Botanical Characteristics, Anatomy, and Phytochemical Analysis of Euphorbia Dracunculoides Lam. Talod, Sabarkantha District, Gujarat

Asha R. Vankar¹ , Kaushik C. Patel²

1. Department of Life Science HNGU University, Patan, India.
2. Department of Botany, Smt .S.M.Panchal .Science College, Talod, India.

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp.50-57, Mar-2023

Online published on Mar 31, 2023

Copyright © Asha R. Vankar, Kaushik C. Patel . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

View this paper at   Google Scholar | DPI Digital Library

XML View     PDF Download

How to Cite this Paper

213 Views    225 Downloads    47 Downloads

Abstract :
This work is based on the morphology, anatomy, and phytochemical analysis of Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam. plants. The Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam. plant is included in the Euphorbiaceae family. The morphological characteristics are useful as a taxonomic tool. Plants of the genus Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam. are used to treat rheumatism, epilepsy, edema, snake bites, and warts. An anatomical study of different parts taken with hand sectioning and a phytochemical investigation have been carried out for these secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids, amino acids, phenol, steroids, glycosides, tetraploids, and carbohydrates using three solvents: methanol, water, and acetone. The literature review suggests that no type of morphological or phytochemical study has been done in Gujarat.

Key-Words / Index Term :
Anatomy; Botanical characteristics; Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam.; phytochemical; qualitative analysis

References :
[1] Dillip Jani An Ayurvedic medicinal plant survey in new Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand, Gujarat, India International Multidisciplinary e-Journal Vol-1, Iissue.-7. 2012.
[2] (Pranabesh Ghosh ,Chandreyi Ghosh ,Shaktijit Das, Chandrima Das, Suprodip Mandal, Sirshendu Chatterjee .: "Botanical Description, phytochemical constituents and pharmacological properties of euphorbia hirta linn: A Review" .International Journal of Health Sciences & Reserch Vol 9;Issue :3March 2019 .
[3] Prabhavathi R. M. Prasad M. P. and Jayaramu M: Studies on Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis of Cissus quadrangularis.Pelagia Research Library.Advances in Applied Science Research 7(4):11–17. 2016.
[4] Rahmana Gul,syed umer Jan, Syed Faridullah, Saminullah Sherani ,Nusrat Jahan,” .: Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, Quantitative Analysis of Alkaloids, and Antioxidant Activity of Crude Plant Extracts from Ephedra intermedia Indigenous to Balochistan.. The Scientific World journal, vol-l.2017, Article Id 5873648.
[5] Ekwueme F.N., Nwoda O F C, Joshua P E, Nkwocha C,ehika, P E Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical screening of the aqueous leaf extract of Senna Mimosoideae: Its Effect in vivo Leukocyte mobilization induced by the inflammatory stimulus International Journal of current Microbiology and Applied Sciences.Vulume 4 (5): pp.1176-1188.2015
[6] Mohammed Shaibu Auwal, Sanni Saka, Ismail Alhaji Mairiga, Kyari Abba Sanda,abdullahi Shuaibu, amina Ibrahim Preliminary phytochemical and element analysis of aqueous and fractionated pod extracts of Acacia nilotica (Thorn mimosa) . Vet res Forum.2014 Spring ;5(2) 95-100 2014.
[7] Shanta Belani, Charanjit Kaur .Qualitative and quantitative analysis of phytochemicals of barleria prionitis.International Journal of Recent Trends in science and Technology Special Issue ACEE:pp 250-254. 2249-8109. 2018.
[8] Manisha singh & Mohd Ishfaq et al Study on Morpho-anatomical and phytochemical characterization of Euphorbia helioscopia. In a doon valley, Uttarakhand . International.J Pharm Bio Sci 2017 Apl;8(20)(B) 849-855.
[9] Muhammad majid,Muhammmad Rashid khan ,Naseer ali shah. Studies on phytochemical, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activities of Euphorbia dracunculoides .BMC Complement Altern Med. Oct 7;15:349.2015
[10] Brigitte Marazzi, Judith L.Bronstein, Suzanne Koptur.The diversity, ecology and evalution of extrafloral nectaries: current perspectives and future challenges. Annals of Botany 111:1243-1250, 2013.
[11] Kherraz Khaled,Ghemam Amara Djilani, Chouikh Atel,Chefrour Azedinne. Morphological, Anatomical and Environmental Characteristics and The Geographical Distribution of Matricaria Pubscences(Composees)From Algeria. World Journal of Environmental Bioaciences ..Volume 8, Issue 1:76-80.2017.
[12] Asia Begum*, K Sindhu, K Giri, Fathima Umera, G Gauthami, J Vinod Kumar, N Naveen, K N V Rao, Syed Shaffath Ali, Karuna Sri, Rajeshwar Dutt. Pharmacognostical and Physio-Chemical Evaluation of Indian Asparagus officinalis Linn Family Lamiaceae. International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Reserch :9(3);327-336. 2017.
[13] Naidu sarojini Devi, Y.Padma. and C.L.N. Diversity of stomata and trichomes in Euphorbia dracunculoides Bangladesh J .Plant Taxon.20(1):27-38,2013.
[14] Onyebuchi E.Nwankwo,Eucharia chizoba Ezigbo,samuei a gdewo and Sunday e wachukwu.Reliable identification of five taxa of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) of ethnobotanical value by morphological cheracters of the leaves . Phytologia Balcanica. 27(2):203-207, sofia 2021.
[15] M.K.vyas .Distinguishing Microcharacters of medicinal plant: euphorbia hirta L.and their significance. Journal of Pharmacognosy and phytochemistry ; 8(1) : 464-467 .2019
[16] Saleh Kassem Algfri1*, Mohammed Ahmed Alshakka 2, Ramzi Tariq Munaiem1, Mohammed Suhail Ockba3 Anatomical and phytochemical study of the leaves of Acasia nilotica Subspecies krassiana International journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Reserch . 4 (6): 310-314 2015
[17] Kamal.Kumar.V, Rajalakshmi .R.Anatomy and stomatal micromorphology of Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.).(DC)(Winged Bin).International Journal of Scientific Reserch in Biological sciences. Vol 6 Issue 1pp .233-239, February 2019.
[18] Shahin Aziz ,Tahimna Khondkar Mitu ,Sharif M. Al Reza. Determination of Proximate composition , phytochemical screening and Mineral Analysis of Santalum rubrum Seed. ”world Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Reserch.,,4(2),147-152. 2018
[19] Radhika rani , tashira begum.”The pharmacognostic study of Leaves of Ceasalpinia crista (Linn.) and Leucacenhala (Lam.).”International journal of scientific research in Biological sciences, Vol.6,Issue 2.pp.68-73,April 2019.
[20] J .O.Argbodo .Observable differences and Similarities in Proximate and Mineral Constituents of Air-Dried Leaf and Inflorescence of Pestiveria Alliaceae .International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences.Vol.7,Issue.1, pp.7-11, February 2020.
[21] G .L. Shah.,” The Flora of Gujarat State Vol 1 sardar Patel University, vallabh Vidhyanagar. pp.1 to 602.
[22] Theodre cooke, “flora of Bombay Presidency.1903.
[23] G .U .Ojattah, S .O .Oguche .,”Assessment of Five Elements in Some Cereals Obtained from Ajaka Market in Igalamela /Odulu Local Government Area, Kogi State, Nigeria .,”International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies .Vol 9,Issue -1,pp.19-24,January 2023.