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Open Access Article
Analysing the Surface Water Class and Correlation Study of Pond Water
P. Meenakshi
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp.1-9, Apr-2024
Abstract
The water resources are most significant for the natural ecosystem and human improvement. Kanchipuram has many legendary temples, climatic variation and urbanisation cause a reduction in the temple pond water level. The water quality study of seventeen historical temple ponds was done. The subsequent parameters, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, total dissolved solids, total hardness, total nitrogen, total phosphate, and the biological parameter, total coliform count, have been measured. The research work was done in the periods of 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. The results were compared with ISI-IS: 2296-1982 class A, B, C, D, and E standards for surface water. The pH value was greater in the minimum temple pond water; the other parameters were within the limit compared with the class B, C, D, and E standards. Analysing the results exposed temple pond water useful for bathing, swimming, fish culture, irrigation, etc. The pond water is useful for drinking purposes after purification. Correlation analysis shows total dissolved solids have a good correlation with electrical conductivity (r=1) in four years. Conservation and renovation are important for maintaining the ponds in good condition in the future.Key-Words / Index Term
Correlation, Parameter, Pond water, Quality, Temple, Water.References
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P. Meenakshi, "Analysing the Surface Water Class and Correlation Study of Pond Water," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.4, pp.1-9, 2024 -
Open Access Article
Attahiru Saminu
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp.10-16, Apr-2024
Abstract
this study employs a survey research design, utilizing stratified random sampling to gather insights into the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the Federal College of Agricultural Produce Technology (FCAPT-Kano) Library. The sampled cohort of 180 participants, including both students and staff, provides a representative perspective on demographic information, ICT integration, user awareness, satisfaction, and challenges faced by the institution. Analysis of the survey data reveals a commendable level of ICT integration, with users perceiving high technological incorporation in library services, while also identifying challenges such as technical issues and limited access. The findings contribute not only to the localized enhancement of FCAPT-Kano Library`s ICT infrastructure but also to the broader academic discourse on technology integration in educational institutions, offering valuable guidance for similar settings in optimizing their information services in the digital era.Key-Words / Index Term
ICT Integrations; College of Agricultural Libraries; Impact; User Satisfaction; ChallengesReferences
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Attahiru Saminu, "Investigating the Role and Impact of Technology Integration in Federal College of Agricultural Produce Technology Library (FCAPT-Kano)," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.4, pp.10-16, 2024 -
Open Access Article
Overcoming Challenges and Charting the Future of Underground Green Mining Technology
Satyendra Sudershan
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp.17-22, Apr-2024
Abstract
The mining sector assumes a crucial role in the worldwide economy, providing essential raw materials for various sectors. However, the environmental impact of traditional mining practices, particularly in case of underground coal mining, has raised significant concerns. The paper explores the technological advancements and best practices that are shaping the future of green underground coal mining. These innovations include cleaner extraction techniques, methane capture and utilization, advanced ventilation systems and water management strategies.This paper presents an overview of the concept of "Green Mining" as it applies to underground coal mining, focusing on sustainable practices and technological innovations that can mitigate its adverse environmental effects. The challenges associated with implementing green mining technologies in underground coal mining are discussed in detail. These challenges encompass various aspects such as ventilation management, methane emissions control, water management and waste disposal. It also emphasizes the importance of collaboration among stakeholders, including government bodies, mining companies and local communities. Furthermore, the paper highlights the role of research and development in advancing green mining technologies and calls for increased investment in innovation and education within the mining industry. This paper sheds light on the evolving landscape of underground coal mining towards becoming a more sustainable and environmentally responsible industry.Key-Words / Index Term
coal; underground mining; green mining; novel techniquesReferences
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Satyendra Sudershan, "Overcoming Challenges and Charting the Future of Underground Green Mining Technology," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.4, pp.17-22, 2024 -
Open Access Article
Export Performance of Agricultural Commodities in ECO Member States Using the Balassa Index
Ayaz Khan Naseri, Mohammad Naseer Haidari
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp.23-28, Apr-2024
Abstract
The paper compares the export performance of five agricultural commodities before and after the establishment of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) bloc and the ECO trade agreement. Secondary data from the Food and Agriculture Organization website was collected to understand the comparative advantage in export performance. The Balassa index was computed to determine the comparative advantage. The study found that after the ECO bloc and ECO trade agreement, the comparative advantage of exporting five agricultural commodities to countries like Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey has not significantly increased. Afghanistan, for example, has no comparative advantage in flour of pulses and other fresh vegetables but can focus on cereals and cotton exports. Iran`s dried fruit showed a strong comparative advantage in 1980 but dwindled significantly in 2021, which is supported by the positive value of SRCA. The study suggests that countries with strong, medium, and weak comparative advantages should accelerate export promotion policies, upsurge participation in regional trade fares, and improve product quality to remain competitive in regional and international markets.Key-Words / Index Term
