Volume-9 , Issue-2 , Feb 2023, ISSN 2454-9312 (Online), 2454-6143 (Print) Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  Reservoir Identification in Bornu Basin, Northeastern Nigeria Using Seismic Attribute Analysis

  Ezeobi Chika Franklin, Egwuonwu Gabriel Ndubuisi, Chibuogwu Ikechukwu Udoka

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp.1-8, Feb-2023

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  Abstract
  The Successful exploration activities in Chadian and Nigerien sector of Chad basin has led to increase in exploration in Nigerian sector (Bornu Basin). Utilizing 3D seismic data, Seismic attribute analysis was done with the purpose of identifying viable reservoir zones in the Bornu basin. Relative Acoustic Impedance volume was realized for better visualization of stratigraphic trend. Interpretation revealed several kinds of faults ranging from deep-lying mega faults, which extends down to the basement to some micro faults, which do not extend to the basement. The fault network could serve as structural trap or pathway for hydrocarbon migration. Sweetness attribute survey revealed zones of high quality reservoir in the study area. Four-reservoir horizon named H11, H12, H13 and H14 was interpreted and RMS amplitude survey generated for each of the reservoir horizon reveals high amplitude anomalies across the study area, these distinctive high amplitude reflection anomalies (Bright Spots) are correlated to the presence of hydrocarbon. The result of the seismic attribute analysis in Bornu basin identified some structural features and reservoir horizons that directly predict the presence of hydrocarbon in the basin.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Bornu Basin, Reservoir, Hydrocarbon, Relative Acoustic Impedance, Root Mean Squared Amplitude, Sweetness, Seismic Attributes, Anticline, Fault, Seismic Trace

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  Citation
  Ezeobi Chika Franklin, Egwuonwu Gabriel Ndubuisi, Chibuogwu Ikechukwu Udoka, "Reservoir Identification in Bornu Basin, Northeastern Nigeria Using Seismic Attribute Analysis," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.9, Issue.2, pp.1-8, 2023

• Open Access   Article

  Analysis of an Archetype Flexible Joint for Helicopter Application

  Ziad Bin Abdul Awal, Mohd. Shariff Bin Ammoo

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp.9-16, Feb-2023

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  Abstract
  Be it in land, air or sea; shaft coupling or flexible joint remains a precarious constituent in any vehicular system. In arrears to its substantial expediency, this paper imparts a one-off flexible joint design predominantly dedicated to drive the main rotor shaft of a single-seat helicopter. An inimitable experiment is conceived and piloted by constructing a dedicated test rig which is capable of assessing the flexible joint at different rotational speeds providing a conduit to comprehend its functionality. Comparative data accumulated through both with and without the implementation of the flexible joint revealed that the coupling unremittingly assists is reducing vibration at higher speeds accompanied by common phenomenon of resonance at certain rpm. Nevertheless, the prototype flexible joint is believed to have substantiated its significance through perpetual power transmission including improved vibrational stability.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Flexible Joint; Main Rotor System; Power Transmission; Resonance; Torsional Flexibility; Vibration

  References
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  2. M. S. B Ammoo, Z. B. A. Awal and N. B. M. Sangiti, “Static and Dynamic Balancing of Helicopter Tail Rotor Blade Using Two-Plane Balancing Method”, Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), Vol. 71, No. 2, pp. 49-55, 2014.
  3. Z. B. A. Awal and M. S. B Ammoo, “Numerical Simulation and Investigation of Transonic & Symmetrical Airfoil for Helicopter Main Rotor-Blade Application,” Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 704, pp. 137-142, 2015.
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  6. M. S. B Ammoo and Z. B. A. Awal, “An Investigation on Crack Alleviation in Bending of Aluminium 2024 for Aircraft Application,” International Journal of Research in Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 255-269, 2014.
  7. Z. B. A. Awal and M. S. B Ammoo, “A Case Study on the Air Flow Characteristics of the Hirobo-FALCON 505 Controllable Helicopter’s Main Rotor Blade”, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 527, No. 1, pp. 39-42, 2014.
  8. M. S. B Ammoo and Z. B. A. Awal, “Main Rotor Blade Air Flow Characteristics & Behaviour of a Remote Controlled Sub-scale Helicopter: A Case Study,” International Journal of Research in Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 7, pp. 228-235, 2013.
  9. Z. B. A. Awal, M. S. B Ammoo, S. Mansor and I. S. Ishak, “Rudimentary Effects of Emblematic Gust Excitations on the Lift Performance of Coaxial Helicopter Rotor Blades,” Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 24-35, 2018.
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  Citation
  Ziad Bin Abdul Awal, Mohd. Shariff Bin Ammoo, "Analysis of an Archetype Flexible Joint for Helicopter Application," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.9, Issue.2, pp.9-16, 2023

