Volume-6 , Issue-1 , Dec 2019, ISSN 2348-6341 Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  Physicochemical Analysis of Rainwater Harvested From Different Rooftop along Zaria Road, In Kano Metropolitan

  H. I. Mukhtar, M. A. Yaro, M. Suleiman, N. Mai Unguwa

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (JPCM)

  Vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp.1-4, Dec-2019

  Abstract

  Full-Text HTML

  References

  Citation

  Abstract
  This study assessed heavy metals and some physicochemical properties in rainwater from selected areas along Zaria road, Kano. Rainwater was collected from seven different locations including Gyadi-Gyadi (GY), Kundila (KN); Maikalwa (MK); Naibawa (NB); Unguwa Uku (UK); Wailari (WL) and Yar`akwa (YW). Physicochemical parameters like alkalinity, hardness, colour, turbidity, suspended solids (SS), Total suspended solids (TSS), Total dissolved solids (TDS), pH, temperature, electrical conductivity (EC) and few heavy metals were assessed. The parameters were analyzed using standard methods of water analysis. The results from the physiochemical analysis of water samples collected from different rooftop, shows that the tested parameters were within the recommended specifications of World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigeria Standard on Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) thus the harvested rainwater can be used for drinking, domestic or agricultural purpose. Thus, it is recommended that, the first flush from the rooftops should not be used because of the level of accommodation of dirt and rust.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Rainwater, hardness, alkalinity, Zaria road, contamination