Trade, Balassa index, Stability, ECO bloc, RCA, RSCAReferences
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Ayaz Khan Naseri, Mohammad Naseer Haidari, "Export Performance of Agricultural Commodities in ECO Member States Using the Balassa Index," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.4, pp.23-28, 2024 -
Open Access Article
Kabiru Muhammad, Hashimu Hamisu Umar
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp.29-38, Apr-2024
Abstract
This study determined the Effect of Electronics Workbench Software Utilization on Technical College Students` Academic Performance in Electronics Devices and Circuits in Bauchi State. To achieve this, four specific objectives, four research questions and four null hypotheses were tested to guide the study. Quasi-experimental design involving pre-test and post-test was used as the design of the study. The area of the study was Bauchi State of Nigeria. The population of the study comprised of 92 NTC II technical colleges students that are offering Electronics Devices and Circuits. A purposive sampling technique was used in selecting two colleges from the eight technical colleges. 92 students from two intact classes were assigned in to experimental and control groups. The research instruments captioned Electronics Devices and Circuits Performance Test (EDCPT) adopted from NABTEB past questions related to the topics taught was used in the study and the instrument was validated by three experts. The reliability coefficient of 0.81 was obtained using test retest method. The data collected for the research questions were analyzed using mean and standard deviation while, the null hypotheses were tested using t-test at 0.05 level of significant. The findings revealed that, students taught Electronics Devices and Circuits using electronic workbench software outperformed those taught using conventional method, this shows that electronics workbench software can be used to compliment the use of real practical facilities in constructing electronics circuits in Bauchi state technical colleges. The study recommended amongst others that Government should intensify effort at providing instructional material required by Electronics Devices and Circuits teachers to deliver what is expected of them in electronics circuit’s construction to avoid the syndrome of leaving and or skipping some part of the curriculum. The study further recommended among others that, Ministry of Education should hesitate to fully introduce and implement the use of computer-aided instructions in Bauchi state technical colleges and beyond to enhance quality teaching and learning of electronic circuit’s construction.Key-Words / Index Term
Academic Performance, Technical College, Devices, Electronics Workbench Software, Utilization and EffectReferences
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Kabiru Muhammad, Hashimu Hamisu Umar, "Effect of Electronics Workbench Software Utilization on Technical College Student’s Academic Performance in Electronics Devices and Circuits in Bauchi State," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.4, pp.29-38, 2024 -
Open Access Article
Financial Deepening in Ghana; Does Macroeconomics Matter
Samuel Erasmus Alnaa, Juabin Matey
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp.39-46, Apr-2024
Abstract
Financial deepening plays a pivotal role in fostering economic growth, alleviating poverty, and mitigating social inequalities. Employing the Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR), this study examines the implications of per capita gross domestic product (GDP), interest rates, and inflation rates for financial deepening (FD) in Ghana. GDP per capita and interest rates exhibit statistically significant impacts on FD in Ghana. The statistically significant influence of GDP per capita and interest rates underscores their significance as robust favourable determinants of financial sector development in Ghana. Hence, policymakers are entreated to closely monitor the behaviour of these macroeconomic variables that positively influence financial deepening, as they play crucial roles in fostering economic growth.Key-Words / Index Term
Financial Deepening, GDP per capita, Economic Growth, Interest Rate, Inflation, VARReferences
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Samuel Erasmus Alnaa, Juabin Matey, "Financial Deepening in Ghana; Does Macroeconomics Matter," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.4, pp.39-46, 2024 -
Open Access Article
S.E Umoru
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp.47-69, Apr-2024
Abstract
With a focus on hybrid supercapacitor applications, this thorough study attempts to present an in-depth evaluation of the status of research on the structural stability of core-shell hybrid nanostructures. In order to summarize important discoveries, identify trends, and draw attention to obstacles in the way of improving the structural stability of these nanostructures, the review looks at a broad variety of investigations that have been done in this field of research. Since core-shell hybrid nanostructures combine a functional shell with a stable core material, they present a promising material for enhancing the longevity and performance of hybrid supercapacitors. The review examines the advantages that these nanostructures provide, such as increased electrical conductivity, longer cycle life, and stronger mechanical strength. It also looks at the fundamental of hybrid supercapacitors, classes of core-shell hybrid nanostructures, types of core-shell hybrid nanostructures, factors that affect the structural stability of core-shell hybrid nanostructures, and the strategies for enhancing the structural stability of core-shell hybrid nanostructures. The evaluation does, however, also point out a number of challenges and potential study areas. Understand the long-term stability of core-shell hybrid nanostructures under various operating conditions, such as mechanical stress, humidity, and temperature fluctuations, requires more research. For these nanostructures to be widely used in real-world supercapacitor applications, it is also necessary to address their scalability and cost-effectiveness.Key-Words / Index Term
