References
[1]. Y. Aborisade. “Military Involvement and the Conduct of the 2015 General Election in Souhwestern Nigeria.” An Unpublished MSc thesis. 2016.
[2]. P. F. Adebayo, J. S. Omotola. “Public perceptions of the 2007 Nigerian general elections.” Journal of African Elections, Vol.6, No.2, pp.201-219, 2007
[3]. Agbaje, S. Adejumobi. “Do votes count? The travails of electoral politics in Nigeria.” Africa Development, Vol.31, No.3,pp 25-44, 2006
[4]. C. Ake, ‘The Political Question’ in O Oyediran (ed) Governance and Development in Nigeria: Essays in Honour of Professor B. J Dudley. Oyediran Consult International. Ibadan. 1964
[5]. Alabi, In O.V. Ojo, “Turbulent Election History: An Appraisal of Precipitating Factors in Nigeria” 2009
[6]. S. Alanamu, “Issues in Political Violence in Nigeria”. Hamson Print Communication, Ilorin. 2005
[7]. O. Albert, “Explaining ‘godfatherism`in Nigerian politics.” African Sociological Review/Revue Africaine de Sociologie, Vol.9, No.2, pp.79-105. 2006
[8]. E. E. O. Alemika, “Post-Election Violence in Nigeria: Emerging Trend and Lessons”, CLEEN Foundation. 2011
[9]. R. Anifowose, “Theoretical perspectives on Elections.” 2003
[10]. D. Arowolo, F. Aluko, “Globalization, Democracy and Good Governance: The Interface”, Academic Leadership Journal, Vol.8 No.3, pp.1-9. 2010
[11]. R. Audi, “On the meaning and justification of violence. Violence.” David McKay Company, New York. pp.45-99, 1971
[12]. O. Awofeso, T. I. Odeyemi, “Violence, Security Challenges and the Electoral Process in Nigeria: Futuristic Projection and Management Strategy,” A paper presented at the Sociology Distinguished Annual Conference, organised by INEC and the Department of Sociology, University of Lagos. Lagos, pp12, 2014
[13]. R. J. Corsini, “The dictionary of psychology.” Psychology Press. 1999
[14]. J. J. Elaigwu, “Crises and Conflicts Management in Nigeria since 1980” in Yakubu, A.M., Adegboye, R.T, Uba, C.N, Dogo, B (eds) “Crises and Conflict Management in Nigeria since 1980,”Vol.1, Nigeria Defence Academy. Kaduna, 2005
[15]. T. Falola, A. Mahadi, M. Uhomoibhi, U. Anyanwu, “History of Nigeria 3: Nigeria in the 20th century.” Longman Nigeria Plc. Ibadan, pp.55-57, 1991
[16]. J. Fischer, “Electoral Conflict and Violence.” IFES White paper, 1. Washington D.C. 2002
[17]. G. S. Goodwin-Gill. “Free and Fair Elections.” New Expanded Edition. Inter-parliamentary Union. SadagImprimerie, Bellegarde, France. 2006
[18]. K. Hoglund, “Electoral violence in war-ravaged societies: The case of Sri Lanka.” In a Workshop on Power Sharing and Democratic Governance in Divided Societies, Centre for the Study of Civil War, 2006
[19]. IFES-NIGERIA, “EVER Report 6,” IFES-Nigeria, Abuja. 2007
[20]. M. Jega, “Stakeholders and the Electoral Process in Nigeria: Review of 2011 Elections and Projections for 2015.” In L. Olurode (Ed.), Election Security: Stakeholders’ Perspectives. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) Abuja, pp.25-42. 2014.
[21]. S. Joshua, “Democracy and Violent Conflicts in Nigeria: Implications for National Development.” African Research Review, Vol.7 No.3, 2013.
[22]. J. Keane, “Violence and democracy.” Cambridge University Press. 2004
[23]. U. Mohammed, “Nigeria`s Electoral System: A Challenge to Sustainable Democracy in the Fourth Republic.” International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol.2, No.2, pp.567-581. 2013
[24]. O. B. Nwolise, “Electoral violence and Nigeria`s 2007 elections.” Journal of African Elections, Vol.6, No.2, pp.155-179. 2007
[25]. E. N. Nweke, “State, youth and electoral violence in Nigeria.” In: G Onu, A Momoh (Eds.): Elections and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference of the Nigeria Political Science Association. Lagos, 2005
[26]. S. Ochoche, “Electoral violence and national security in Nigeria.” Journal of the Centre for Peace Research and Conflict Research, Vol.1, No.1, 1997.
[27]. S. Ogundiya, “Electoral violence and the democratic project: The Nigeria experience.” In: B A Olasupo (Ed.): Electoral Violence in Nigeria: Issues andPerspectives. FES, Lagos, 2003
[28]. O. Ojo, “Political Succession in Nigeria: An Analysis of 2007 General Elections.” Unpublished M. Sc Research Project Department of Political Science, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, 2007
[29]. F. C. N. Okafor, “Electoral Violence and The 2015 General Elections in Nigeria: The Implication Perspective.” Afro Asian Journal of Social Sciences, Vol.6, No.1, pp.1-14. 2015
[30]. V. Olayiwola, “Turbulent election history: An appraisal of Precipitating Factors in Nigeria.” International Journal of Politics and Good Governance. Vol.5, No.5, pp.2, 2014
[31]. J. S. Omotola, “Explaining electoral violence in Africa’s ‘new’democracies.” African Journal on Conflict Resolution, Vol.10, No.3, 2010
[32]. J. S. Omotola, “Godfathers and the 2007 Nigerian general elections.” Journal of African Elections, Vol.6, No.2, pp.134-154. 2007
[33]. O. Osumah, A. Ikelegbe. “The Peoples’ Democratic Party and Good Governance in Nigeria. 1999-2007.” J Soc Sci, Vol.19, No.3, pp.285-199, 2009
[34]. S. K. Rajasingham, “Essentials of Free and Fair Elections. Regional dialogue of Free, Fair and Credible Elections.” Islamabad, 2005
[35]. R. Rose, H. Mossawir, H, “Voting and elections: A functional analysis.” Political studies, Vol.15, No.2, pp.173-201, 1967
[36]. P. Staniland, “ Militarized Elections and the Politics of Violence in South Asia.” American Political Science Association Meeting. University of Chicago. Chicago. 2013
[37]. S. C. Ugoh, “Electoral Malpractises and Violence in the 2003 General Elections in Nigeria.” UNILAG Journal of Politics, Vol.1, No.1, 2004