Volume-5 , Issue-9 , Sep 2019, ISSN 2454-9312 (Online), 2454-6143 (Print) Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  A Comparative Study of Financial Performance of Maruti Suzuki India Ltd & Tata Motors Ltd

  Megha Jain, Abhikrati Shukla, Swati Gupta

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp.75-85, Sep-2019

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  Abstract
  Finance is regarded as lifeblood of any business organization, thus it is very much essential to evaluate the financial performance business organization. The purpose of financial analysis is to diagnose the current & past financial condition of a company & to give some picture about its future condition. Financial performance analysis is vital for the triumph of an enterprise. Financial statement analysis is used to identify the trends and relationships between financial statement items. Both internal management and external users (such as analysts, creditors, and investors) of the financial statements need to evaluate a company`s profitability, liquidity, and solvency. Financial performance analysis is an appraisal of the feasibility, solidity and fertility of a Business. The main objective of this research paper is to analyze the financial position of the selected automobile companies for last five years. The present study is based on secondary data. Financial position is analyzed by using different ratios. From the study, position of Maruti Suzuki & Tata Motors is ascertained.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Financial performance, Automobile companies, Financial Statement analysis

  References
  [1]. P. Srinivasan, “A Study on Financial Ratio Analysis of Vellore Cooperative Sugar Mills at Ammundi”, International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol.4, Issue.6, pp.01-18, June (2018)
  [2]. R.Idhayajoyhi, D. B, A Study on Financial Performance Of Ashok Leyland Limited At Channai., IOSR Journal of Business And Management (ISOR-JBM)pp, 83- 89.June (2014)
  [3]. Jayawardhana, A., Financial Performance Analysis of Adidas AG. Europen Journal Of Business and Mangement, pp8(2016)
  [4]. Anjali Kaushik, Interorganisational systems in an automotive supply network: the Indian case of Maruti Udyog” International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management 2009 - Vol. 9, No.4 pp. 394 - 414(2009)
  [5]. Dr. Nidhi Agarwal, “Comparative Financial Performance of Maruti Suzuki India Limited and Tata Motors Limited”. International Journal in Management and Social Science. Vol.03 Issue-07, (July, 2015)
  [6]. Dr. Sugan C. Jain: “Performance appraisal automobile industry” Raj Publishing House, c-. Jaipur, India,2002
  [7]. Gowsalya R.S., Mohammed Hasan M, “financial performance analysis” ijrti Volume 2, Issue 6 ,2017
  [8]. Kavita Dua, Savita ‘A Study of Customer Satisfaction with Reference to Tata Motor Passenger Vehicles’, International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences , Vol. 2 | No. 4 | Pp: 68 – 83. (2013),
  [9]. P. Kalaivani, C.V. Umamaheswari, Dr. K. Jothi ,”A Comparative Study on Financial Performance of Tata Motors and Mahindra and Mahindra Motors”, IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 4, Issue 07, 2016
  [10]. Piplai, T. “Automobile Industry: Shifting Strategic Focus,” Economic and Political Weekly, 36, (30), pp. 2892-2897. (2001)
  [11]. Ray Sarbapriya,” An Insight into the Performance of Indian Automobile Industry,” Science Education Development Institute, Vol. 2(5), pp 191-197. (2012)
  [12]. Ranjan, W. The Financial Analysis Of Nike Inc. European Journal Of Business And Management, pp8,(2015)
  

  Citation
  Megha Jain, Abhikrati Shukla, Swati Gupta, "A Comparative Study of Financial Performance of Maruti Suzuki India Ltd & Tata Motors Ltd," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.5, Issue.9, pp.75-85, 2019

• Open Access   Article

  To Study the Application of Elliptical Media in MBBR for the Removal of COD in Wastewater at Low Hydraulic Retention Time

