Electrical and FTIR Studies on Kidney Stone

D. Aparna¹ , Jabbar Chyad Atiyah² , Kaleem Ahmed Jaleeli³ , Majid Adil⁴ , N.V. Prasad⁵

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp.1-6, Jun-2021

Online published on Jun 30, 2021

Copyright © D. Aparna, Jabbar Chyad Atiyah, Kaleem Ahmed Jaleeli, Majid Adil, N.V. Prasad . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

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Abstract :
Based on the geographical and habitual differences among the global population, it is reported that the majority of kidney stones are formed due to the disturbances occurred in metabolism. The kidney stone consists of collagen, calcium-oxalates, hydroxyapatite and many other phosphates. Moreover, water molecule and its traces are also present in kidney stone. Therefore, a kidney stone is considered to be ionic (or polar) nature, and has the capability of storing charges (dielectric). A large effort is being made, globally, in search of the origin of the behavior of kidney stone and, thereby it will be helpful for easy-removal, without surgery. In view of this, detailed impedance and FTIR studies were made on surgically removed urinary stone (kidney stone). The electrical results were compared with natural and human made promising materials namely bio-sample (banana peel) and electroceramics (BaTiO3) for better understanding of the results.

Key-Words / Index Term :
Kinney stone, impedance studies, dielectric relaxation, FTIR, Voigt fitting, bio-material

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