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Hany Ali Hussein1
Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.12 ,
Issue.2 , pp.1-9, Apr-2024
Online published on Apr 30, 2024
Copyright © Hany Ali Hussein . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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IEEE Style Citation: Hany Ali Hussein, “Mass Increase with Reduction in Strong and Gravitational Potentials, and Mass Defect with Increase in Absolute of Electromagnetic Potential,” International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.12, Issue.2, pp.1-9, 2024.
MLA Style Citation: Hany Ali Hussein "Mass Increase with Reduction in Strong and Gravitational Potentials, and Mass Defect with Increase in Absolute of Electromagnetic Potential." International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences 12.2 (2024): 1-9.
APA Style Citation: Hany Ali Hussein, (2024). Mass Increase with Reduction in Strong and Gravitational Potentials, and Mass Defect with Increase in Absolute of Electromagnetic Potential. International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, 12(2), 1-9.
BibTex Style Citation:
@article{Hussein_2024,
author = {Hany Ali Hussein},
title = {Mass Increase with Reduction in Strong and Gravitational Potentials, and Mass Defect with Increase in Absolute of Electromagnetic Potential},
journal = {International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences},
issue_date = {4 2024},
volume = {12},
Issue = {2},
month = {4},
year = {2024},
issn = {2347-2693},
pages = {1-9},
url = {https://www.isroset.org/journal/IJSRPAS/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=3465},
publisher = {IJCSE, Indore, INDIA},
}
RIS Style Citation:
TY - JOUR
UR - https://www.isroset.org/journal/IJSRPAS/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=3465
TI - Mass Increase with Reduction in Strong and Gravitational Potentials, and Mass Defect with Increase in Absolute of Electromagnetic Potential
T2 - International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences
AU - Hany Ali Hussein
PY - 2024
DA - 2024/04/30
PB - IJCSE, Indore, INDIA
SP - 1-9
IS - 2
VL - 12
SN - 2347-2693
ER -
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Abstract :
The proposal is “mass increases due to a reduction in strong or gravitational potential, while it decreases due to increase in the absolute of electromagnetic potential”. This proposal explains the big difference in mass between hadrons (protons, neutrons, & mesons) and their components (quarks), mass difference between nucleus and its individual components (protons and neutrons), massless of gamma photons, abnormal masses of mesons and bosons, and the excess in galaxy masses (dark matter).
Key-Words / Index Term :
mass defect, dark matter, gamma photon, strong potential, gravitational potential, electromagnetic potential, quarks, mesons, bosons, deuterium.
References :
[1] M. Tanabashi, “Review of Particle Physics,” Physical Review, Vol.98,Issue.3,030001,2018.https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.98.030001
[2] D. Bodanis, “E=mc2: A Biography of the world’s Most Famous Equation,” Bloomsbury Publishing, United States. ISBN: 978-0-8027-1821-1.
[3] H. Yukawa, "On the interaction of elementary particles," Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement, Vol.1, pp.1-10, 1955. https://doi.org/10.1143/PTPS.1.1
[4] P.A. Zyla, “Review of Particle Physics,” Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Vol.2020, Issue.8, 2020. 083C01. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptaa104
[5] S.H. Dhobi, “Nature of Masses Formed During Pair Production Reaction,” journal of physics and chemistry of materials, Vol.7, Issue.4, pp.01-04, 2020.
[6] P.R. Kafle, S. Sharma, G.F. Lewis, J. Bland-hawthorn, “On the Shoulders of Giants: Properties of the Stellar Halo and the Milky Way Mass Distribution,” The Astrophysical Journal, Vol.794, Issue.1, 59, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/794/1/59
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