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• Open Access   Article

  Ground States of Few Electron Atoms in a Strong Magnetic Field Using Diffusion Monte Carlo Method

  S.B. Doma, N.A. El-Nohy, M.A. Salem

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp.1-7, Feb-2020

  CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrpas/v8i1.17

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  Abstract
  We applied the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo method to investigate the effect of a strong magnetic field on the few-electron atoms. Gaussian type orbital basis sets are used in the computations developed by using Post-Hartree-Fock methods. We calculated the ground state energy eigenvalues of the helium, lithium, beryllium, and boron atoms. The advantages of adding the electrons correlations to the wave function in the technique of diffusion Monte Carlo method enabled us to solve the Schrödinger equation for these atoms in the external magnetic field for different strengths. The method showed good agreements with the previous results.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Diffusion Monte Carlo method, Few electron atoms, Strong magnetic field

  References
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  Citation
  S.B. Doma, N.A. El-Nohy, M.A. Salem, "Ground States of Few Electron Atoms in a Strong Magnetic Field Using Diffusion Monte Carlo Method," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.8, Issue.1, pp.1-7, 2020

• Open Access   Article

  Dielectric Relaxation, Conductivity Mechanism and Complex Impedance Spectroscopic Studies of Pure and Cadmium Mixed Cobalt Levo-Tartrate Crystals

  N.H. Manani, H.O. Jethva, M.J. Joshi

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp.8-15, Feb-2020

  CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrpas/v8i1.815

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  Abstract
  Cadmium tartrate is known for piezoelectric application and cobalt tartrate finds application in electrochemical depositions. Therefore, in the present study, an attempt is made to grow mixed levo-tartrates of cobalt and cadmium. The pure and mixed levo-tartrate crystals of cobalt and cadmium with different volume concentration of cobalt nitrate and cadmium nitrate solutions are grown by using gel growth technique. Brownish spherulitic crystals are grown. The EDAX study confirms the exact composition of cobalt and cadmium in the grown crystals. The impedance spectroscopic studies are carried out on pelletized samples from 100 Hz to 1 MHz frequency range at room temperature. The Nyquist plots exhibit one semicircle for pure and mixed crystals of cobalt and cadmium levo-tartrate due to grain contribution only. An attempt is made to provide equivalent R-CPE network for the grain contribution. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss decreases with increase in frequency. The Jonscher’s power law is studied for ac conductivity and applied to the conductivity phenomena in pure and mixed crystals of cobalt and cadmium levo-tartrate. From the detailed impedance and dielectric analysis, it is found that different ac electrical and dielectric parameters are sensitive to the addition of cadmium and its concentration in cobalt levo-tartrate crystals.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  ac conductivity, Cobalt cadmium mixed levo-tartrate crystals, dielectric study, gel growth, impedance spectroscopy, Jonscher’s law

  References
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  Citation
  N.H. Manani, H.O. Jethva, M.J. Joshi, "Dielectric Relaxation, Conductivity Mechanism and Complex Impedance Spectroscopic Studies of Pure and Cadmium Mixed Cobalt Levo-Tartrate Crystals," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.8, Issue.1, pp.8-15, 2020

• Open Access   Article

  Maximum Time and Distance needed for Pair Production inside Atom, Analytical and Theoretical

  S.H. Dhobi, M.D. J. Rangrej, U. Patel, N.B. Shrestha, S.K. Sharma

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp.16-19, Feb-2020

  CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrpas/v8i1.1619

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  Abstract
  In pair production, particle and antiparticle are generated when energy form mass and mass form dipole and then separation take place in stronger nuclear filed. After the formation of mass, it goes on oscillation and oscillation causes the dipole creation on mass which further goes on separation from each other as and moreover the forces F32>>F31 . These two component play major role for the separation of the masses in oscillation time having frequency (f). Also with the help of size of nucleus and atom we calculate the maximum distance and maximum time for pair production 9.99 x 10-11m and 3.33 x 10-19s, respectively.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Particle and Antiparticle, Oscillation, Dipole creaion, Maxium Distance , Maximum Time etc

  References
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  Citation
  S.H. Dhobi, M.D. J. Rangrej, U. Patel, N.B. Shrestha, S.K. Sharma, "Maximum Time and Distance needed for Pair Production inside Atom, Analytical and Theoretical," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.8, Issue.1, pp.16-19, 2020

• Open Access   Article

  On The Development of Photo-Electric Effect

  Nishant Kumar Sharma

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp.20-23, Feb-2020

  CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrpas/v8i1.2023

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  Abstract
  In This Manuscript We Will Discuss About The Improvement In Einstein’s Photo Electric Effect Equation And Then we provide The Equation Of Improved Photo-Electric Effect. Quantum Mechanical Treatment of Modified Photo Electric Effect Equation And Mass of Non intractable particles with varies time lags. Mass of Non intractable Particle in Gev-sec /C^2 for particle moving at velocity of light at varies time (t ) , overcome from uncertainty principle and Schrodinger Cat Problem . Non interactive theory of photo electric effect , The Mass of light And Non Intractable particle, Matter Photon Interaction. And finally the conclusion of manuscript.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Modified photo electric effect equation. Non-Interactive Mechanics , Photo-Electrons .