  Rubina Chaudhary, Monika Dubey

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp.86-93, Sep-2019

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  Abstract
  This study was done for the efficacious treatment of high Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) content in waste water at low Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) using low cost elliptical biomedia by Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR). It was accomplished by sequence of experiments to identify the outcome of process at different media filling rate at a detention time of one day and one week. To prophesy the biomass escalation, the Monod kinetics was applied in a 10 litre oxygenated reactor. HRT and filling ratio were appraised for the effective rate of COD removal. This work introduces the concept of using low cost biomedia for high COD waste reduction at low HRT in MBBR which is substitute for traditional costly biomedia. Performance of reactor was observed in terms of COD removal. Chemical Kinetics of system has also been studied in order to predict the substrate utilization rate as well as growth rate of microorganisms in MBBR. The average rate of substrate uptake (K) and half saturation constant (Ks) were identified as 17.16 d-1 and 400 mgL-1 respectively. 70% COD removal has procured with seven day waste. In addition to this, the endogenous decay coefficient of 0.985 d-1 was calculated.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Bio-carriers, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT), Kinetic Model, Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR)

  References
  [1]. Kandarakis, E.D., Bourguignon, J.P., Giudice, L.C., Hauser, R., Prins, G.S., Soto, A.M.,Zoeller, R.T., Gore, A.C., “Endocrine-disrupting chemicals. An endocrine Society scientific statement”. The Endocrine Society, 30, 293-342, 2009.
  [2]. Zheng, Z., Zhang, H., Shao, L., Chen, Y., Pang, L., “Co-removal of phthalic acid esters with dissolved organic matter from landfill leachate by coagulation and flocculation process”. Chemosphere, 75, 180-186, 2009.
  [3]. Darbre, P.D., Harvey P.W. Paraben esters, “Review of recent studies of endocrine toxicity, absorption, esterase and human exposure, and discussion of potential human risks”. Aquatic Toxicology, 76, 122-159, 2008.
  [4]. Fent, K., Weston, A.A., Caminada, D., “Ecotoxicology of human pharmaceuticals health risks”. Applied Toxicology, 28, 561-578, 2006.
  [5]. Odegaard, H., Rusten, B., and Westru, T., “A new moving bed biofilm reactor applications and results”. Water Science and Technology, 29, 157-165, 1994.
  [6]. Odegaard, H., Osterhus, S., Melin, E., Eikebrokk, B., “Advanced compact wastewater treatment based on coagulation and moving bed biofilm process”. Water Science and Technology, 42(12), 33–48, 2000.
  [7]. Droste, R.L., “Theory and practice of water and waste water treatment”. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1997.
  [8]. Kermani, M., Bina, B., Movahedian, H., Amin, M.M., Nikaein, M., “Application of moving bed biofilm process for biological organics and nutrients removal from municipal wastewater”. Am J Environ Sci, 4(6), 675–682, 2008
  [9]. Loukidou, M. X., Zouboulis, A.I., “Comparison of two biological treatment processes using attached-growth biomass for sanitary landfill leachate treatment”. Environmental Pollution, 111, 273 281, 2001.
  [10]. Schmidt, T.M., Schaechter, M., “Topics in ecological and environmental microbiology”. 3rd edition. Academic Press, UK, 2011.
  [11]. Fang, H.H.P., “Environmental Anaerobic Technology: Applications and New Developments”. World Scientific, Imperial College Press, UK, 2011.
  [12]. Metcalf, Eddy, “Wastewater engineering—treatment and reuse” 4th edition. New York, NY: Tata McGraw-Hill, Inc.
  [13]. Barwal, A., Chaudhary, R., “To study the performance of biocarriers in moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) technology and kinetics of biofilm for retrofitting the existing aerobic treatment systems”—a Review, Rev. Env. Sci. Bio/Technology, 13, 285–299, 2014.
  [14]. Kraume, M., Drews A., “Membrane bioreactors in waste water treatment—status and trends”. Chem Eng Technology, 33(8), 1251–1259, 2010.
  [15]. Anjali Barwal, “Influence of Mathematical – Kinetic models for the removal of organics and nutrients from municipal wastewater in moving bed biofilm reactor”, International Journal of Scientific Research In Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol. 5, Issue 8, pp. 66-76, 2019.
  [16]. APHA, American Public Health Association. “Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater”, American Public Health Association, 20th edition. Washington DC, USA: 1998.
  

