Assessment of Noise Pollution in the Motor Parks at Izuchukwu Junction and its Axis in Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria

Ede A. Okorie¹ , Nwazunku A. Alugbala² , Ihekwoaba E. Nwaoma³ , Orji S. Mercy⁴ , Rotimi E. Adeyem⁵ , Ingwu J. Akem⁶ , Nwankwor J. Chidiebere⁷ , Blessing T. Onyeje⁸ , Odok E. Akem⁹ , Ibecheozor C. Eberechi¹⁰

1. Dept. of Environmental Health Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nnewi Camps, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
2. Dept. of Environmental Health Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nnewi Camps, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
3. Dept. of Environmental Health Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nnewi Camps, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
4. Dept. of Public Health, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
5. Dept. of Environmental Health Science and Occupational Health, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo-city, Ondo State, Nigeria.
6. Dept. of Environmental Health Science, Faculty of Health sciences, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Taraba State.
7. Dept. of Environmental Health Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nnewi Camps, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
8. Dept. of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health sciences, Chukwuemaka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State.
9. Dept. of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
10. Dept. of Environmental Health Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nnewi Camps, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp.11-18, May-2024

Online published on May 31, 2024

Copyright © Ede A. Okorie, Nwazunku A. Alugbala, Ihekwoaba E. Nwaoma, Orji S. Mercy, Rotimi E. Adeyem, Ingwu J. Akem, Nwankwor J. Chidiebere, Blessing T. Onyeje, Odok E. Akem, Ibecheozor C. Eberechi . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

View this paper at   Google Scholar | DPI Digital Library

XML View     PDF Download

How to Cite this Paper

57 Views    47 Downloads    29 Downloads

Abstract :
Noise pollution poses serious threat to the quality of life in cities. Exposure to high level of noise can have serious and damaging impact on people and communities. This study was conducted to assess noise pollution in the motor parks at Izuchukwu Junction Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria. Six motor parks were assessed and they include; Eastern Mass Park, Romchi Park, Izuchukwu Park, Ihiala mass transit park, Globis Park and Onitsha South park. A descriptive cross sectional study was used and noise level was determined with the use of calibrated sound level meter at time intervals. Measurements were taken in the morning between the hours of 6.00am-9:00am, afternoon (12-2:00pm) and evening (4:00-6:00pm) for one week. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. From the results, Eastern mass motor park had 81.62dB (A) which exceeded the permissible noise levels by WHO and NESREA with a range of 60dB. Romchi Motor Park recorded 81.2dB while the least was on Izuchukwu motor park had 72.8dB. The total average of the studied motor parks was 77.7dB and it was beyond the WHO and NESREA recommended permissible limit of 70dB and 60dB respectively in all the motor parks. The lead source of noise was vehicle engine and horn honking. In conclusion, the highest sources of noise was found in Eastern Mass motor park, followed by Globis and Romchi motor park, while the Izuchukwu park and Onitsha South parks had the lowest sources of noise pollution. The overall findings of the study provides insights on the noise levels and noise pollution in the motor parks at Izuchukwu junction, Nnewi. Therefore, there is need for public health education on noise pollution in the motor parks in order to sensitize the public about the health effects of noise pollution and how to prevent it.

