Full Paper View Go Back
Growth and characterization of compound crystal of magnesium sulphate heptahydrate and threonine
D.B. Mankad1 , M.J. Joshi2 , H.O. Jethva3
Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.10 ,
Issue.3 , pp.42-48, Jun-2022
Online published on Jun 30, 2022
Copyright © D.B. Mankad, M.J. Joshi, H.O. Jethva . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
View this paper at Google Scholar | DPI Digital Library
How to Cite this Paper
- IEEE Citation
- MLA Citation
- APA Citation
- BibTex Citation
- RIS Citation
IEEE Style Citation: D.B. Mankad, M.J. Joshi, H.O. Jethva, “Growth and characterization of compound crystal of magnesium sulphate heptahydrate and threonine,” International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.3, pp.42-48, 2022.
MLA Style Citation: D.B. Mankad, M.J. Joshi, H.O. Jethva "Growth and characterization of compound crystal of magnesium sulphate heptahydrate and threonine." International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences 10.3 (2022): 42-48.
APA Style Citation: D.B. Mankad, M.J. Joshi, H.O. Jethva, (2022). Growth and characterization of compound crystal of magnesium sulphate heptahydrate and threonine. International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, 10(3), 42-48.
BibTex Style Citation:
@article{Mankad_2022,
author = {D.B. Mankad, M.J. Joshi, H.O. Jethva},
title = {Growth and characterization of compound crystal of magnesium sulphate heptahydrate and threonine},
journal = {International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences},
issue_date = {6 2022},
volume = {10},
Issue = {3},
month = {6},
year = {2022},
issn = {2347-2693},
pages = {42-48},
url = {https://www.isroset.org/journal/IJSRPAS/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=2871},
publisher = {IJCSE, Indore, INDIA},
}
RIS Style Citation:
TY - JOUR
UR - https://www.isroset.org/journal/IJSRPAS/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=2871
TI - Growth and characterization of compound crystal of magnesium sulphate heptahydrate and threonine
T2 - International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences
AU - D.B. Mankad, M.J. Joshi, H.O. Jethva
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/06/30
PB - IJCSE, Indore, INDIA
SP - 42-48
IS - 3
VL - 10
SN - 2347-2693
ER -
Abstract :
In the present study, growth and various characterizations of compound crystal of magnesium sulphate heptahydrate (MSH) and threonine (THR) are reported. The crystal is grown by a slow solvent evaporation technique. This technique was taken up at the room temperature. After nearly 5 weeks, good quality, transparent and rod shape crystal is obtained.The crystal is characterized by elemental, FTIR, thermal, SHG and UV-Vis analysis. The various properties of the compound crystal are compared with the pure crystal of MSH and THR. The elemental analysis confirms the presence of atoms of pure MSH and THR in the grown compound crystal. The spectra generated from the FTIR dataset confirmed the presence of expected functional groups of MSH and THR in current compound crystal. The thermal analysis of compound crystal shows changes in the thermal profile of pure crystal of MSH and/or THR in terms of different hydrated phases and anhydrous phases. The SHG analysis shows an increase in the efficiency of compound crystal compared to pure THR crystal. The UV-Vis analysis shows the effect of formation of compound crystal in terms of decrease and increase in transparency % of pure crystal of MSH and THR, respectively. The bandgap energy is calculated from the Tauc’s plot, wherein, value of the same was found to increase, as compared to pure THR crystal. All the results are discussed.
Key-Words / Index Term :
MSH, THR, FTIR, thermal analysis, SHG, UV-Vis
References :
[1] V. S. Kumar, R. S. Sundararajan, M. V. T. Sumathe, “Growth and Characterization of DL-Nor Leucine Magnesium Sulphate Crystals”, International Journal of Material Science., Vol.12, Issue 2 pp.154-161, 2017.
