Volume-10 , Issue-2 , Jun 2023, ISSN 2348-635X Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  Performance Evaluation of Zeolite-Nanofluids on Wettability Alteration for the Enhancement of Oil Recovery

  Kayode S. Ekun, L.S Kuburi, Y. Ibrahim

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (WAJES)

  Vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp.1-16, Jun-2023

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  Abstract
  The research work is to develop and evaluate the performance effect of zeolite-nanofluids on wettability alteration for the enhancement of oil recovery in well engineering and reservoir application. A clear strategy has been made in this research work by carrying out a core flooding experiment with core analysis on nine core samples with three dispersing base fluids of 3.0wt.% volume of Brine, Distilled water, ethanol, and crude oil injected in the core samples and analysed under a confining pressure of 400psi and a constant flowrate of (Q=1cm3/min) with crude oil recovery efficiency of 45.50%,48.50%, 52.00% for brine, 33.89%, 35.68%, 37.89% for Distilled Water and 36.63%, 38.20% and 41.89% for ethanol all before nanofluids application, also the developed zeolite nanofluids of base brine, Distilled water, and ethanol as dispersing agents in different concentration of 0.005wt.%, 0.015wt.% and 0.010wt.% fluids were injected into nine different core samples respectively with total oil recovery efficiency after applications to be 57.00%, 62.05%, 69.90% for brine, 42.90%,48.05%,51.00% for Distilled Water, 40.0%,44.62% and 47.62% across cores, with displacement efficiency (ED) after application to be 26.32%, 29.03% 57.47% for brine, 7.40%, 20.54%, 29.84% for Distilled Water and 13.32%, 14.80%, 15.03% for Ethanol. The mechanism of wettability was studied by captive oil-droplet method with shaped dropped analysis experiment of 2.5ml injecting dropped volume of oil through a syringe needle captured with Digital CAMERA image Gravity X software on each core sample with contact angles measurement of 54.60%, for brine, 70.00 for Distilled water, (85.00%, 82.50%,81.88%) for ethanol across cores before applications and (21.50%, 12.50%, 4.80%), (49.00%, 44.20%, 38.80%) and (53.60%, 48.65%, 40.05%) after applications. The result shows an increase in the concentration of nanofluids from 00.005wt.%, 0.015wt.%, and 0.010wt.% reducing the contact angles less than 900 to a more water-wet rock formation with the result compared and analysed via graphs and as the wettability alteration further reduces the percentage of oil recovery increases with a reduction in residual oil across cores which shows the impact of zeolite nanofluids in the enhancement of oil recovery.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Zeolite nanoparticles, Zeolite Nanofluids, enhancement of oil recovery, wettability alteration and contact angles, dispersing fluids, cores samples, core flooding, permeability, and porosity

  References
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  Citation
  Kayode S. Ekun, L.S Kuburi, Y. Ibrahim, "Performance Evaluation of Zeolite-Nanofluids on Wettability Alteration for the Enhancement of Oil Recovery," World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.2, pp.1-16, 2023

• Open Access   Article

  Energy Audit of Al-Qalam University, Katsina State Nigeria: A Simulation Approach

  Nafi’u Muhammad Saleh, Joseph Samuel Enaburekhan, Kadawa Ibrahim Ali, Anas Bala, Mukhtar Isah, Jamilu Ya’u Muhammad

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (WAJES)

  Vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp.17-25, Jun-2023

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  Abstract
  Energy audit is an effective method used to check the energy usage and wastage in buildings. This study presents the energy audit of Al-Qalam University Katsina. The audit was conducted to investigate the energy consumption pattern of the energy carries; energy end users; the energy used indices and the energy conservation measures in the university buildings. The Data was obtained for a period (2015-2017). Energy model system eQUEST (Quick Energy Simulation Tool) was used to analyze the energy consumption of the end users. It was finally found that the maximum electricity was demanded during the summer session (i.e., April to September) due to high Air condition requirement. After simulation with eQUEST, the results obtained shows that the total annual energy consumption by the end users were 96587kWh space cooling, 18657kWh ventilation fan, 40001kWh miscellaneous equipment and 55433kWh area lighting, having a total sum of 210678kWh, representing air-conditioning (space cooling) 47%, ventilation fan 10%, miscellaneous equipment 17% and area lighting 26%. The average Energy Used Index (average annual electricity use per student) shows to be 240.56kWh/Student/Annum while the average Building Energy Intensity (BEI) was 149.32kWh/m2/Annum.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Air Conditioning, Energy Audit, Energy Conservation, End Users, Lighting

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  Citation
  Nafi’u Muhammad Saleh, Joseph Samuel Enaburekhan, Kadawa Ibrahim Ali, Anas Bala, Mukhtar Isah, Jamilu Ya’u Muhammad, "Energy Audit of Al-Qalam University, Katsina State Nigeria: A Simulation Approach," World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.2, pp.17-25, 2023

• Open Access   Article

  Implementing Travel Card System in an Industry to Control Material Consumption

  Muhammad Mustafa Ibrahim

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (WAJES)

  Vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp.26-31, Jun-2023

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  Abstract
  This research paper investigates into how the Travel Card System may be used in industrial settings to effectively control material use. The system provides precise material allocation, lowers waste, decreases costs, and increases production efficiency by offering advanced tracking and monitoring capabilities. The report emphasizes the significance of deploying such systems for competitiveness and sustainability in business operations by highlighting the advantages of the Travel Card System through a case study conducted in the football manufacturing industry. Future studies could examine how the system is used in various industries and assess how it affects resource optimization and cost savings over the long term.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Material Consumption, Travel Card, Lean Manufacturing, Waste, Material Cost

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  Citation
  Muhammad Mustafa Ibrahim, "Implementing Travel Card System in an Industry to Control Material Consumption," World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.2, pp.26-31, 2023