Volume-11 , Issue-2 , Jun 2024, ISSN 2348-635X Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  Monitoring and Forecasting of Man-made Risks in Uzbekistan: A Comprehensive Analysis and Strategy Development

  Akhrorbek Abdunabiyev, Begmuradov Ogabek

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (WAJES)

  Vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp.1-6, Jun-2024

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  Abstract
  The Republic of Uzbekistan, situated in Central Asia, is undergoing rapid economic development and industrialization. With this progress comes the inevitable increase in man-made risks, stemming from various sectors such as industrial, transportation, energy, and construction. In this article, we present a comprehensive analysis of the current status of man-made risks in Uzbekistan and propose a strategy for their monitoring and forecasting. The analysis begins with an overview of the major industries in Uzbekistan and their associated risks. Industrial facilities, including chemical plants, manufacturing units, and mining operations, pose significant risks to both the environment and human health. Transportation infrastructure, particularly roads and railways, also present risks such as accidents, spills, and infrastructure failures. Additionally, the energy sector, which relies heavily on fossil fuels and hydropower, carries inherent risks related to resource extraction, production, and distribution. Lastly, the construction sector, fueled by urbanization and infrastructure development, introduces risks associated with building collapses, accidents, and inadequate safety measures. Following the analysis of existing risks, we delve into the importance of monitoring and forecasting systems in mitigating these threats. Effective monitoring allows for real-time assessment of risks and facilitates timely interventions to prevent or minimize their impact. Moreover, forecasting enables proactive planning and preparation for potential hazards, thereby enhancing resilience and reducing vulnerabilities. In proposing a strategy for monitoring and forecasting man-made risks in Uzbekistan, we advocate for a multi-dimensional approach that integrates technological, institutional, and community-based solutions. Technological advancements in remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), and sensor networks offer valuable tools for monitoring various risk factors such as air and water quality, industrial emissions, transportation flows, and infrastructure conditions. Furthermore, the establishment of dedicated monitoring stations and the deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can enhance data collection and analysis capabilities across different sectors.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Man-made risks, Uzbekistan, monitoring, forecasting, anthropogenic factors, industrialization, infrastructure development, technological disasters, transport accidents, energy sector risks, agriculture risks, waste management risks, climate change impact, risk assessment, risk management, risk mitigation, emergency response, adaptation strategies

  References
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  Citation
  Akhrorbek Abdunabiyev, Begmuradov Ogabek, "Monitoring and Forecasting of Man-made Risks in Uzbekistan: A Comprehensive Analysis and Strategy Development," World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.2, pp.1-6, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Effect of Data Length on Assessment of Dependable Flow from Flow Duration Curve using Empirical Method

  N. Vivekanandan

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (WAJES)

  Vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp.7-11, Jun-2024

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  Abstract
  Assessment of dependable flows at different probability of exceedance levels is considered as one of the important parameters for planning, design and management of various water related projects. For this purpose, the Flow Duration Curve (FDC) is considered by analyzing the available stream flow data at the site when adequate length of observed data is not available. This paper presented a study on effect of data length on assessment of dependable flows from FDCs using empirical method wherein the probability of exceedance for each sample is determined by Weibull and Blom plotting position formulae (PPF). The selection of most suitable PPF amongst Weibull and Blom applied in empirical method was made through qualitative assessment by the fitted curves of FDCs and quantitative assessment using model performance indicators viz., correlation coefficient and relative error. The study showed that the relative error obtained from the constructed FDCs by Blom is minimum than those value of Weibull though there is a good correlation between the observed and computed flows by the FDCs of Weibull and Blom. The study suggested that the dependable flows at different probability of exceedance levels given by the FDC with Blom PPF could be used for design purposes and various hydrologic analyses at a site.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Blom, Correlation coefficient, Empirical, Flow duration curve, Relative error, Stream flow, Weibull

  References
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  Citation
  N. Vivekanandan, "Effect of Data Length on Assessment of Dependable Flow from Flow Duration Curve using Empirical Method," World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.2, pp.7-11, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Heat Source/Sink Along Mass Suction Impacts on the Flow of the MHD Boundary Layer across a Flat Plate