[2] S. Nalini Jayanthi, A. R. Prabhakaran, D. Subashini, K. Thamizharasan, “Crystallisation and Characterisation of NLO Active Glycine Copper Sulphate Crystals, ”CHALCOGENIDE LETTER., Vol.11, Issue 5, pp.241-247, 2014.
[3] Natarajan Nithya, Raman Mahalakshmi, Suresh Sagadevan, “Investigation on Physical Properties of semiorganic nonlinear optical zinc sulphate single crystal”, Journal of Material Research, Vol. 18, Issue 3, pp. 581-587, 2015.
[4] P. Pabitha, M. Abila Jeba Queen, A. Darlin Mary, “Synthesis and characterization of L-Alanine Magnesium Sulphate (LAMS) Single crystals”, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, Vol.2, Issue 12, pp.1279-1282, 2016.
[5] P. Sagunthala, V. Veeravazhuthi, P. Yasotha, P. Hemalatha, “A study on the growth of pure and zinc sulphate mono hydrate doped glycine NLO single crystals and their properties”, International Journal of Chemical Sciences, Vol.14, Issue 2, pp.1041-1050, 2016.
[6] Fernando Ovalles, Maximo Gallignani, Rebeca Rondon, Maria Brunetto, Rafael Luna, “Determination of sulphate for measuring magnesium sulphate in pharmaceuticals by flow analysis- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy”, Latin American Journal of Pharmaceutics, Vol.28, Issue 2, pp.173-182, 2009.
[7] AzhaPeriasamy, S. Muruganand, M. Palaniswamy, “Vibrational Studies of Na2SO4, K2SO4, NaHSO4 and KHSO4 Crystals”, RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry, Vol.2, Issue 4, pp.981, 2009.
[8] Alaa R. Tuama, Tagreed M. Al-Saadi, “Study the Structural and Optical Properties of Magnesium Sulphate Heptahydrate Single Crystal Grown by Solution Growth Method”, Energy Procedia, Vol.157, pp.709, 2019.
[9] P. Kathiravan, T. Balakrishnan, C. Srinath, K. Ramamurthi, S. Thamotharan, Karbala, “Study the Structural and Optical Properties of Magnesium Sulphate Heptahydrate Single Crystal Grown by Solution Growth Method”, International Journal of Modern Science, Vol.2, pp.226, 2016.
[10] Takakazu Seki, Kuo-Yang Chiang, Chun-Chieh Yu, Xiaoqing Yu, Masanari Okuno, Johannes Hunger, Yuki Nagata, Mischa Bonn, “The Bending Mode of Water - A Powerful Probe for Hydrogen Bond”, The Journal of Physical Chemical Letter, Vol.11,19, pp.8459, 2020.
[11] John Coates, Interpretation of Infrared Spectra, A Practical Approach, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry, 2000.
[12] Etalo A. Secco, “Spectroscopic properties of SO4 (and OH) in different molecular and crystalline environments. Infrared spectra of Cu4(OH)6SO4, Cu4(OH)4OSO4 and Cu3(OH)4SO4 ”, Canadian Journal of Chemistry, Vol.66, pp.329, 1988.
[13] J. K. Saha, J. Podder, “Crystallisation of zinc sulphate single crystals and it`s structural, thermal and optical characterization”, Journal of Bangladesh Academy Science, Vol.35, Issue 2, pp.203, 2011.
[14] P. T. C. Freire, F. E. A. Melo, I. Guedes, M. A. Araujo, J. Mendes Filho, “Raman spectroscopy of Amino Acid Crystals” Brazilian Journal of Physics, Vol.28, Issue 2, pp.19, 1998.
[15] G. Ramesh Kumar, S. Gokul Raj, “Growth and Physiochemical properties of second order non-linear optical L-Threonine crystals”, Advances in Material Science and Engineering, doi:10.1155/2009/704294, 2009.
