Volume-11 , Issue-4 , Dec 2024, ISSN 2348-635X

• Open Access   Article

  From Web to Insights: Automating and Optimizing Job Data Collection with Selenium

  Pramiti Tewari, Utkarsh Gupta, Samriddhi Tripathi, Ajay Kumar

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (WAJES)

  Vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp.1-7, Dec-2024

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  Abstract
  The research explores web scraping as an efficient method for data extraction, focusing on job postings from LinkedIn using Selenium. By automating the interactions with dynamic web elements, the study extracts job data such as job titles, companies, and addresses from the recent job postings. It also addresses the challenges such as dynamic content handling, anti-bot mechanisms while also keeping the legal norms and ethical considerations of data mining. Python modules such as BeautifulSoup, Scrapy and Selenium are reviewed as choices for the automated script while emphasis is given on Selenium’s scalability, robustness, efficiency and adaptability to real-world scenarios such as multi-page navigation, error handling and regular updates. The approach highlights web scraping’s potential in leveraging data mining and potential for effective analysis, offering an ethical solution for data-driven approach.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Web Scraping, Selenium, Python Automation, Dynamic Content Handling, Pagination, WebDriver

  References
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  [2] H. Chaib and K. Salah-ddine, “Using Web Scraping In A Knowledge Environment To Build Ontologies Using Python And Scrapy,” no. October, 2020.
  [3] H. Lo, M. Reboiro-jato, F. Fdez-riverola, and D. Glez-pen, “Web scraping technologies in an API world,” Vol.15, No.5, pp.788–797, 2013. doi: 10.1093/bib/bbt026.
  [4] M. A. Khder, “Web Scraping or Web Crawling?: State of Art , Techniques , Approaches and Application,” Vol.13, No.3, 2021. doi: 10.15849/IJASCA.211128.11.
  [5] V. Singrodia and A. Mitra, “A Review on Web Scrapping and its Applications,” 2019 Int. Conf. Comput. Commun. Informatics, no. January, pp.1–6, 2019. doi: 10.1109/ICCCI.2019.8821809.
  [6] R. J. E. James, “Web Scraping Using R,” 2019. doi: 10.1177/2515245919859535.
  [7] M. Dogucu and M. Çetinkaya-rundel, “Web Scraping in the Statistics and Data Science Curriculum?: Challenges and Opportunities Web Scraping in the Statistics and Data Science Curriculum?: Challenges and,” J. Stat. Educ., pp.1–24, 2021. doi: 10.1080/10691898.2020.1787116.
  [8] E. Uzun, “A Novel Web Scraping Approach Using the Additional Information Obtained from Web Pages,” IEEE Access, Vol.8, pp.61726–61740, 2020. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2984503.
  [9] S. Kumar, J. Thakur, D. Ekka, and I. Sahu, “Web Scraping Using Python,” Int. J. Adv. Eng. Manag., Vol.4, No.9, pp.235, 2022. doi: 10.35629/5252-0409235237.
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  [12] A. Abodayeh, R. Hejazi, W. Najjar, L. Shihadeh, and R. Latif, “Web Scraping for Data Analytics: A BeautifulSoup Implementation,” Proc. - 2023 6th Int. Conf. Women Data Sci. Prince Sultan Univ. WiDS-PSU 2023, no. January, pp.65–69, 2023. doi: 10.1109/WiDS-PSU57071.2023.00025.
  [13] V. Suganthi and M. M. Varun, “INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH Automation Using Selenium,” Sci. Eng. Technol. | An ISO, Vol.9001, No.4, pp.5181, 2008. doi: 10.15680/IJMRSET.2024.0704026.
  [14] S. Mehta, P. Gayatri, and P. Jain, “An Improving Approach for Fast Web Scrapping Using Machine Learning and Selenium Automation,” Vol 8, No.10, pp.434–438, 2019.
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  [16] F. Pimentel, L. Murta, V. Braganholo, and J. Freire, “A Large-scale Study about Quality and Reproducibility of Jupyter Notebooks,” pp.1–11, 2024.
  [17] P. Meschenmoser, N. Meuschke, M. Hotz, and B. Gipp, “Bibliographic Details BibTe X , EndNote … Authors ’ Details D, Lib Magazine Scraping Scientific Web Repositories?: Challenges and Solutions for Automated Content Extraction 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Challenges for Scraping”, doi: 10.1045/September, 2016.
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  Citation
  Pramiti Tewari, Utkarsh Gupta, Samriddhi Tripathi, Ajay Kumar, "From Web to Insights: Automating and Optimizing Job Data Collection with Selenium," World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.4, pp.1-7, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  The Effect of Different Silica-Based Ceramic Cores on Surface Destruction of a Casting Part

