Volume-12 , Issue-4 , Aug 2024, ISSN 2348-3423 (Online) Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  Application of Weibull Regression to Recurrence Data Kidney Infection Patients

  Andrea Tri Rian Dani, Qonita Qurrota A’yun, Fachrian Bimantoro Putra, Meirinda Fauziyah

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp.1-8, Aug-2024

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  The kidneys are the main organ for removing metabolic waste products that are not needed by the body. Kidney infection or pyelonephritis is an infection in the bladder tract that attacks the kidneys and enters through the lower or external urinary tract, spreads to the bladder, to the ureters (upper urinary tract), then finally to the kidneys. This disease is often not detected so it can cause complications of kidney failure. This research discusses survival analysis in kidney infection patients using Weibull survival regression by carrying out descriptive statistical analysis, estimating Weibull regression model parameters, testing hypothesis of regression model parameters simultaneously and partially. The aim of this study was to determine the Weibull survival regression model and determine the factors that influence the length of time for kidney infection patients to relapse. The results of this research obtained the best model is weibill regression , from which it can be seen that frailty, gender, and the patient`s medical history are factors that significantly influence the recovery rate of kidney infection patients.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Kidneys, Kidney Infection, Weibull Survival Regression

  References
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  Citation
  Andrea Tri Rian Dani, Qonita Qurrota A’yun, Fachrian Bimantoro Putra, Meirinda Fauziyah, "Application of Weibull Regression to Recurrence Data Kidney Infection Patients," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.12, Issue.4, pp.1-8, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  N-Body Synthetic Projections in the Universe Using Kaluza-Klein Theory

  Srinivasa Rao Gundu

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp.9-16, Aug-2024

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  Abstract
  There are various concepts related to the representation and simulation of the universe. Euclidean space, described by Euclidean geometry, is the familiar three-dimensional space where distances are measured using the Pythagorean Theorem. Projections, on the other hand, involve representing something in a simplified or flattened way, commonly used in astronomy to depict celestial objects on a two-dimensional surface. N-body simulations are computational techniques used in astrophysics to simulate the gravitational interactions and motions of multiple celestial bodies. These simulations model celestial bodies as point masses and calculate gravitational forces between them using numerical methods like Runge-Kutta. They are vital for studying galaxy formation, star cluster dynamics, planetary interactions, and universe structure. The Sierpinski Tetrahedron, derived from the classical Sierpinski triangle, symbolizes hierarchical divisions of space, capturing the self-similar nature of cosmic structures across different scales. Orthographic projections of the Sierpinski Tetrahedron offer unique perspectives on the structure and evolution of cosmic landscapes. The Kaluza-Klein theory aims to unify gravity and electromagnetism by introducing additional dimensions beyond the familiar four-dimensional space-time. It has applications in various areas of physics, including cosmology, particle physics, and string theory. Kaluza-Klein theory proposes that these extra dimensions are compactified, meaning they are curled up or "rolled up" tightly and not directly observable. The Tower of Hanoi problem is used metaphorically to represent transitions between different "branches" or states of the universe. Each move in the Tower of Hanoi corresponds to a transition between different projections of the universe onto our familiar three-dimensional space, influenced by hidden dimensions. The study demonstrates the connection between the Tower of Hanoi problem, Many-Worlds Interpretation, and Kaluza-Klein theory. It simulates the Tower of Hanoi moves and provides interpretations in terms of MWI and Kaluza-Klein theory. The study provides a comprehensive overview of various theoretical and computational approaches used to understand and simulate the universe, ranging from fractal geometry to advanced theoretical physics concepts like Kaluza-Klein theory.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Euclidean space, Euclidean geometry, Projections, N-body simulations Computational techniques, Astrophysics, Gravitational interactions, Celestial bodies, Universe structure, Sierpinski Tetrahedron, Cosmic landscapes, Kaluza-Klein theory.

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  Citation
  Srinivasa Rao Gundu, "N-Body Synthetic Projections in the Universe Using Kaluza-Klein Theory," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.12, Issue.4, pp.9-16, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Corona Ions from Powerlines: Production and Effects on Human Health

