Numerical Simulation for an Electron Magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) Nanofluid with Iron Oxide (Fe3O4) under the triple effects of an Electric field, Heat generation/Absorption and Impermeability of the Surface

A.G. Madaki¹ , A.A. Hussaini² , R. Roslan³ , A.B. Umar⁴

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp.11-22, Oct-2024

Online published on Oct 31, 2024

Copyright © A.G. Madaki, A.A. Hussaini, R. Roslan, A.B. Umar . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

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Abstract :
our exploration is mainly concerned with the heat transfer properties of Fe3O4 -water base nanofluid past on an exponential impermeable shrinking/stretching surface. We examined how a boundary layer fluid flow toward a shrinking/stretching surface is affected by the combined actions of an electric field, heat generation/absorption and surface impermeability. Partial differential equations (PDEs) are used to illustrate the flow sensation. Making use of the proper similarity transformation technique, the system of ODEs is derived from the PDEs. The shooting method is then applied to these updated equations. According to the analysis, the Momentum profile is amplified with an increase in heat generation/ absorption, variable viscosity and magnetic field. The reverse is the case with an increased impermeability parameter. Furthermore, the temperature profile is enhanced with an increase in impermeability and electricity. The results may find use in a variety of technical domains, including the optimization of petroleum pipeline flow. The findings can direct further research in this field and advance our understanding of heat and mass transfer phenomena.

Key-Words / Index Term :
Heat generation/ absorption, Electric field, Suction/ injection, Magnetic field, Nanofluid

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