  M. Naseri, M.R. Alizadeh, Z. Shamohammadi Ghahsareh

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (WAJES)

  Vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp.8-13, Dec-2024

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  Abstract
  In this paper, the impact of a silica-based ceramic core on the internal defects of a cast component was examined. Specifically, two distinct types of cores were created using coarse and fine zircon powder particles. Subsequently, two nozzles were fabricated through the investment casting process, and their internal surfaces were thoroughly analysed using Borescope and Radiography inspection techniques. Some samples were then taken from the nozzles and assessed using Optical Microscopy (OM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The findings indicated that the casting component hollowed out by the core made from coarse particles exhibited surface destruction. This destruction is likely attributable to the reaction between the core and the metal. In contrast, the component with the core composed of fine zircon particles displayed a very smooth inner metal surface, with no signs of surface damage. Indeed, the finer particles proved to be more stable when interacting with the molten metal.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Ceramic core; Zircon; Nozzle; Investment casting

  References
  [1] Chen X, Liu C, Zheng W, Han J, Zhang L, “Silica-based ceramic material for investment casting”, Journal of Ceramics, Silikaty, Vol.64, pp.40–49, 2020.
  [2] Kazemi A, FAghihi-Sani M.A, Nayyeri M.J, Mohammad M, Hajfathalian M, “Effect of zircon content on chemical and mechanical behavior of silica-based ceramic cores”, Journal of Ceramic International, Vol.40, pp.1093–1098, 2014.
  [3] Ming, Liu J, Li Y, “Microstructure and properties of SiCp/Al electronic packaging shell produced by liquid-solid separation”, Journal of Transaction of Nonferrous Metal Society of China, Vol.24, pp.1039-1045, 2014.
  [4] Chen X, Li Z, Zhao Y, Qi C, Li S, Li F, “Wetting and interfacial phenomena between a Ni-based super alloy and silica-base ceramic cores with ZrSiO4 additions”, Journal Physic, Vol.355, pp.1-9, 2023.
  [5] Liang J. J, Lin Q.H, Zhang X, Jin T, Zhou Y. Z, Sun X. F, Choi B. G, Kim I. S, Do J.H, Jo C.Y, “Effects of alumina on cristobalite crystallization and properties of silica-based ceramic core”, Journal of Materials Science & Technology, Vol.33, pp.204-209, 2017.
  [6] Kazemi A, Faghihi-Sani M.A, Alizadeh H.R, “Investigation on cristobalite in silica-based ceramic core for investment casting”, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol.33, pp.3397–3402, 2013.
  [7] Jones S, Bentley S. A, Marquis P, “Analysis of phase separation in zircon and investment casting shells”, 25th BICTA Conference on Investment casting, pp.1–19, 2014.
  [8] Wan C, Kristal’s P, Dervet B, Eustathopoulos N, “Optimization of wettability and adhesion in reactive nickel-based alloys/alumina systems by a thermodynamic approach”, Journal of Materials Science Engineering, Vol. A207, pp.181–187, 1996.
  [9] Yao J, Dong L, Wu Z, Wang Lili, “Interfacial reaction mechanism between ceramic mould single crystal superalloy for manufacturing turbine blade”, 25th annual meeting of the investment casting institute, Special metals, pp.1-20, 1996.
  [10] Duarat P, Neto R, Felix R, Lino F, “Optimization of ceramic shells for contact with reactive alloy”, Journal of Materials Science Forum, Vol.588, pp.157–161, 2008.
  [11] Virieux XY, Desmaison J, Labbe JC, Gaberiel, “Reactivity between two liquid nickel-base super alloys with SiO2 ceramics”, Journal of Key Engineering Material, Vol.132, pp.1657-1660, 1997.
  [12] Jones S, Marquis P. M, Role of silica binders in investment casting, British Ceramic Transaction, 94, pp.68-73, 1995.
  [13] Olhero S. M, Ferreira J, “Influence of particle size distribution on theology and particle packing of silica-based suspension”, Journal of Powder Technology, Vol.1, pp.69–75, 2004.
  

