Volume-9 , Issue-12 , Dec 2023, ISSN 2454-9312 (Online), 2454-6143 (Print) Go Back
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Open Access Article
Uchechukwu Anthony Kalu, Okpala Uchechukwu Vincent, Okereke Ngozi Agatha, Nwori Augustine Nwode
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp.1-9, Dec-2023
Abstract
In this work black velvet tamarind doped ZnS thin films were grown using sol-gel method. Sodium silicate, tartaric acid, zinc nitrate (Zn source) and thiourea (S source) were the main starting materials, while solution drops of locally prepared grounded black velvet tamarind shell was used as dopant. The grown thin film crystals of ZnS and VT-doped ZnS were characterized for their optical and structural properties to determine their possible area of opto-electronic applications. The results of the characterizations showed that the grown thin films have high value of absorbance and percentage reflectance in the VIS and NIR regions. The refractive index of the films was also found to be high, in the range of 12.0-20.0, while the percentage transmittance is low but increased with an increase in wavelength. The bandgap energy of the films decreased as the number of VT drops increased. The values obtained from Tauc plots are 3.0, 2.93, 2.81 and 2.70 eV for un-doped ZnS, 1 drop VT/ZnS, 2 drops VT/ZnS and 3 drops VT/ZnS films respectively. The films have crystalline structures and the crystallite size, dislocation density and micro-strain are influenced by VT doping. The EDS results indicated that the target elements Zn and S in addition to O are present in the samples. These properties possessed by the deposited thin films made them good for opto-electronic applications such as photovoltaic cell, LEDs, waveguide, solar collector, fiber-optics etc.Key-Words / Index Term
Sol-Gel, Velvet Tamarind, Zinc Sulfide, Bandgap, Photovoltaic CellsReferences
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Uchechukwu Anthony Kalu, Okpala Uchechukwu Vincent, Okereke Ngozi Agatha, Nwori Augustine Nwode, "Effect of Black Velvet Tamarind Doping on the Optical and Structural Properties of Sol-Gel Grown ZnS Thin Film Crystals," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.9, Issue.12, pp.1-9, 2023 -
Open Access Article
Effect of Gender Sensitivity in Language on Implementation of Rural Road Projects in Nandi County
Walter Oburu Nyariki, Fredrick Ochieng Owuor, Peter Omboto
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp.10-16, Dec-2023
Abstract
Projects are implemented with the intention to achieve project success. This is not the actual situation on the ground as some projects fail. Instances exist where rural road projects are not completed on time or the projects have stalled for a long period of time. In certain parts of the country, like Nandi County, there exist some rural road projects that have stalled for over five years and also both genders are not involved in data collection and analysis and decision making and there is no equality in treatment during implementation of rural road projects in Nandi County. This study therefore sought to determine the effect of gender sensitivity in language on implementation of rural road projects in Nandi County. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design and targeted 528 respondents while the sample size was 228 respondents. The study adopted stratified random sampling, purposive sampling and simple random sampling techniques. Quantitative data was analyzed using both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Qualitative data was examined by use of common themes that were categorized into coherent groups. Results were that gender sensitivity in language has a significant positive effect on implementation of rural road projects (?=0.398, p < 0.05). Interview results were that gender sensitivity in language affects implementation of rural road projects. The study concluded that gender sensitivity in language has a significant positive effect on implementation of rural road projects. The study recommended that the organization should be gender sensitive when appointing working groups and project teams. Binding targets for a balanced gender ratio at all levels of decision making should be reviewed yearly.Key-Words / Index Term
Gender Sensitivity in Language, Implementation, Rural Road ProjectsReferences
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Walter Oburu Nyariki, Fredrick Ochieng Owuor, Peter Omboto, "Effect of Gender Sensitivity in Language on Implementation of Rural Road Projects in Nandi County," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.9, Issue.12, pp.10-16, 2023 -
Open Access Article
Mphekeleli Johannes Besele
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp.17-24, Dec-2023
Abstract