Comprehensive evaluation, Structural stability, Core-shell hybrid nanostructures, Durability, cycling stability, Hybrid supercapacitor, Energy storage, PerformanceReferences
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Open Access Article
Leveraging Baobab Trade for Rural Development: A Pathway to Poverty Alleviation in Rural Ghana
Samuel Akonga
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp.70-76, Apr-2024
Abstract
Addressing poverty in rural Ghana is pivotal for sustainable development, where households grapple with basic needs amid limited resources. This study explores the transformative potential of Adansonia Digitata (baobab) in selected communities within the Nabdam District of the Upper East Region. Employing a mixed-method explanatory sequential design grounded in pragmatic perspectives, 296 participants were randomly sampled from a population of 1135, along with 10 key informants chosen through purposive sampling. The findings demonstrate that engagement in baobab-related activities contributes inclusively to both economic growth and the empowerment of marginalized community members, lifting them out of poverty. The revenue generated is instrumental in meeting essential household needs, including education and healthcare expenses. To enhance livelihoods and cultivate resilience, the research recommends significant government support in the form of grants and loans to facilitate the expansion of businesses within the baobab sector. Moreover, it suggests integrating the sector into skill development programs offered by institutions such as the National Board for Small Scale Industry (NBSSI). This integration aims to boost product value and innovation, ultimately fostering sustainable rural prosperity.Key-Words / Index Term
Baobab Trade, Rural Development, Poverty Alleviation, Economic Empowerment, Economic Diversification, Ecosystem, Dawadawa, Sheer treesReferences
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Samuel Akonga, "Leveraging Baobab Trade for Rural Development: A Pathway to Poverty Alleviation in Rural Ghana," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.4, pp.70-76, 2024 -
Open Access Article
A Recent Study on Security Techniques of Information Communication Systems
Joydeep Dey, Sunil Karforma
Review Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp.77-83, Apr-2024
Abstract
Data security is a vital and challenging issue in this digitally revolutionary generation. Due to the attackers presence inside the open networks it is mandatory to protect any data before its transmission. Any online message communication must be ensured through cryptographic applications. Cryptographic applications are used to convert the plain text into cipher text by the sender and vice – versa by the receiver. In this paper, a recent study on the secure information communication had been conducted. The authors had reviewed twenty one research papers on the relevant cryptographic topics. Such papers were categorically divided into three sections. They are: cryptographic features, soft computing, and hybrid mode of encryption. It was observed that genetic algorithm, artificial neural network, fuzzy inference, etc were applied to ensure the data encryption technique. Soft computing is one of the major effective tools to generate secret key. The computing time calculation was tried to reduce by different authors through such techniques. Various mathematical tests were conducted by several authors.Key-Words / Index Term
Cryptography, Data Security, Online Systems, Encryption, Decryption, Secret KeyReferences
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Joydeep Dey, Sunil Karforma, "A Recent Study on Security Techniques of Information Communication Systems," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.4, pp.77-83, 2024 -
Open Access Article
Unraveling the Mysteries: Uniting Linguistics and Physics in the Pursuit of Knowledge
S.E. Umoru, F.O. Imu
Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)
Vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp.84-91, Apr-2024
Abstract
Curiosity and the urge to solve the universe`s mysteries have always been the driving forces behind the search for knowledge. The interconnectivity of numerous disciplines has come to light more recently, sparking ground-breaking research and opening up new horizons in our understanding. Linguistics and physics, two seemingly unrelated fields, are one such point of convergence. Physics, the study of matter and energy, and linguistics, the scientific study of language, may appear to be two quite different subjects at first. Deeper investigation reveals an intriguing parallel and common philosophy, nevertheless. Though from distinct angles, both areas aim to comprehend the fundamental elements that make up our universe. This article investigates the fascinating connection between the seemingly unrelated fields of linguistics and physics, which share certain fundamental ideas and methods. The goal of this paper is to illuminate the potential synergies and cooperative opportunities that result from the interaction between these fields. We explore a number of topics, including as the physicality of language, the computational complexity of syntax, the cognitive foundations of semantics, and potential linkages with quantum theory. We want to support interdisciplinary study and a deeper comprehension of both fields by bridging the gap between linguistics and physics.Key-Words / Index Term
Linguistics, Physics, collaboration, metaphysics, semantics, syntax, Quantum theoryReferences
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S.E. Umoru, F.O. Imu, "Unraveling the Mysteries: Uniting Linguistics and Physics in the Pursuit of Knowledge," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.4, pp.84-91, 2024
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