Volume-4 , Issue-7 , Jul 2018, ISSN 2454-9312 (Online), 2454-6143 (Print) Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  The Role of Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (Village Consultative Board) on Village Government Post Law No. 6 Year 2014 about Village

  E. A. Ash-shidiqqi

  Research Paper | Isroset-Journal (IJSRMS)

  Vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp.1-5, Jul-2018

  CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrms/v4i7.15

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  Abstract
  This study discusses the status of the Badan Permusyawaratan Desa or commonly abbreviated as BPD (Village Consultative Board) after the enactment of Law No. 6 year 2014 on the village. BPD has a position as a partner of the village head. The role of BPD based on Law No.32 year 2004 is to accommodate and to distribute the aspirations of the community and to formulate and to establish village regulations with village head. This research method uses triangulation method with data collection, data reduction, data presentation and discussion, and conclusion. The result of the research shows that the Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (Village Consultative Board) still has not fulfilled its role and function maximally as the partner of the village head. The purpose of this research is to know and to analyze the role of Badan Permusyarawatan Desa (Village Consultative Board) as partner of village head in performing role as partner of village head, also the obstacles that encountered when carrying out its role. The source of the research data uses primary and secondary data. The method of the data collection uses documentation study.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  BPD, Partners, Village Government

  References
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  Citation
  E. A. Ash-shidiqqi, "The Role of Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (Village Consultative Board) on Village Government Post Law No. 6 Year 2014 about Village," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.4, Issue.7, pp.1-5, 2018

• Open Access   Article

  An Exploratory Investigation of Learned Optimism

  Swati Kendurkar, Vivek Sharma

  Research Paper | Isroset-Journal (IJSRMS)

  Vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp.6-10, Jul-2018

  CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrms/v4i7.610

  Abstract

  Full-Text HTML

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  Citation

  Abstract
  In the early 1960’s, psychologist thought that they had answers to most of the important questions about human behavior. Why do human beings act the way they do? Why they become depressed, anxious or hostile? Why do they do poorly at work or in other endeavors? Present study tries to find the answer of these questions. For the study Automobile and Pharmaceutical Industries took into the consideration

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Optimism, positive attitude, pessimism

  References
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  [2]. Chang, E. C., Maydeu-Olivares, A., & D’Zurilla, T. J. (1997). Optimism and pessimism as partially independent constructs: Relations to positive and negative affectivity and psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 23, 433-440.
  [3]. Ellis, A, & Harper, R. A. (1975) A new guide to rational living. North Hollywood, California: Wilshire Books.
  [4]. Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1984). Causal explanations as a risk factor for depression: Theory and evidence. Psychological Review, 91, 347–374.
  [5]. Seligman, M. E. P. (1990). Learned Optimism. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16, 201-228.
  

  Citation
  Swati Kendurkar, Vivek Sharma, "An Exploratory Investigation of Learned Optimism," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.4, Issue.7, pp.6-10, 2018