology web site: http://www.counseling.caltech.edu/InfoandResources/Shyness

Authorization Required

 

You do not have rights to view the full text article.
Please contact administration for subscription to Journal or individual article.
Mail us at  support@isroset.org or view contact page for more details.

Go to Navigation