[16] Robert M. Silverstein, Francis X. Webster, David J. Kiemle, David L. Bryce, “Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Compounds”, 8th Ed., Wiley, pp.100, 2019.
[17] Andreas Barth, “The infrared absorption of amino acid side chains” Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Vol.74, pp.174, 2000.
[18] M. Seeger, W. Otto, W. Flick, F. Bickelhaup, O. S. Akkerman, Magnesium compounds. In: Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley, Weinheim, Vol.22, 2011.
[19] P. Bonello, P. Perthes, L. d’Hendecourt, “Identification of magnesium sulfate hydration state derived from NIR reflectance spectroscopy”, Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVI, 2005.,
[20] A. B. Phadnis, V. V. Deshpande; “On the dehydration of MgSO4 .7H2O”, Thermochimica Acta, Vol.43, pp.249, 1981.
[21] H. H. Emons, G. Ziegenbalg, R. Naumann, F. Paulik, J., “Thermal Decomposition of the magnesium sulphate hydrates under quasi-isothermal and quasi-isobaric conditions”, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Vol.36, pp.1265, 1990.
[22] P. Patnaik, Magnesium sulfate. In: Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals, McGraw Hill, New York, 2003.
[23] G. Ramesh Kumar, S. Gokul Raj, V. Mathivanan, M. Kovendhan, R. Mohan, Thenneti Raghavalu, D. Kanjilal, K. Asokan, A. Tripathi, I. Sulania, Pawan Kulriya, “Swift ion irradiation effects on L-threonine amino acid single crystals”, Journal of Physics.: Condensed Matter, Vol.19, pp. 466108(1-10), 2007.
[24] G. Ramesh Kumar, S. Gokul Raj, R. Sankar, R. Mohan, S. Pandi, R. Jayavel, “Growth, structural, optical and thermal studies of non-linear optical L-Threonine single crystals” Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.267(1-2), pp.213, 2004.
[25] J. Tauc, A. Menth, “States in the gap” Journal of Non Crystalline Solids, Vol.8, pp.569, 1972.
[26] J. H. Joshi, S. Kalainathan, D. K. Kanchan, M. J. Joshi, K. D. Parikh, “Effect of L-Threonine on growth and properties of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate crystal”, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Vol.13, Issue 1, pp.1532, 2020.
[27] M. Suresh, S. Asath Bahadur, S. Athimoolam, “Synthesis, Growth, structural, spectral, thermal and microhardnessand microhardness studies of a new hydrogen bonded organic nonlinear optical material L-Valinium p-toluenesulfonate monohydrate (LVPT)” , Journal of Molecular Structure, Vol.1112, pp.71, 2016.
[28] K. Senthil, S. Kalainathan, A. Ruban Kumara, P. G. Aravindan, “Investigation of synthesis, crystal structure and third-order NLO properties of a new stilbazolium derivative crystal a promising material for nonlinear optical devices”, RSC Advances, Vol.4, pp.56112, 2014.
[29] A. Chitra, J. Mahadevan, “Growth, structural, thermal and dielectric studies of glycine zinc sulphate single crystals”, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, Vol.3, Issue 4, pp.350, 2015.
[30] J. Elberon Mary Theras, D. Anbuselvi, D. Jayaraman, V. Joseph, “Studies on growth and optical, structural, mechanical and photoconductivity of non-linear optical material L-threonine”, International Journal of Chemical Technology and Research, Vol.6, Issue 4, pp.2499, 2014.
[31] J. Aarthy, M. Suriya, K. SakthiMurugesan, B. Milton Boaz, “Growth, thermal, dielectric, linear and nonlinear optical studies of a novel organic single crystal: 2-Amino-5-Chloropyridinium-4-hydroxybenzoate for photonics and nonlinear optical devices”, International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.9, Issue 6, pp.23, 2021.
You do not have rights to view the full text article.
Please contact administration for subscription to Journal or individual article.
Mail us at support@isroset.org or view contact page for more details.