  A.G. Madaki, A.B. Umar, A.A. Hussaini

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (WAJES)

  Vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp.12-20, Jun-2024

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  Abstract
  in this study, we examined how a boundary layer fluid flow toward a flat plate is affected by the combined actions of a heat source/sink and mass suction. Partial differential equations (PDEs) are used to illustrate the flow sensation. Making use of the proper similarity transformation technique, the system of ODEs is derived from the PDEs. The shooting method is then applied to these updated equations. According to the analysis, a Lorentz force is produced by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fluxes, and this effect is amplified by a greater Suction parameter, which compresses the temperature profile. Moreover, as the heat source/sink variable is increased, the temperature profile gets better. Additionally, the study demonstrates that the ambient temperature of the dense dissipative fluid increases as the Eckert number grows. The results may find use in a variety of technical domains, including the optimization of petroleum pipeline flow. The findings can direct further research in this field and advance our understanding of heat and mass transfer phenomena.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Heat source/ sink, boundary layer, Suction, MHD, heat and mass transfer, Magnetic field, Chemical reaction

  References
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  [31] O. H. Funmilayo, B. O. Falodun. "Heat and mass transfer of hydrodynamic boundary layer flow along a flat plate with the influence of variable temperature and viscous dissipation." International Journal of Heat and Technology Vol. 39, No. 2, 441-450, 2021.
  [32] A. G. Madaki, A.A. Hussaini, L. Philemon, “Numerical results on the radiative MHD Squeeze flow of Vanadium Pentoxide (V2O5)-Based Jeffrey Hybrid Nanofluid through Porous Parallel Plates”, International Journal Scientific Research in Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Vol. 11, No 1, pp. 48-55, E-ISSN: 2348-4519, 2024.
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  Citation
  A.G. Madaki, A.B. Umar, A.A. Hussaini, "Heat Source/Sink Along Mass Suction Impacts on the Flow of the MHD Boundary Layer across a Flat Plate," World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.2, pp.12-20, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Production Environment Climate Conditions, Human Organism`s Adaptation to External Environment

  Akhrorbek Abdunabiyev, Shahloxon Madaminova

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (WAJES)

  Vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp.21-25, Jun-2024

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  Abstract
  The article examines the influence of clean air and metrological safety on human life and activity. Weather conditions can significantly affect production processes in various industries. Adaptation of the human body to the external environment. The human body has a remarkable ability to adapt to various external conditions, including temperature, altitude, humidity, and other environmental factors. we implement.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Organism, environment, ug-2, pneumoconiosis, temperature, humidity, precipitation, carbon monoxide, cyanide compounds, lead, mercury, and mercury

  References
  [1] Akhrorbek Abdunabiev, Shoyatbek Tohirov, “Advanced innovative technologies and sustainable practices for effective management of industrial waste,” World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.1, pp.16-22, 2024.
  [2] Solijonov Muhammaddiyor, "Methods of Evacuating People from Buildings During a Fire: A Review," World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.4, pp.15-20, 2023
  [3] Ahrorbek Abdunabiyev, "Analysis of the Legal and Organizational Aspects of the Employer`s Responsibility and Obligation to Comply With Labor Protection Requirements," World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.4, pp.8-14, 2023.
  [4] Ahrorbek Abdunabiyev, "The Responsibility and Obligation of Employers to Comply with Labor Protection Requirements," World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.4, pp.21-26, 2023
  [5] S.L. Mewada, “Exploration of Efficient Symmetric AES Algorithm,” Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Materials, Vol.5, Issue.12, pp.135-156, 2022.
  [6] S. Todeka, S.L. Mewada, “Concentrate on Engineering Basics,” World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.6, Issue.3, pp.321-335, 1992.
  [7] A. Mark, a friend of james p. the fundamental occupational safety and health. Bern I Press. Germany, 2007
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  Citation
  Akhrorbek Abdunabiyev, Shahloxon Madaminova, "Production Environment Climate Conditions, Human Organism`s Adaptation to External Environment," World Academics Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.11, Issue.2, pp.21-25, 2024