• Open Access   Article

  Women Victimizing of Violence, Losing freedom, a focus on Sherpur

  Ritesh Karmaker

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp.17-24, Feb-2023

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  Abstract
  This essay demonstrates why women ought to have the same legal protections and civil liberties as males in modern society. They are expected to contribute to the operation of the family and the community, although this is frequently not the case. In South Asian households, the patriarch is in charge. Women find it challenging to develop in society and win the respect they deserve. Before they emerge from their cocoons, they have a long, manageable road ahead of them. The mistreatment of women is still widespread. Given the patriarchal aspect of South Asian culture, they are creating identities that are challenging to attain. In almost all south Asian countries, women suffer a lot in context with the trait prevailed in the society in which they spend their lifespan without having the rights they deserve in the society. The variance of society may have a different path but the outcome is the same, suffering. The whole circumstances of Society in south Asia have not been able to provide women their fundamental rights. Their contribution to society does not give them any opportunity to elevate their lifestyle but rather let them prone to violence and deprivation. Women still try to find a position the society to depict their position by fighting against the male-dominated society. A focus has been given in the context of the article in Sherpur Sadar, Bangladesh depicting the condition of women.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  cocoon, discrimination, family, gender, rights, violence, women

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  Citation
  Ritesh Karmaker, "Women Victimizing of Violence, Losing freedom, a focus on Sherpur," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.9, Issue.2, pp.17-24, 2023

• Open Access   Article

  Online Learning and Blogging as Therapeutic Tools for Improved Learning Behaviour

  Caleb Onah

  Review Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp.25-32, Feb-2023

  Abstract

  Full-Text HTML

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  Abstract
  Living in today’s age of technology, we have witnessed great and rapid changes in the world of online learning for different purposes and in different industries. In this review, 3 theories were examined - the Community of Investigative (CoI) model established by Anderson, Garrison & Archer (2000), Online Collaborative Learning (OCL) being a proposed theory by Linda Harasim (2004) and Terry Anderson (2011) models, and 20 literatures to assess their influence on learning and the learners’ community. All theories focused on the learner and the learning environment. Based on these theories, blogging can bring purification and release stress, depression, and emotional challenges in everyday life while studying, building strong bonds with each other. Additionally, participating in a blog can provide a sense of belonging and community; it allows us to share our deepest beliefs and feelings about a particular issue because we know they will be better understood and accessible to hard-to-reach offenders. People who face educational, logistical or temporal barriers geographically, want to remain anonymous, or need the convenience of learning new things.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Blogging, Therapy, Learning Behaviour, Internet, Online learning

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  Citation
  Caleb Onah, "Online Learning and Blogging as Therapeutic Tools for Improved Learning Behaviour," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.9, Issue.2, pp.25-32, 2023

• Open Access   Article

  Soil Pollution : A Hidden Threat for Environment and Human Health

  Tibro Chowdhury

  Review Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp.33-39, Feb-2023

  Abstract

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  Abstract
  Soil, the foundation of life on Earth, is facing a hidden threat in the form of pollution. The contamination of soil by Various pollutants, such as chemicals, heavy metals, and pathogens, pose a significant threat not only to the environment but also to human health. The consequences of soil pollution are far-reaching and can include decreased agricultural productivity, contaminated water sources, and an increased risk of health problems for communities living near polluted areas. Despite its pervasive impact, soil pollution is often overlooked and under-researched, making it a hidden danger to both the planet and its inhabitants. This paper aims to bring attention to the issue of soil pollution and the urgent need for action to address this growing problem.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Soil pollution, Mechanism, Bangladesh, Measuring, Control

  References
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  Citation
  Tibro Chowdhury, "Soil Pollution : A Hidden Threat for Environment and Human Health," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.9, Issue.2, pp.33-39, 2023

• Open Access   Article

  An Open Investigation of Some Soil Pipes Forming Soil Subsidence at Awka South Local Government Area Using Very Low Frequency Electromagnetic Geophysical Technique

  Chibuogwu I.U., Ugwu G.Z.