There is a substantial number of studies that articulate on the reasons behind ineffective educational curricula amongst secondary schools around the globe. Factors that lead to or contribute to ineffective education range from resources to learners’ attitude towards the course. While these studies establish interesting findings that form the basis of empirical literature of many authors, they seem to overlook the issues within the syllabi that may contribute to ineffective education in secondary schools. This study attempted to close the gap by analyzing the Lesotho Grade 10 Geography syllabus to find issues that contribute to ineffective Geography education. This was a qualitative research that took a form of document analysis as means of collecting data. The sample comprised of the objectives, learning experiences, assessment criteria, and suggested resources, which all appear in the content section of the syllabus. The findings established that the syllabus calls for resources that cannot be accessed by every secondary school. Further, the learners do not construct and share knowledge amongst themselves because the syllabus denies them collaboration in the form of group works. The assessment suggested by the syllabus is not fully aligned to the assessment Examination Council of Lesotho. The study recommends syllabus redesign so as to map teaching and learning to the desired outcomes.Key-Words / Index Term
syllabus, issues, ineffective education, Geography education, LesothoReferences
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Mphekeleli Johannes Besele, "Syllabus issues that contribute to ineffective Geography education: An analysis of the Lesotho Grade 10 Geography syllabus," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.9, Issue.12, pp.17-24, 2023 -
Open Access Article
Bappa Njidda, Ahmad Sarki Fagam, Babawuro Shu’aibu, Ahmad Aliyu Deba
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp.25-34, Dec-2023
Abstract
Currently humans are surviving in a climate challenges where favorably adaptations and mitigations to climate change deemed necessary. Relatively few empirical studies on experts’ (meteorologist and agricultural college lecturers) views on the presence of climate change knowledge in college agro-climatology course for sustainable agriculture in relation to the variations caused by climate change. Hence, the study determined the opinions of meteorologists and college lecturers on the presence of knowledge of climate change in the existing college agro-climatology course for sustainable agriculture in Nigeria. Three research questions and corresponding null hypotheses tested at 0.05 alpha value guided the study. The study covers north-east region of Nigeria with a population of 205 agricultural education lecturers in colleges of education and fifty (50) operational meteorologists in the north-eastern, Nigeria. A sample size of 200 respondents that comprised of 160 college lecturers and 40 operational meteorologists was obtained using simple random sampling. A 60-item questionnaire titled MECLEPQ prepared by the researchers was used to elicit data from the research participants. Data collected was analyzed using mean, standard deviation and independent sample t-test statistics. It was found that there were limited knowledge of climate change in agro-climatology course for sustainable agricultural ecosystem, agricultural production, agricultural policy and economy. Alongside, no significant difference between the perceptions of the respondents regarding the knowledge of climate change presence in agro-climatology course for sustainable agricultural ecosystem, agricultural production as well as agricultural policy and economy. Finally, it was concluded that ample knowledge of climate change is tantamount for climate change adaptations and mitigations.Key-Words / Index Term
Meteorologists, college lecturers perceptions, climate change knowledge, agro-climatology course, sustainable agriculture.References
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Bappa Njidda, Ahmad Sarki Fagam, Babawuro Shu’aibu, Ahmad Aliyu Deba, "Presence of Climate Change Knowledge in Agro-climatology Course for Sustainable Agriculture in Nigeria: Meteorologists and College Lecturers Perceptions," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.9, Issue.12, pp.25-34, 2023 -
Open Access Article
Vikas Sharma, Dhananjay Srivastav
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp.35-43, Dec-2023
Abstract
This study finds to provide a study of comparative analysis of the experiences by first-time and repeat tourists participating in the `56 Bhog` offerings in Mathura, India. Drawing upon the concepts of tourist segmentation and satisfaction, this research explored the unique dynamics of cultural and spiritual tourism in Mathura. It is based on the premise that the experiences of first-time and repeat tourists are influenced by their prior knowledge, expectations which in turn shape their levels of satisfaction. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data was collected from 300 respondents to systematically evaluate the disparities in the experiences of first-time and repeat tourists. A structured questionnaire was administered to gather insights into their perceptions, expectations, and overall satisfaction. Repeat tourists consistently reported higher levels of satisfaction, attributing this to their familiarity with the cultural and religious aspects of the event. Conversely, first-time tourists exhibited a mix of uncertainty, leading to varied satisfaction levels. This research underscores the necessity of tailoring tourism experiences to meet the distinct requirements of different visitor segments. It highlights the significance of the varying levels of familiarity and cultural context among tourists to enhance their overall satisfaction during cultural events. This research contributes to the field by the influence of visitor dynamics on the cultural and spiritual tourism landscape. The comparative analysis of first-time tourists and repeat tourists offers fresh insights adds to the body of knowledge in the domain of tourism research.Key-Words / Index Term
`56 Bhog` offerings, Mathura, First-time tourists, Repeat tourists.References
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Vikas Sharma, Dhananjay Srivastav, "A Study of the Experiences of First-Time and Repeat Tourists during 56 Bhog Offerings in Mathura, India," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.9, Issue.12, pp.35-43, 2023 -
Open Access Article
Christiana Idowu Omotade, Etim Essien, Faith Obueni, Ukpabio Susan Ita
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp.44-51, Dec-2023
Abstract
The paper examined the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on earnings management of 24 non-financial quoted companies in the Nigerian Stock Exchange from 2014-2018. The study primarily focused on the impact of board size, board independence, audit committee independence and gender diversity on earnings management. The Longitudinal Ex-post facto research design was used for the study, allowing for the of expected effects between the independent and dependent variables. While earnings management was represented by discretionary accruals, descriptive and correlation analyses were performed on data collected using EViews 11. The hypothesis of the study was tested using Regression models. Due to the problems of serial correlation, heteroscedasticity and cross-sectional reliance in the panel data, the regression was modelled and reported using the Panel Generalized Least Square (PGLS). The findings revealed that board size has a negative but insignificant impact on discretionary accruals, while board independence, audit committee independence and gender diversity have a negative and significant effect on discretionary accruals. The study therefore recommends that regulatory authorities should encourage larger independent directors ‘appointment in corporate boards of listed firms. The study also recommends a greater proportion of independent directors on corporate firms’ audit committee, and that Companies should appoint more female directors into boards.Key-Words / Index Term
Corporate Governance, Earnings, Earnings Management, Gender Diversity, Audit, FirmsReferences
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Christiana Idowu Omotade, Etim Essien, Faith Obueni, Ukpabio Susan Ita, "How Corporate Governance Practices Shape Firm Transparency: A Deep Dive into Earnings Management in Nigeria," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.9, Issue.12, pp.44-51, 2023 -
Open Access Article
Lawan Garba, R.I. Darazo, Jamilu Yusuf
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp.52-57, Dec-2023
Abstract
This study examines how the credit demands and the accessibility of credit impact the non-financial performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Bauchi metropolis. It aims to evaluate the correlation between credit demands, credit accessibility, and the non-financial performance of SMEs in this area. To meet this objective, two null hypotheses were formulated to guide the research, drawing on the Growth theory as its theoretical foundation. Employing a survey design method, data were gathered through a structured questionnaire distributed among Three Hundred and Thirty-Five (335) SMEs. Regression analysis, facilitated by IBM SPSS software version 21, was used to analyze the collected data. The findings revealed that both independent variables, namely credit demands and credit accessibility, significantly predicted non-financial performance when considered together. The study recommends, among other things, that SMEs should focus on understanding how changes in financing impact their operations. Furthermore, it underscores the potential for banks` credit to significantly influence the success of SMEs.Key-Words / Index Term
Small and Medium; Enterprises; Credit Requirement; Availability of Credit; Non Financial Performance; Nigeria.References
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Lawan Garba, R.I. Darazo, Jamilu Yusuf, "Impact of Credit Requirement and Availability of Credit on Non-Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Bauchi Metropolis, Nigeria," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.9, Issue.12, pp.52-57, 2023
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