  References
  [1] Nishant Kumar Sharma, Non-Interactive Mechanics, Journal Of Nuclear And Particle Physics, Vol.9 No.1, 2019, pp. 18-41. doi:10.5923/j.jnpp.201909901.03.
  [2] Tayal D. C. , “Nuclear Physics” , Himalaya Publishing House , 2017
  [3] Upadhyaya J. C. , “Classical Mechanics” , Himalaya Publishing House ,2016.
  [4] “This Research Did Not Receive Any Specific Grant From Funding agencies In Public, Commercial ,or Not-For-Profit Sectors.”

  Citation
  Nishant Kumar Sharma, "On The Development of Photo-Electric Effect," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.8, Issue.1, pp.20-23, 2020

• Open Access   Article

  A Wrong Argument in a Seminal Physics Paper

  A. Leon

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp.24-26, Feb-2020

  CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrpas/v8i1.2426

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  Abstract
  This article examines a wrong argument in a seminal physics paper published 114 years ago: Einstein`s paper on the electrodynamics of moving objects. Although the argument in question is not determinant for the main conclusions of the paper (thanks to the prevalence of Lorentz transformation also deduced in the same paper), it contains several basic and significant errors that have remained undetected to this day. Those errors are consequences of a misinterpretation of the Principle of Relativity, surprisingly the same misinterpretation one can find in some naïve critiques of special relativity. Considering the relevance of the article and its author and the importance of the errors, there is no alternative but to make them public.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Principle of relativity, special relativity, relativity of simultaneity, Einstein test for synchronous clocks

  References
  [1] A. Einstein, “Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper”, Annalen der Physik, vol. 17, pp. 891-921, 1905.
  [2] M. Born, “Physics in my generation. A selection of papers”, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1969.
  [3] A. R. Elvira, “Cien años de relatividad. Los artículos clave de 1905 y 1906,” Nivola, Madrid, 2003.
  [4] H. A. Lorentz, A. Einstein, H. Minkowski, H. Weyl and A. Sommerfeld, “The Principle of Relativity”, Methuen and Company, London, 1923.
  [5] A. Einstein, “De l`eléctrodynamique des corpss en mouvement”, Les classiques des sciences sociales, Université de Québec, 2012.
  

  Citation
  A. Leon, "A Wrong Argument in a Seminal Physics Paper," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.8, Issue.1, pp.24-26, 2020

• Open Access   Article

  Cosmological Concepts Astrophysical Extension of Non-Interactive Mechanics

  Nishant Kumar Sharma

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp.27-46, Feb-2020

  CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrpas/v8i1.2746

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  Abstract
  In This Manuscript We Will Study About The Condition For Creation Of Non-Reacting Zero Space And Creation Of Always Reacting Infinite Space. Then We Will Study About The Infinite River Of Quant’s, Then The Creation Of Space And Time By This River Of Quantum Domains , The Creation Of Space And Time In Universe Is Depended on The Adjustment Of Quantum Domains In Previously Created Space-Time, condition for space creation and it’s formula With Satisfying The Condition , condition for appearance of time With Satisfying The Condition Theoretically And Experimentally ,Quantum Mechanical System Aatmamoul for the movement of Elementary And Non-Intractable particles in Physical And Universal Bodies, concept of Adjustment Of Quantum Domains. concepts of app. Stable systems (planets ,Stars) ,concept of consciousness, Then There is Discussion About Gravitation The Emergent Phenomena From Elementary and Non-Intractable Particles , How Newton To Einstein We Are On The Correct Path Of Gravitation And How Einstein Was Right About Cosmological Constant Even When Universe Is Expanding And Why We Need An Extension To Understand Gravitation Correctly, What Is Gravitation And How It Originate , Types Of Gravitation And Gravitational Waves, The Test About Contracting Gravitation That Could Be or May Be already detected In Ligo, The Equations To Describe The Behavior Of Gravitation, The Combined Field Equation Of Gravitation For Expanding And Contraction Nature With Satisfying The Equation, Conditions To Find Graviton.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Condition for time appearance and space creation, Para-Kans, Field Equation Of Gravitation