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp.40-45, Feb-2023

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  Abstract
  One of the major causes of soil subsidence is soil piping, which general begins as a tiny hole called the flute hole in the ground but can grow extremely large if not monitored and controlled. The negative environmental consequences of Soil subsidence have been reported in various part of Anambra state, Nigeria. As a result of this, there is a need to examine some parts of the state where these soil pipes are prevalent. Hence, this study will attempt to investigate soil pipes located inside a soil subsidence at two locations in Awka South local government Area in Anambra state: Awka site I and Awka site II with geographic location “6.22320N and 7.08240E” and “6.22200N and 7.08190E” respectively using the Very Low Frequency Electromagnetic (VLF-EM) geophysical technique. A total of four profiles were surveyed, two at each of the study areas, with a traverse length of 100m and spacing of 5m. The result obtained shows that the study areas have developed a void like vertical structure of about 2m and 0.5m in depth from the top of the profile. A low conductivity (0.01 -0.5S/m) was obtained in the Karous-Hjelt filtering, which coincides to a maximum negative responds of the Fraser Filtering inside the soil subsidence structure for each of the sites while profiles that are far from the piping structures do not indicate any form of cavity or low conductivity.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Soil piping, soil subsidence, void, very low frequency electromagnetism, Geophysical survey.

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  Citation
  Chibuogwu I.U., Ugwu G.Z., "An Open Investigation of Some Soil Pipes Forming Soil Subsidence at Awka South Local Government Area Using Very Low Frequency Electromagnetic Geophysical Technique," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.9, Issue.2, pp.40-45, 2023

• Open Access   Article

  Colonial Legacies in Contemporary Local Government Administrative Systems in Tanzania

  Paul Mtasigazya

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp.46-54, Feb-2023

  Abstract

  Full-Text HTML

  References

  Citation

  Abstract
  This paper examined the colonial legacies in contemporary local government administrative system in Tanzania. The local government administrative system was inherited from colonial indirect rule system established by British colonialism. The main purpose of institutionalizing indirect rule through local chiefdom was to overcome African resistance, reducing cost as well as addressing the problem of scarcity of colonial personnel in colonial administration. Essentially, the contemporary local government system inherited some of the administrative structures, processes and methods of governing from British colonialism. It is on this backdrop, this paper examined the colonial legacies inherited postcolonial and it explored how these legacies hinder or promote local governance in contemporary local government administration in African countries particularly in Tanzania. This study used case study design and sample size was 20 respondents. The methods of data collection were interview and documentary review while the data were analysed through thematic data analysis. This study noted that the legal and institutional reforms constitute what may be described as centralized local governance in Tanzania. This study supports dependence theory that the colonial legacies have continued to hamper the functionality of LGAs as it is established that Tanzania local governments have challenges inherited from colonial administration such as lack of constitutional protection which manifests when Local government’s fall under strict control through the Acts of the parliament, judicial and central government control. Furthermore, this study has noted have limited financial resource mobilization ranging from 7% to 10% of their expenditure which undermine the LGA performance. In addition, the institutional and legal reforms in local government were largely financed by the donor who undermined local autonomy and priorities. This study recommends that in order to promote local autonomy and realize the “fruits” of local government reforms, the reforms should be locally financed and central government commitment is necessary for promoting local governance and responsive local governments in Tanzania.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Colonial Legacies, Contemporary local government, Local government reform, Administrative system

  References
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  Citation
  Paul Mtasigazya, "Colonial Legacies in Contemporary Local Government Administrative Systems in Tanzania," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.9, Issue.2, pp.46-54, 2023