  Citation
  M. Naseri, M.R. Alizadeh, Z. Shamohammadi Ghahsareh, "The Effect of Different Silica-Based Ceramic Cores on Surface Destruction of a Casting Part," World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.4, pp.8-13, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Reliability, Availability and Maintainability Analysis of Animal Feed Processing System

  Nazir Isma’il Ibrahim, Mansur Hassan, Mansur Nuhu Alhassan

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (WAJES)

  Vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp.14-19, Dec-2024

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  Abstract
  This research examines the reliability, availability, maintainability and dependability of an animal feed processing system to maximize overall operational performance. Reliability is checked using Mean Time between Failures and Mean Time to Repair, showing a gradual decline due to equipment failures as time passes. Availability on the other hand focuses on the systems repair efficiency over time. Maintainability focuses on system maintenance capabilities. The findings provide means to reduce downtime and improve operational reliability in animal feed processing. Graphical analysis of Reliability shows a consistent decline over time across all equipment. Availability analysis reveals that despite a high initial recovery rate, minor deviations in repair times can significantly impact overall operational uptime.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Animal feed, System, Availability, Maintainability, feed

  References
  [1] A. Lado, V. V. Singh, “Cost assessment of complex repairable systems in series configuration using Gumbel Hougaard family copula”, International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, Vol.36, No.10, pp.1683–1698, 2019.
  [2] V. V. Singh, H. I. Ayagi, “Stochastic analysis of a complex system under preemptive resume repair policy using Gumbel Hougaard family copula”, International Journal of Mathematics in Operational Research, Vol.12, No.2, pp.273–292, 2018.
  [3] I. Yusuf, M. Anas, I. Y. Saminu, “Reliability and performance analysis of a series–parallel system using Gumbel–Hougaard family copula”. Journal of Computation and Cognitive Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp1–10, 2021.
  [4] F. Corvaro, G. Giacchetta, B. Marchetti, M. Recanati. “Reliability, availability, maintainability (RAM) study, on reciprocating compressors API 618”. Journal of Petroleum Management, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp 266–272, 2017.
  [5] M. Kamal, U. Modibbo, M. AlArjani, “Neutrosophic fuzzy goal programming approach in selective maintenance allocation of system reliability”, Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp 1045–1059, 2021.
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  [7] A. Sanusi, I. Yusuf, “Reliability, availability, maintainability, and dependability (RAMD) analysis of computer based test (CBT) network system”, RT&A, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp 99–114, 2021.
  [8] H. Garg. “Reliability, availability and maintainability analysis of industrial system using PSO and fuzzy methodology”, MAPAN-Journal of Metrology Society of India, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp 115–129, 2014.
  [9] P. Tsarouhas, “Reliability, availability and maintainability (RAM) analysis for wine packaging production line”,. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp 821–842, 2018.
  [11] K. Velmurugan, P. Venkumar, R. Sudhakarapandian, “Reliability availability maintainability analysis in forming industry”, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Vol. 91, No. 4, pp 822–828, 2019.
  [12] N. Kumar, P. C. “Tewari, A review on the reliability, availability and maintainability (RAM) approaches in conceptual progress design”, In Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Bandung, Indonesia, pp.6–8, 2018.
  [13] H. Garg, “Reliability and industrial engineering problems: theory and applications”, Recent Advances in Computer Science and Communications, Vol.15, No.4, pp.480–483, 2022.
  [14] M. Saini, A. Kumar, V. G. Shankar, “A study of microprocessor systems using RAMD approach”, Life Cycle Reliability and Safety Engineering, Vol.20, No.11, pp.1-6, 2020.
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  Citation
  Nazir Isma’il Ibrahim, Mansur Hassan, Mansur Nuhu Alhassan, "Reliability, Availability and Maintainability Analysis of Animal Feed Processing System," World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.4, pp.14-19, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  The Effect of Surface Columnar Grains on Mechanical Properties in a Nickel-Based Gas Turbine Blade

  M.R. Alizadeh, M. Naseri, A.M. Kolagar

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (WAJES)

  Vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp.20-24, Dec-2024

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  Abstract
  The morphology of surface grain of a gas turbine blade has always played a significant role on the mechanical and properties. In this pare, the effect of surface columnar grain on the mechanical properties has been studied on a Nickel-based gas turbine blade. For this purpose, two ceramic moulds were produced by coating ceramic layer. The moulds had different weights due to applying different number of ceramic layers on the moulds; one mould was heavier than the other. Then super alloy IN738LC was poured into the moulds and their surface grains was investigated. The results showed that there was some columnar grain in the blade which was in the heavier ceramic mould, while the other blade which was in the lighter mould, had no columnar grain size. Finally, three mechanical samples were prepared from each blade and their mechanical properties were compared. The test results showed that the mechanical properties of the blade with no-columnar grain were slightly higher than the other blade; in effect, the difference can be insignificant. In fact, the direction of the observed columnar grains was not exactly perpendicular to the airfoil to cause and propagate any cracks when stress is applying. In addition, the critical grains’ length was 80 mm that estimated the critical length of the grain which above that can be destructive and should be avoided.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Columnar grain, Mechanical properties, Ceramic mould, Investment casing, Nickel-Based super-alloy

  References
  [1] T.M. Pollock, S. Tin, “Nickel-Based Superalloys for Advanced Turbine Engines: Chemistry, Microstructure and Properties,’’ Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol.22, pp.1-3, 2006.
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  [3] O. Deluigi, F. Valencia, R. Tramontina, “Influence of Grain Size on Mechanical Properties of a Refractory High Entropy Alloy under Uniaxial Tension,” Crystals, Vol.13, pp.1-20, 2023.
  [4] A. M. Morad, Y. M. Shash, “Nickel base superalloy used for aero engine turbine blade,” Journal of Geat Technology, pp.1-22, 2014.
  [5] H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia, “Nickel based super alloys”, Materials Science and Engineering,” Journal of Next Materials, Vol.2, No.3, pp.1-7,1997.
  [6] J. Lacaze, A. Hazotte “Directionally solidifies materials: nickel-base superalloy for gas turbines,” Journal of Texture and Microstrctures, Vol.13, pp. 1-14,1990.
  [7] X. Zhang, C. J. Yocom, B. Mao, Y. Liao, “Microstructure evolution during selective laser melting of metallic materials: A review,” Metallurgical and Journal of Materials Letters, Vol.31, pp.1-19, 2019.
  [8] J. E. Murr, E. Martinez, S. M, Gaytan, “Microstructural Architecture, Microstructures, and Mechanical Properties for a Nickel-Base Super Alloy Fabricated by Electron Beam Melting,” Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A, Vol.42, pp.3491-3508, 2011.
  [9] J. Xu, J. Liu, L. Yu, “Microstructure and mechanical properties of laserassisted epitaxial growth of nickel-based crystal super alloy,” Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol.24, pp.1910-1921, 2023.
  [10] Y. Miladi, M.R. Alizadeh, A. Khedmati “Dimensional Stability Investigation on a Gas Turbine Blade in Investment Casting,” World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.11, pp.40-45, 2024.

  Citation
  M.R. Alizadeh, M. Naseri, A.M. Kolagar, "The Effect of Surface Columnar Grains on Mechanical Properties in a Nickel-Based Gas Turbine Blade," World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.4, pp.20-24, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  A Theoretical Evaluation of the Energy and Power Density of Nickel Hydroxide for Hybrid Supercapacitor Applications

  S.E Umoru

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (WAJES)

  Vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp.25-38, Dec-2024

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  Abstract
  Achieving high energy density has remains a significant challenge in the development of supercapacitos. Supercapacitors that are hybrid, which incorporate the advantages of supercapacitors and batteries, have emerged a viable way to overcome the energy density restriction. The functionality of hybrid supercapacitor is built upon the type of materials that were utilized in its terminals. As a result, attention has been drawn to exploring various materials that can increase the energy performance of hybrid supercapacitor. This study has employed a theoretical approach, first principle calculation to calculate the parameters needed to evaluate the energy and power density of nickel hydroxide in order to assess its performance in hybrid supercapacitors. Base on the calculations, The power density, specific capacitance, and energy density were found to be 1334.35Fg-1, 450.89Whkg-1 and 240.06Wkg-1 respectively. These results are well compared with the experimental results and have shown the viability of nickel hydroxide in hybrid supercapacitors.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Density functional Theory, Energy density, Evaluation, First principle, Hybrid supercapacitors, Nickel hydroxide, Performance, Power density

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  Citation
  S.E Umoru, "A Theoretical Evaluation of the Energy and Power Density of Nickel Hydroxide for Hybrid Supercapacitor Applications," World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.4, pp.25-38, 2024