  References
  [1] Nishant Kumar Sharma, Non-Interactive Mechanics, Journal Of Nuclear And Particle Physics, Vol.9 No.1, 2019, pp. 18-41. doi:10.5923/j.jnpp.201909901.03S.
  [2] Nishant Kumar Sharma, Law of gravitation for non intractable particles, Research Paper , journal paper(IJSRPAS),vol.7, issue.4 ,pp. 15-22 Aug-2019.
  [3] https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/context/new-einstein-equation-wormholes-quantum-gravity 23-04-19
  [4] Tayal, D.C, “Nuclear Physics”, Himalaya Publishing House, 2017
  [5] Kallen.G “Elementary Particle Physics” Addison Weseley,Reading Mass,1987S.

  Citation
  Nishant Kumar Sharma, "Cosmological Concepts Astrophysical Extension of Non-Interactive Mechanics," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.8, Issue.1, pp.27-46, 2020

• Open Access   Article

  Dark Energy: Particle and Astronomical Examination

  Nishant Kumar Sharma

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp.47-58, Feb-2020

  CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrpas/v8i1.4758

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  Abstract
  In This Manuscript We Described The Dramatic And Strange Behavior Of Particle And Matter Comes Under Dark Energy The Strange Behavior Is , That Holding The Properties To Interchange Their Conditions, And Varies Qualities Of Interchange Of Particles And Matter And Interchange With Mathematical Quantities, Then We Discussed That At Least 10Th Order Dark Energy Is Required To Free And Stable Existence in Universe Then We Shows The Higher Order Dark Energy Of 11th Order , Then There is Description of Cosmic Rays Shower of E10+2.n And E11+2.nOrders and higher level, At Two Ground Bases (i) 0.15012174857 *(10)^18 And (ii) 4.465069415*(10)^18, Then Their Is Discussion About Contraction And Expansion Of Normal Matter Field By The Dark Energy At 14th And 15th Level. Then We Used The Kirchhoff’s Radiation Law To explain the Unification of dark energy accepting and emitting bodies With The Dark Energy of universe Dark Energy. And the Absorption And Emitting Property of dark energy generator, Then The Stable State Of Systems For Uniting With The Universal Dark Energy.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  The (E β c) Equation, Kirchhoff Radiation Law, Dark Energy.

  References
  [1] Nishant Kumar Sharma ,Non-Interactive Mechanics, Journal Of Nuclear And Particle Physics, Vol.9 No.1, 2019, pp. 18-41. doi:10.5923/j.jnpp.201909901.03.
  [2] Satya Prakash, “statistical Mechanics”, KNRN,2015.
  [3] Kumar,V : Gupta,S.L.,” Elementary Statistical Mechanics”, Pragati Prakashan , 2017
  [4] Bhaskar Dutta , Louis E. Strigari ,Neutrino Physics with dark matter detector, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science , vol. 69, pp. 137-161 , doi : 10. 1146 , annurev-nucl-101918-023450

  Citation
  Nishant Kumar Sharma, "Dark Energy: Particle and Astronomical Examination," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.8, Issue.1, pp.47-58, 2020

• Open Access   Article

  Integrated Inertial Navigation System with camera-based system using LabVIEW Software

  M. Raja, Anmol Agarwal, Anushree Gautam

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp.59-64, Feb-2020

  CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrpas/v8i1.5964

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  Abstract
  This research exhibits an integrated Inertial Navigation System (INS) and a camera-based navigation system. The system contains three types of sensors such as A camera, capturing the terrain. The raw image data are fed into an image-processing algorithm, the output of which is a set of recognizable points in the image, An IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) containing gyroscopes and accelerometers, magnetometer. The miniaturization, reduced cost, and increased accuracy of cameras and inertial measurement units (IMU) makes them ideal sensors for determining the 3D position and attitude of vehicles navigating in GPS-denied areas. In particular, fast and highly dynamic motions can be precisely estimated over short periods of time by fusing rotational velocity and linear acceleration measurements provided by the IMU`s gyroscopes and accelerometers, respectively. The integration of the bias and noise in the inertial measurements can be significantly reduced by processing observations to point features detected in camera images in what is known as a vision-aided inertial navigation system.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  INS, IMU, 3D Position, Gyroscope, Accelerometer