  References
  [1] B. Chakraborty, A. Gupta, “Rainwater Quality Analysis in Selected Areas of Eastern and Northeastern India” Proceeding of the International Conference on Advances in Civil, Structural, Environmental and Bio-Technology, pp. 23-27, 2014.
  [2] N. Shrivastava, D. D. Mishra, P. K. Mishra, A. Bajpai, “Water Quality Deterioration of Machna River due to Sewage Disposal, Betul, Madhya Pradesh, India” Journal of Environment and Earth Science, Vol. 3, Issue 6, pp. 1-5, 2013.
  [3] N. Shrivastava, D. D. Mishra, P. K. Mishra, A. Bajpai, “A study on the sewage disposal into the Machna in Betul City, Madhya Pradesh, India” Advances in Applied Science Research, Vol. 3, Issue 5, pp. 2573-2577, 2012.
  [4] G. S. Vikaskumar, R. H. Dunstan, P. M. Geary, P. Coombes, T. K. Roberts, T. Rothkirch, “Comparisons of water quality parameters from diverse catchments during dry periods and following rain events” Water Research, Vol. 41, Issue 16, pp. 3655-3666, 2007.
  [5] S. J. Cobbina, K. Michael, L. Salifu, A. B. Duwiejua, “Rainwater Quality Assessment in the Tamale Municipality” International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, Vol. 2, Issue 5, pp. 1-5, 2013.
  [6] D.A Oklo, K. Asemave, “Potability of Harvested Rain Water in Some Local Government Areas of Benue State of Nigeria” International Journal of Research in Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 3, pp. 65-68, 2012.
  [7] R.R. Dinrifo, S.O.E. Babatunde, Y.O. Bankole, Q.A Demu, “Physico- Chemical Properties of Rain Water Collected from Some Industrial Areas of Lagos State Nigeria” European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 41, Issue 3, pp. 383-390, 2010.
  [8] M. Á. L. Zavala, M. J. C. Prieto, C. A. R. Rojas, “Rainwater harvesting to meet demands in high water stress regions” Water Science and Technology, 2018.
  [9] J. C. Onah, B. M. P. Obasi, A. C. Favour, “Physico-Chemical Analysis of Rain Water from five different Sites in Enugu Metropolis (Emene, IMT Campus 3, Agbani Road, Abakpa and Coal Camp)” IDOSR Journal of Experimental Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp. 91-97, 2019.
  [10] S. Kumar, “Physico- Chemical Characterization of Rain Water Collected from Industrial Areas of Hisar, India” J. Ecophysiol. Occup. Hlth., Vol. 16, Issue 3-4, pp. 72–77, 2016.
  [11] O. Christopher, “Spatio-Dynamics of Surface Water Characteristics in Delta State, Nigeria” International Journal of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS, Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp. 1161-1169, 2015.
  [12] S. S. Ipav, K. A. Dasofunjo, G. Bem “Quality Assessment of Rain Water around a Cement Factory in Benue State, Nigeria” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 14, pp. 134-142, 2012.
  [13] R. K. Srivastava, D. Pandey, “Physico-chemical and microbiological quality evaluation of groundwater for human domestic consumption in adjoining area of Omti Nallah, Jabalpur (M. P.), India” International Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 3, pp. 1089-1096, 2012.
  [14] M. N. Edema, A. M. Omemu, O. M. Fapetu, “Microbiology and Physicochemical analysis of different sources of drinking water in Abeokuta, Nigeria” Nigeria Journal of Microbiology. Vol. 15, Issue 1, pp. 57-61, 2001.
  [15] O. A. Okonkwo, O. T. Damilola, E. A. Adeola, O. B. Shittu, “Microbiological and physico-chemical analysis of different water samples used for domestic purposes in Abeokuta and Ojota, Lagos State, Nigeria” African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 7, Issue 5, pp. 617-621, 2008.
  [16] O. A. Al-Khashman, “Study of chemical composition in wet atmospheric precipitation in Eshidiya area, Jordan” Atmos. Environ. Vol. 39, 6175–6183, 2015.
  [17] O. A. Al-Khashman, “Chemical characteristics of rainwater collected at a western site of Jordan” Atmos. Res. Vol. 91, Issue 1, pp. 53–61, 2009.
  [18] APHA, “Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water” American Public Health Association, Washington; D.C 20th edition, New York, 2005.
  [19] E. A. Ubuoh, L. O. Ikwa, S. I. Ogbuji, “Quality Determinations of Harvested Rainwater in Selected Storage Tanks in Owerri, South-Eastern Nigeria” International Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research, Vol 1, Issue 3, pp. 11-19, 2016.
  [20] E. A. Ubuoh, “Harvested Rainwater Quality in Parts of Oil Producing Areas of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria” PhD thesis submitted to Post Graduate Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, pp.13-16, 2011.
  [21] NSDWQ, “Drinking Water Quality Standard” Lagos, NIS 554, 30, 2007.
  [22] WHO, “Guidelines for Drinking Water quality” 3rd Edition WHO Press, Geneva, 398, 2006.
  [23] E. A. Moses, I. I. Uwah, G. A. Ebong, “Physico-chemical Quality of Harvested Rainwater from Some Settlements in Uyo, Nigeria. American Chemical Science Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 3, pp. 1-9, 2016.
  [24] O. J. Achadu, F. E. Ako, C. L. Dalla, “Quality Assessment of Stored Harvested Rainwater in Wukari, North-Eastern Nigeria: Impact of Storage Media” IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, Volume 7, Issue 5, pp. 25-32, 2013.
  [25] WHO, “Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality” WHO Press, Geneva, Switzerland, 2003.
  [26] USEPA, “United State Environmental Protection Agency safe drinking Water act” EPA 816-F-03-016, 2003.
  [27] M. D. Saeed, A. M. Mahmoud, “Determination of some Physicochemical Parameters and some Heavy Metals in Boreholes from Fagge L.G.A. of Kano Metropolis Kano State -Nigeria” World Journal of Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp. 42-46, 2014.
  [28] C. H. Leelavathi, U. K. Sainath, A. K. Rabbani, “Physicochemical Characterization of ground water of Autonagar, Vijayawada, Krishna district” International Journal of Engineering Development and Research, Vol. 4, Issue 2, pp. 1324-1328, 2016.
  [29] N. Rokade, S. Sankpal, P. Naikwade, “Drinking water quality index of Avashi village of Lote Parshuram Industrial Area (LPIA) of (MS) India” Science Research Reporter, Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp. 94-100, 2014.
  [30] K. K. Yadav, N. Gupta, V. Kumar, S. Arya, D. Singh, “Physico-chemical analysis of selected ground water samples of Agra city, India” Recent Research in Science and Technology, Vol. 4, Issue 11, pp. 51-54, 2012.
  [31] D.A. Dhale, G.L. Pachkore, “Assessment of physico-chemical status of ground water samples of Parbhani district (M.S., India)” IJPSR, Vol. 3, Issue 5, pp. 1367-1370, 2012.
  [32] V. B. Rao, “Physicochemical analysis of selected ground water samples of Vijayawada rural and urban in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, India” International Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp. 722-726, 2011.
  [33] H. M. Gopalkrushna “Assessment of Physico-Chemical Status of Ground Water Samples in Akot city” Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, Vol. 1, Issue 4, pp. 117-124, 2011.
  [34] IDPH, “Iron in Drinking Water” Division of Environmental Health: Springfield, 217-782-5830, 1999.
  

  Citation
  H. I. Mukhtar, M. A. Yaro, M. Suleiman, N. Mai Unguwa, "Physicochemical Analysis of Rainwater Harvested From Different Rooftop along Zaria Road, In Kano Metropolitan," Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Materials, Vol.6, Issue.1, pp.1-4, 2019