  Paul Akinwande Atepa, Oluwagbenga John Ogunbiyi, Oludayo Oluseyi Adekanye

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp.17-24, Aug-2024

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  Abstract
  Overhead Power transmission lines are made of long cylindrical conductor(s), which run parallel to the ground and are mechanically suspended above ground level at regular intervals by towers. There is significant interest in suggestions for creating links between powerlines and some human adverse effects. Such health effects are alleged to be strongest amongst populations directly exposed to high-voltage powerlines. Powerlines are known to aid the production of air ions in a direction perpendicular to the powerlines. These air ions are called corona ions. In this study, our team of researchers meticulously measured the air ion concentrations with an Alphalab Air Ion Counter, a battery-operated instrument that samples atmospheric air. Negative and positive ions are detected separately by selecting a polarity switch. Microsoft Excel 2019 package was used to plot graphs of data collected. Graphs using the same origin were generated, and the curves were compared to finalize the analysis. Corona ion concentration was observed to reduce as we move further away from the centre of the powerline. High-voltage power lines at 11 kV and 132 kV emit significant corona ion discharges, resulting in elevated ion concentrations near the lines that gradually decrease with distance. The findings suggest potential localized air quality impacts influenced by environmental factors like wind and terrain. The observed asymmetry in ion distribution highlights the need to consider site-specific conditions when assessing the environmental and health effects of these discharges. This study suggested that corona ions may enter the body by inhalation and may be deposited in the respiratory system. This may lead to significant and potentially severe health effects on people living in close proximity to powerline areas, highlighting the urgent need for further research and potential mitigation measures. The potential severity of these health effects cannot be overstated, making the need for further research and mitigation measures all the more urgent.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Conductor, electric field, transmission, voltage, overhead

  References
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  Citation
  Paul Akinwande Atepa, Oluwagbenga John Ogunbiyi, Oludayo Oluseyi Adekanye , "Corona Ions from Powerlines: Production and Effects on Human Health," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.12, Issue.4, pp.17-24, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Exploring Conservative Laws in Synthetic Universes: A Theoretical and Computational Analysis

  Srinivasa Rao Gundu

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp.25-37, Aug-2024

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  Abstract
  Synthetic universes offer a powerful tool for understanding complex phenomena in cosmology and physics. This paper explores the role of conservative laws (energy, mass, angular momentum) in synthetic universes, examining their implementation, simulation, and impact on virtual cosmic structures and processes. We discuss the theoretical frameworks of Kaluza-Klein theory and string theory, and their implications for conservative laws in synthetic universes. Our computational analysis investigates the use of fractal geometry and programmable laws to simulate conservative laws, highlighting their applications in gaming, scientific research, and data visualization. We address the challenges and limitations of simulating conservative laws in synthetic universes, emphasizing the need for improved observational techniques and theoretical frameworks.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Synthetic universes, Cosmology, Kaluza-Klein theory, Fractal geometry, cosmic processes

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  Citation
  Srinivasa Rao Gundu, "Exploring Conservative Laws in Synthetic Universes: A Theoretical and Computational Analysis," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.12, Issue.4, pp.25-37, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Davission-Germer’s Experiment and Wave Nature of Electron: A Brief Review

  Itina Upasana, S.K. Parida

  Review Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp.38-41, Aug-2024

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  Abstract
  The main purpose of the review article is to introduce the Davission–Germer experiment, to prove the wave nature of electrons through the electron diffraction technique. Initially, de-Broglie proposed a theory about the wave nature of the particle. He argued that every particle has a wave character like each wave has a particle character. He made a valid point by saying due to the law of symmetry of nature if the wave has particle nature, then there must be the particle having wave character. Many scientists tried to prove the above statement true but failed. It is the 1st experiment evidence of the wave nature of the particle. In the experiment, it is proved that an electron (particle) has a wavelength which means the electron has a wave character. If it is true, we can say that radiation has a dual nature i.e., wave and particle. Special attention has been given to the experimental set-up, especially, the scattering of electrons from the nickel crystal, the position of the electron detector, mathematical calculation, and graphical interpretation.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Davission–Germer experiment; de-Broglie; electron diffraction technique; nickel crystal; electron detector; graphical interpretation

  References
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  Citation
  Itina Upasana, S.K. Parida, "Davission-Germer’s Experiment and Wave Nature of Electron: A Brief Review," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.12, Issue.4, pp.38-41, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Theoretical Survey of Advanced Developments in Different Generations of Photo–Voltaic Solar Cells for Sustainable Feature

  T. Ram Prasad, Anuradha Gupta, Radhika G., V. Karthik

  Survey Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp.42-51, Aug-2024

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  Abstract
  There is an advanced development in the generations of Solar cells, and this article analyses and reviews about it. A greater interest has been developed in renewable energy resources despite Global awareness of Environmental problems. Out of the alternatives of energy resources, the solar energy is the best and as the sunlight is profuse in nature led to the demand for solar energy. An electronic device which contains Solar cells or photo voltaic cells directly generates electricity from sunlight. The solar photovoltaic’s are low cost, clean, reliable and affordable in the long run. The solar cell technology has gained a greater attention since two decades. The Growth of population and development in technology has created demand for renewable energy resources all over the world. The generations of Solar cells, their efficiency, life span, cost, best semi conducting solar cell among them, pros and cons, and the applications were discussed and analyzed in this article. The stages of development from generations to generations were discussed along with the upcoming trends in solar energy technology.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Solar cells, Semiconductor materials, Photovoltaic generations, Efficiencies, Pros and Cons

  References
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  Citation
  T. Ram Prasad, Anuradha Gupta, Radhika G., V. Karthik, "Theoretical Survey of Advanced Developments in Different Generations of Photo–Voltaic Solar Cells for Sustainable Feature," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.12, Issue.4, pp.42-51, 2024