Utilization of Remote Sensing and GIS in Geology and Mining

Thomas. U. Omali¹

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp.17-24, Apr-2021

Online published on Apr 30, 2021

Copyright © Thomas. U. Omali . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

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Abstract :
Reliable mapping and estimation of a region`s geological characteristics is essential in monitoring and managing its mineral deposits. The traditional method of achieving this depends on the in-situ or ground-based survey, which has a significant degree of limitations. However, geospatial technology can play an enhanced role in this context. Therefore, this article`s focal point is to systematically review Remote Sensing and GIS utilization in geology and mining. Data search was conducted systematically in December 2020 to collect research papers published between 2010 and 2020. A total of 1,921 publications were retrieved, of which 100 met the inclusion criteria for the review. The eligible articles were further classified and discussed, considering their emphasis on geology and mining. This emphasis covers geological mapping, structural geology, lithological classification, exploration geology, alteration assessment, extraction of mineral deposits, and monitoring of environmental consequence of mining. Finally, this article demonstrates Remote Sensing`s suitability in the mineral sector as evidenced by its prospect to discriminate the rocks and minerals` spectral signature. Also, GIS is suitable for managing various data linked to geology and mining.

Key-Words / Index Term :
lineament, mapping, mineral, satellite imagery, spectral

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