  References
  [1] A. I. Mourikis and S. I. Roumeliotis, “A multi-state constraint Kalman filter for vision-aided inertial navigation,” in Proc. of the IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robot. and Automous., Roma, Italy, Apr. 2007, pp. 3565–3572.
  [2] D. G. Kottas, J. A. Hesch, S. L. Bowman, and S. I. Roumeliotis, “On the consistency of vision-aided inertial navigation,” in Proc. of the Intl. Sym. on Exp. Robot., Quebec, Canada, June 2012.
  [3] L. Meier, P. Tanskanen, F. Fraundorfer, and M. Pollefeys, “Pixhawk: A system for autonomous flight using onboard computer vision,” in Proc. of the IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robot. and Autom., Shanghai, China, May 2011, pp. 2992–2997.
  [4] E. S. Jones and S. Soatto, “Visual-inertial navigation, mapping and localization: A scalable real-time causal approach,” Intl. J. Robot. Research, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 407–430, Apr. 2011.
  [5] Bertozzi M., Broggi A., GOLD: A parallel real-time stereo vision system for generic obstacle and lane detection. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 1998;7:62-81.
  [6] Murray D., Little J.J. Using real-time stereo vision for mobile robot navigation. Autonomous. Rob. 2000;8:161-171.

  Citation
  M. Raja, Anmol Agarwal, Anushree Gautam, "Integrated Inertial Navigation System with camera-based system using LabVIEW Software," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.8, Issue.1, pp.59-64, 2020

• Open Access   Article

  XANES Study of Schiff Base Cu (II) Complex of dimedone coupling with aniline derivative

  Pankaj Agrawal, Pradeep Sharma, Ashutosh Mishra

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp.65-68, Feb-2020

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  Abstract
  X-Ray absorption fine structure of Schiff Base copper (II) complex in which primary ligand was synthesized by dimedone, coupling with aniline derivate. Here aniline derivate is taken as 4-methoxy aniline has been studied. The X-ray diffraction of the complex exhibit the crystalline character of complex, and different lattice parameters were calculated. The X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) data have been analyzed to estimate the shift of K-edge, the shift of principal absorption maximum, edge width, and chemical shift. Effective nuclear charge (ENC) and percentage covalency also be calculated. XANES data have been analyzed using the software Athena. Software Origin is used for the graphical representation of XRD Data.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  XRD, XANES, Chemical Shift, Edge width, Effective nuclear charge, Athena

  References
  [1] Shalin Kumar, DurgaNAth Dhar, and P N Saxena, Jour. Of Scientific & Industrial Res, Vol 68(March 2009) 181-187
  [2] Mayank Sharma, J. Tripathi, A. Mishra, A.K. Yadav, S.N Jha, B. D. Shrivastava, Materials Today: Proceedings 12(2019) 614-620
  [3] Kamran T. Mahmudov, Maximilian N. Kopylovich, M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva ,Gunay S. Mahmudova , Manas Sutradhar, Armando J.L. Pombeiro, Polyhedron 60 (2013)78-84.
  [4] A F shoair, A A El-Bindary, El-Ghamaz, G.N. Rezk “Synthesis, characterization, DNA binding and antitumor activities of Cu(II) complexes”, Journal of molecular liquid, 2018.08.075.
  [5] H. C. Yao and J. Org. Chem. 29, 2959-2963 (1964).
  [6] K. T. Mahamudov, M. N. Kopylovich, M. F. Da silva, G. S. Mahamudova, M. Sutradhar and A. J. L. Pombeiro, Polyhedron 60, 78-84 (2013).
  [7] M. N. Kopylovich, K. T. Mahamudov, M. Haukka, K. V. Luzyanin and A. G. L. Pombeiro, Inorg. Chem. Acta 374, 175-180 (2011).
  [8]http://www.rrcat.gov.in/technolocgy/accel/srul/beamlines/exafsscan.html.
  [9] Oueslati H, Rabeh M B and Kanzari M 2018 Effect of thermal annealing on the structural and optical properties of Cu2FeSnS4 thin films grown by vacuum evaporation method Appl. Phys. A, 124-2, 201.
  [10] Nakamoto N 1997 Infrared Spectra and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination compounds, 5th ed., Wiley, New York.
  [11] Lever B P 1984 Inorganic Electronic Spectroscopy 2nd ed.,Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  [12] Gupta M, Sharma P and Mishra A 2018 XRD and XANES characterization of Schiff based Cu(II) complex of alph amino nitrile Optics, Photonics and Synchrotron Radiation April 28- May 2, RRCAT Indore, abstract no OPSR- 94.
  [13] Parsai Neetu, Mishra Ashutosh, and shriwastwa B D, 2013, Indian journal of pure and applied physics, Vol 51 185-190.
  [14] Gianturco F A and Coulson C A 1968 Molec.Phys. 14, 223.

  Citation
  Pankaj Agrawal, Pradeep Sharma, Ashutosh Mishra, "XANES Study of Schiff Base Cu (II) Complex of dimedone coupling with aniline derivative," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.8, Issue.1, pp.65-68, 2020