Key-Words / Index Term :
Anambra, Assessment, Motor Parks, Noise, Pollution

References :
[1] Obafemi, D. T. A., and Oondu, N. F. Noisy school environments in Port Harcourt metropolis: implications for the performance and health of physics teachers and students. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, Vol.5, Issue.14, pp.76-84, 2015.
[2] Balashanmugam, P., Nehrukumar, V., Balasubramaniyan, K., and Balasubramanian, G. Effect of road traffic noise pollution in Cuddalore Town: a case study. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol.2, Issue.10, pp.5741-5752, 2013.
[3] Haruna, L. Z., and Fasakin, J. O. (2023). Assessment of Road Traffic Noise Differentials in the Land Uses of Jos, Nigeria. American Journal of Environment and Climate, Vol.2, Issue.2, pp.33–40, 2023.
[4] European Environmental Agency. Road traffic remain biggest source of noise pollution in Europe. pp.5-8, 2017.
[5] Anderson, R. D., and Clark, J. H. Understanding and controlling noise pollution. Acoustical Society of America. pp.7-18, 2020.
[6] Osagie , I. T., Emenike, P. C., Adesina, O. S., Okougha, A. F. and Aitanke, F. O. Assessment of noise-levels of generator-sets in seven cities of south-southern Nigeria. African journal of science, technology, Innovaton and Development. Vol.10, Issue.2, pp.125-135, 2018.
[7] Afolabi M. T* and Salamat A. Environmental Noise Pollution and its Impacts on the Hearing Ability of Men and Women in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. Tanzania Journal of Science. Vol.47, Issue.5, pp.1517-1529, 2021.
[8] Baloye, D .O. and Palamuleni, L.G. A Comparative Land Use-Based Analysis of Noise Pollution Levels in Selected Urban Centers of Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Vol.12, Issue.10, pp.12225-12246, 2015.
[9] Dai, L., Cao, J., Fan, L., and Mobed, N. Traffic noise evaluation and analysis in residential areas of Regina. Journal of Environmental Informatics, Vol.5, Issue.1, pp.17-25, 2005. doi:10.3808/jei.200500042
[10] Gobo, A.E., Ideriah, T.J.K., Amaefuna, R.O. Assessment of Noise Levels in Abali Motor Park Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Global scientific journal (GSJ): Vol.10, Issue.7, pp.1044-1052, 2022. www.globalscientificjournal.com
[11] World Health Organization (WHO). Burden of Disease from Environmental Noise. Quantification of Healthy Life Years Lost in Europe, World Health Organization: Copenhagen, Denmark. pp.1-15, 2011.
[12] Williams, D., and Johnson, A. Social impacts of noise pollution in motor park communities. Community Development, Vol.51, Issue.2, pp.234-246, 2020.
[13] National Environmental Standard Regulations Agency (NESREA). Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette; National Environmental Regulations (Noise Standards and Control). Vol.96, pp.1299-389, 2009.
[14] Ana, G. R. E. E., Shendell, D. G., Brown, G. E., and Sridhar, M. K. C. Assessment of noise and associated health impacts at selected secondary schools in Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, Vol.3, pp.1-6, 2009.
[15] Yesufu, A. L., Ana, G. R., Yawei, Z., and Umar, O. Z. Work environment noise levels and risk locations in two selected commercial areas in Ibadan, Nigeria. Global Journal of Medical Research Interdisciplinary, Vol.13, Issue6, pp.24-31, 2013.
[16] Oni, O.A., Oyedepo, S.O and Adebola, B.A. Urban road traffic noise pollution in Nigeria. Journal of urban and environmental engineering, Vol.11, Issue.2, pp.143-152, 2017.
[17] Ochiabuto, O. M. T. B., Abonyi, I. C., Ofili, R. N., Obiagwu, O. S., Ede, A.O*., Okeke, M. and Eze, P. M. Assessment of Noise Levels in Primary and Secondary Schools in Nnewi, Anambra State. European Journal of Environment and Public Health, Vol. 5, Issue.1, em0054. 2021.
[18] Oyedepo, S.O. Noise Map: Tool for Abating Noise Pollution in Urban Areas’, Scientific Reports (Omics), Vol.185, Issue.3, pp.1-7, 2012. Doi:10.4172/scientificreports.185
[19] Birgitta B., Thomas L. and Dietrich H.S.Guidelines for Community Noise. World Health Organization (WHO) Geneva, pp.1-20, 1999.
[20] Anomohanran, O. and Osemeikhian, J.E.A. Day and Night Noise Pollution Study in Some Majo Towns in Delta State, Nigeria. Ghana Journal of Science, Vol.46, pp.47-54, 2006.
[21] Onuu, M.U., and Menkiti, A.I.Spectral Analysis of Road Traffic Noise in part of South Eastern Nigeria. Journal of Pure and Applied Science, Vol. 6, Issue 2, pp.135-138, 1993.
[22] Agarwal, S, and Swami, B. L. Status of Ambient Noise levels in Jaipur City. Environment Conservation Journals, Vol.11, Issue 2, pp.105-108, 2010.
[23] Ibekwe , T., Folorunso, D., Ebuta, A., Amodu, J., Nwegbu, M., Mairami, Z., Nwaorgu, O. Evaluation of the environmental noise levels in Abuja municipality using mobile phones. Ann Ib postgrad Med, Vol.14, Issue 2, pp.58-64, 2016.
[24] Owojiri, A. A., Gadzama, I. M. K. and Sow, G. J. Acoustic Indoor Noise Level of Unoccupied Classrooms in Selected Schools in Zria Metopolis, Nigeria. Journal of Health and Environmental Studies, Vol.1, Issue.1 and 2, pp.1-9, 2017.
[25] Olayinka, O.S. Effective Noise Control Measures and Sustainable Development in Nigeria. World Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol.1, Issue.1, pp.5-15, 2013.