Heat Source/Sink Along Mass Suction Impacts on the Flow of the MHD Boundary Layer across a Flat Plate

A.G. Madaki¹ , A.B. Umar² , A.A. Hussaini³

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp.12-20, Jun-2024

Online published on Jun 30, 2024

Copyright © A.G. Madaki, A.B. Umar, A.A. Hussaini . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

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Abstract :
in this study, we examined how a boundary layer fluid flow toward a flat plate is affected by the combined actions of a heat source/sink and mass suction. Partial differential equations (PDEs) are used to illustrate the flow sensation. Making use of the proper similarity transformation technique, the system of ODEs is derived from the PDEs. The shooting method is then applied to these updated equations. According to the analysis, a Lorentz force is produced by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fluxes, and this effect is amplified by a greater Suction parameter, which compresses the temperature profile. Moreover, as the heat source/sink variable is increased, the temperature profile gets better. Additionally, the study demonstrates that the ambient temperature of the dense dissipative fluid increases as the Eckert number grows. The results may find use in a variety of technical domains, including the optimization of petroleum pipeline flow. The findings can direct further research in this field and advance our understanding of heat and mass transfer phenomena.

Key-Words / Index Term :
Heat source/ sink, boundary layer, Suction, MHD, heat and mass transfer, Magnetic field, Chemical reaction

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