Review On Battery Management System In Eleectric Vehicles

P. Mounika¹

Section:Review Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp.53-58, Feb-2022

Online published on Feb 28, 2022

Copyright © P. Mounika . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

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Abstract :
Most elegant response to the ongoing environmental issues as well as an increasing demand of more efficient, sustainable, and less polluting vehicles, has been inevitable during these recent years. Also Limited supply of fossil fuels and their destructive impacts on the environment has led us to search for an alternative transportation propulsion system, which emits less pollutants and consumes less fossil fuel as well. The most popular solution appears to be an electric hybrid vehicle with a great and efficient battery management. Battery management systems (BMS) is often used in electric vehicle to monitor and control the charging and discharging of rechargeable batteries which makes the operation more economical. Battery management system keeps the battery safe, reliable and increases the senility without entering damaging state. (BMS) while they are providing necessary power. The battery installed in an electric vehicle should not only provide long lasting energy but also provide high power sufficient to make it viable. Lead-acid, Lithium-ion, -metal hydride are the most used traction batteries of all these traction batteries lithium-ion is most used because of its advantages and its performance. To maintain the state of the battery, voltage, current, ambient temperature different monitoring techniques are used. For monitoring purpose already obtained data from different analogue/digital sensors with microcontrollers are used. This ongoing project identifies and deals with various factors like state of charge, state of health, and state of life and maximum capacity of a battery. By analysing all these various future challenges and possible solutions that can be obtained.

Key-Words / Index Term :
Electric vehicles, Battery Management System, State of charge estimation, State of Health Estimation

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