Volume-7 , Issue-6 , Dec 2019, ISSN 2348-3423 (Online) Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  Facie Analysis and Geochemical Characteristics of Bima Formation at Wuyo, Part of Gongola Sub-Basin, Upper Benue Trough, Northeastern Nigeria: Implications for Provenance, Paleoenvironment and Tectonic History

  I.M. Mustapha, B. Shettima, A.S. Sa’ad, U. Maibeti, H. Muhyideen, M.T. Abubakar

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp.1-12, Dec-2019

  CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrpas/v7i6.112

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  Abstract
  The studied section of the Bima Formation at the Wuyo village composed of finning upward cycles of mudstones and medium-coarse grained sandstones sediments with total thickness of about 61.9m. The section consists of ten fining upwards sequence with individual cycles characterized by an erosional base overlying lithologies of either sandstone or mudstone beds. The lithofacies similarities also suggest hydrodynamic condition leading to their deposition is similar throughout. The geochemical plot of Al2O3/SiO2 versus Fe2O3 +MgO wt% for the discrimination of sample plotted in and around (PM), (ACM), (CIA), (OIA). From all the plots of the four samples, three of the points falls outside all the fields and majority around the continental island arc (CIA) field; the remaining point falls within the active continental margin (ACM). In the Bivariate plot of (K2O/Na2O) against SiO2, all the four points plotted falls within the active continental margin (ACM), while in the plot of K2O/Na2O versus Fe2O3+ MgO wt%, all four points plotted falls outside all the fields but are generally around oceanic island arc (OIA).The geochemical analysis showed few of the points fell within the oceanic island arc (OIA), continental island arc (OIA) and active continental margin (ACM) fields, while majority fell outside all fields but are generally around the active continental margin (ACM) fields, suggesting that most of the samples of the Bima studied at the Wuyo village formed in active continental margin (ACM) settings. This is also supported by the dominance of litharenite in the formation which indicates high tectonic activities.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Geochemical analysis, Bima, Geochemical plot, Wuyo, Litharenite

  References
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  Citation
  I.M. Mustapha, B. Shettima, A.S. Sa’ad, U. Maibeti, H. Muhyideen, M.T. Abubakar, "Facie Analysis and Geochemical Characteristics of Bima Formation at Wuyo, Part of Gongola Sub-Basin, Upper Benue Trough, Northeastern Nigeria: Implications for Provenance, Paleoenvironment and Tectonic History," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.7, Issue.6, pp.1-12, 2019

• Open Access   Article

  Dipole and Mass Formation Are Two Phenomena Causing Formation of Particle and Antiparticle in Pair Production Phenomena

  S.H. Dhobi, M.D.J. Rangrej, G.P. Adhikari, M.N. Upadhyay

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp.13-18, Dec-2019

  CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrpas/v7i6.1318

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  The framework of this work is to show, the phenomena of formation of particle and antiparticle in pair production when energy of suitable photon incidence or reach to positive nucleus field of an atom. In this phenomena before the formation of antiparticle and particle the energy of photon is converted into mass and due to charge of nucleus this formation mass goes on dipole formation, such formation is take place in weak positive nucleus filed. After the formation of dipole the orientation of positive part of mass is away from nucleus central field and negative part is towards the center of positive nucleus field. On going the formation mass with dipole towards the strong nucleus field, the repulsive force between of positive charge of mass i.e. antiparticle formation part, and positive charge nucleus is greater than that of attractive force of antiparticle part and particle part of mass having dipole, formed from incidence photon. Moreover, the formation of antiparticle is first, take place at the boundary of weak nucleus field and strong nucleus field. After the formation of antiparticle formation of particle part is separated and goes on repulsion on repulsive nucleus field. Hence in this way we can explain the phenomena of formation of particle and antiparticle in pair production and leaving from atom or positive charge field of nucleus.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Suitable photon, Formation of mass, Weak nucleus field, Strong nucleus field, Repulsive nuclear field, particle and antiparticle etc

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  Citation
  S.H. Dhobi, M.D.J. Rangrej, G.P. Adhikari, M.N. Upadhyay, "Dipole and Mass Formation Are Two Phenomena Causing Formation of Particle and Antiparticle in Pair Production Phenomena," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.7, Issue.6, pp.13-18, 2019

• Open Access   Article

  Statistics of Quenched Defects Containing Semi-Flexible Polymer Chain: Exact Results (II)

  Pramod Kumar Mishra

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp.19-23, Dec-2019

  CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrpas/v7i6.1923

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  We describe method to discuss thermodynamics of a defected semi-flexible homo-polymer chain in the two and three dimensions using fully directed self-avoiding walk lattice model. The defects are located along a line and these defects are not in the thermal equilibrium with the monomers of the semi-flexible polymer chain; i. e. we consider the case of defected semi-flexible polymer chain in the present manuscript for the case of quenched defects. There are m defects on the conformations of the N monomers long semi-flexible polymer chain and we exactly count the number of Q realizations of the defected conformations of N-monomers long self-avoiding semi-flexible polymer chain; and thus we derive the exact expression of the free energy of the defected semi-flexible polymer chain for the finite length (i. e. using the fixed particle ensemble method); and we also derive exact expression of the partition function for the defected self-avoiding semi-flexible polymer chain in the thermodynamic limit using the grand canonical ensemble theory. The method described in this manuscript may be easily extended to another case of the defected polymer chain for isotropic/directed walk lattice models.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Quenched defects, short chain, thermodynamic limit, conformational statistics

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  Citation
  Pramod Kumar Mishra, "Statistics of Quenched Defects Containing Semi-Flexible Polymer Chain: Exact Results (II)," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.7, Issue.6, pp.19-23, 2019

• Open Access   Article

  Co Orbitals View at a Glance

  N.C. Pandey

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp.24-30, Dec-2019

  CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrpas/v7i6.2430

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  Configuration for electrons of s2, p6, d10 & f14 sub orbits is designed in view of the fact that each and every one electron of the atom can be issued to revolve in its own co orbital around the nucleus. The co orbitals view is determined by considering the nucleus at the point originating O of three mutually perpendicular specified axes X-X`, Y-Y` & Z-Z`. Coupled electrons of each sub orbit are given place to revolve around two mutually perpendicular co orbitals. Co orbitals of s2 sub orbit are surrounded two dimensionally, one by X Z` X` Z X enclosure while the other by Y Z Y` Z` Y enclosure respectively. The co orbitals of p6, d10 & f14 sub orbits are spread over spherically around the nucleus. Such co orbitals are assisted by the rotation of Z-Z`, X-X` & Y-Y` axes respectively towards various desired directions available around to revolve mutually in two perpendicular three dimensional planes.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  INSERT, FORMATTING, STYLE AND FONT (page and pictures, line spacing -1.08, special Intend – none and spacing before paragraph, headings- 1,2,4 & 5 bold , size -11, 10, 9, 10 times new roman & 9 times ,new roman)

  References
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  [4] R. Kumar “ATOMIC & MOLECULAR SPECTRA : LASER”, Ramnath Publication, India, pp. 8, 2017.
  

  Citation
  N.C. Pandey, "Co Orbitals View at a Glance," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.7, Issue.6, pp.24-30, 2019