  Citation
  Rubina Chaudhary, Monika Dubey, "To Study the Application of Elliptical Media in MBBR for the Removal of COD in Wastewater at Low Hydraulic Retention Time," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.5, Issue.9, pp.86-93, 2019

• Open Access   Article

  Laplace Transformation of Integral Equations of convolution type

  Dinesh Verma, Rohit Gupta

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp.94-96, Sep-2019

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  Abstract
  This paper presents the application of Laplace transformation method for solving integral equations of convolution type which arise in most of the scientific and engineering problems like diffraction problems, scattering in quantum mechanics, conformal mapping etc. Generally, Laplace transformation has been applied to obtain the solutions of ordinary and partial differential equations. By solving integral equations of convolution type via means of Laplace transformation method, it becomes easy to solve most of the scientific and engineering problems.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Laplace Transformation, Integral equations

  References
  [1] B. V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics.
  [2] Dr. B. S. Grewal, Higher EngineeringMathematics.
  [3] Dr.S.K.Pundir, Engineering Mathematics with Gate tutor.
  [4] Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley, 1998.
  [5] J. L. Schiff, The Laplace Transform: Theory and Applications, Springer Science and Business Media (1999).
  [6] Advanced engineering mathematics seventh edition, peter v. Oneil.
  [7] Dinesh Verma and Rohit Gupta, Laplace Transformation approach to infinite series, International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research, Volume 6, Issue 2 (XXXIII): April – June, 2019.
  [8] Rahul Gupta, Rohit Gupta, Dinesh Verma, Application of Convolution Method to the Impulsive Response of A Lightly Damped Harmonic Oscillator, International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences ,Vol.7, Issue.3, pp.173-175, June (2019).
  

  Citation
  Dinesh Verma, Rohit Gupta, "Laplace Transformation of Integral Equations of convolution type," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.5, Issue.9, pp.94-96, 2019

• Open Access   Article

  Tea Industry and the Factors Determining the Problems Faced By Tea Exporters in Nilgiri District

  A. Jaganathan

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp.97-105, Sep-2019

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  Abstract
  Indian instant tea is exported to 23 countries. Among those countries USA accounts for about 71 percent of the total followed by Switzerland 9 percent, Canada 6 percent, Italy 5 percent, etc. It is interesting to note that instant tea is gaining popularity in United Kingdom, France, Austria, Netherlands, UAE, Japan etc. it can be seen that although tea production has been dealt with by many researchers, there seems to be dearth of research work related to this in India. Considering the importance of tea industry in South India particularly in Nilgiri District, in terms of income, foreign exchange earnings and being a significant employment provider, it seems essential to undertake the study.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Export, Outbound, Plantation, Quality

  References
  [1]. Kumar, Sajith, K. (2000), A Study of Indian Tea Exports. With Special Reference to the CIS Countries, Master of International Business (MIB) Project Report, School of Management Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi.
  [2]. Pramod Kumar, P.S. Badal, N.P. Singh and R.P. Singh, Tea Industry in India: Problems and Prospects, Industrial Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol. 63, No. 1, Jan.-March 2008, pp 209-211.
  [3]. Debasish Biswas, Export of Indian Tea: Recent Problems, Access International Journal of Business Management and Administration, Vol. 1(1), October 2013, pp. 1-6,
  [4]. Shweta Jain, Indian Tea Industry - An Analysis Using Concept Of Forward Engineering, Working Paper – August 2014, BES-IT Group of Institutions, Campus-2, NH-24, Vijay Nagar, Ghaziabad- 201008, U.P., India .
  [5]. Alastair Hicks, Review of Global Tea Production and the Impact on Industry of the Asian Economic Situation, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology ISSN: 2319-8753, Vol. 3, Issue 9, September 2015, pp544-549.
  

  Citation
  A. Jaganathan, "Tea Industry and the Factors Determining the Problems Faced By Tea Exporters in Nilgiri District," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.5, Issue.9, pp.97-105, 2019