Volume-3 , Issue-7 , Jul 2017, ISSN 2454-9312 (Online), 2454-6143 (Print) Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  Study of Tool Wear Optimization in Micro Holes Machining of SS316 by Die Sinker Electrical Discharge Machining

  U Ashok Kumar, P. Laxminarayana

  Research Paper | Isroset-Journal (IJSRMS)

  Vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp.1-4, Jul-2017

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  Abstract
  In modern contribution the tool cost play a vital role in the total manufacturing cost is approximately 50%. In EDM, tool wear is a major problem, because of it the geometrical accuracy and form of the tool are not reproduced on the workpiece exactly while machining. Due to these reasons the tool wear has to be carefully handled while planning electrical discharge machining operations of micro holes. This paper studies the influence of various factors contributing micro hole machining by die sinker EDM with micro electrodes rod of diameters 300µm, 500µm, 900µm with process parameters current, time-on, time-off. The objective of the research is to investigate the wear behaviour of electrodes with Taguchi’s L9 Orthogonal array method to optimize the electrical discharge machining process variables for achieving minimum tool wear rate.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  EDM,Tool wear, Taguchi method, machining conditions

  References
  [1] U. Ashok Kumar, P. Laxminarayana, N. Aravindan “Surface morphology on micro machined surfaces of AISI 316 by Die Sinker EDM”, Materials Today: Proceedings, Volume 4, Issue 2, Part A, pp. 95-4136 ,2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2017.01.149
  [2] Arjun kumar, R.S. Jadoun, Sushil Kumar Choudhary “Investigations on Tool Wear Rate of AISI D2 Die Steel in EDM using Taguchi Methods” Chemical and Process Engineering Research, Volume 37, Issue 03, pp. 37-47, 2015, ISSN 2224-7467 .
  [3] Nibu Mathew, Dinesh Kumar, Naveen Beri, Anil Kumar “Study of Material Removal Rate Of Different Tool Materials During Edm Of H11 Steel At Reverse Polarity” International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology Volume 05, Issue 02, pp.25-30, 2014, E-ISSN 0976-3945.
  [4] Nibu Mathew, Dinesh Kumar, Naveen Beri, Anil Kumar “Study of Material Removal Rate Of Different Tool Materials During Edm Of H11 Steel At Reverse Polarity” International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology Volume 05, Issue 02, pp.25-30, 2014, E-ISSN 0976-3945.
  [5] Gostimirovic, M.; Kovac, P.; Sekulic, M.; Skoric, B. “Influence of discharge energy on machining characteristicsin EDM.”, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Volume 26, Issue 1, pp.173–179, 2012.
  [6] Nguyen, M.D.; Rahman, M.; Wong, Y.S “An experimental study on micro-EDM in low-resistivity deionized water using short voltage pulses”, International Journal of Advance Manufacturing Technology, Volume 58, Issue 5-7,pp. 533–544, 2012.
  [7] Subramanian Gopalakannan, Thiagarajan Senthilvelan “Effect of Electrode Materials on Electric Discharge Machining of 316 L and 17 - 4 PH Stainless Steels" Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, Volume 11, Issue.7, pp.685-690, 2012.
  [8] Prof. S.R.Nipanikar “Parameter Optimization Of Electro Discharge Machining Of Aisi D3 Steel Material By Using Taguchi Method” Journal of Engineering Research and Studies Volume 03, Issue 03, pp.07-10, 2012. E-ISSN0976-7916.
  [9] Jahan, M.P.; Rahman, M.; Wong, Y.S. “Study on the nanopowder-mixed sinking and milling micro-EDM of WC-Co”.International Journal, , Volume 53, Issue 1–4, pp 167–180, 2011.
  [10] Rahman, M.M., M.A.R. Khan, K. Kadirgama, M.M. Noor and R.A. Bakar “Experimental Investigation Into EDM Of Stainless Steel 304”. Journal of applied sciences, Volume 11 ,Issue 03, pp.549-554, 2011, DOI: 10.3923/jas.2011.549.554.
  [11] Pellicer, N.; Ciurana, J.; Ozel, T. “Influence of process parameters and electrode geometry on feature micro-accuracy in electro discharge machining of tool steel”.Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  Volume24,Issue12,pp.1282–1289,2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426910903130065
  [12] Yeo, S.H., M. Murali, and H.T. Cheah, “Magnetic field assisted micro electro-discharge machining” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Volume 14, Issue 11,pp.1526-1529, 2004.
  [13] Singh, S.; Maheshwari, S.; Pandey, P.C. Some investigations into the electric discharge machining of hardened tool steel using different electrode materials. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 149, Issue 1-3, pp.272-277,2004.
  

  Citation
  U Ashok Kumar, P. Laxminarayana, "Study of Tool Wear Optimization in Micro Holes Machining of SS316 by Die Sinker Electrical Discharge Machining," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.3, Issue.7, pp.1-4, 2017

• Open Access   Article

  Biosynthesis of CdS nanoparticles using Murraya Koenigii leaf extract and their biological studies

  K. R. Kanude, Preeti Jain

  Research Paper | Isroset-Journal (IJSRMS)

  Vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp.5-10, Jul-2017

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  Abstract
  Nanotechnology is the creation, manipulation and use of materials at the nanometer size scale (1 to 100 nm). At this size there are significant differences in many material properties that are normally not seen in the same materials at larger scales. Although nanomaterials can be produces using a veriety of traditional physical and chemical processes but it is now also possible by biological processes. The present study aims to employ the use of plant as a stabilizing/ reducing agent for the synthesis of CdS nanoparticles with less hazards towards environment, easily scaledup, stable, economically viable and suitable for large scale production. CdS nanoparticles were synthesised by using Murraya Koenigii aqueous leaf extract as non toxic and green capping agent. The novelty of this work is the Murraya Koenigii leaves present throughout the year and not an seasonal leaves and it has many medicinal properties. In the process of synthesizing CdS nanoparticles using Murraya Koenigii leaves extract, observed rapid stabilization of CdS nanoparticles in the solution. Characterization of the particles has been carried out by using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Spectroscopy (TEM), Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) and UV-Visible Spectroscopy. The CdS nanopaticles prepared by using Murraya Koenigii leaves extract have potent antibacterial activity and cost wise very cheap and ecofriendly to the environment.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  CdS Nanoparticles, Bioynthesis, XRD, SEM, TEM, UV-Visible Spectroscopy, antibacterial activity

  References
  [1]. Qinglian W., Shi-Zhao K. and Jin M., Green synthesis of starch capped CdS nanoparticles, Physicochem, Eng. Aspects, 247, 125-127 (2004).
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  [5]. Tam, J.M., Tam, J.O., Murthy, A., Controlled assembly of biodegradable plasmonic nanoclustures for near IR imaging and therapeutic applications, ACS Nano, 4, 2178-2184. (2010).
  [6]. Burlaka, O.M.,Pirko, Ya. V., Yemets, A.I. and Blume, Ya.B., Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles: capacity of biological systems and prospectus for development, Nanostructure Material Science, 4, 89-103, (2012).
  [7]. Kawar S.S., Chalcogenide thin films having nanometer grain size for photovoltaic applications, Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 1(8), 31-35 (2011)
  [8]. Bangal M., Ashtaputre S., Marathe S., Ethiraj A., Hebalkar N., Gosavi S. W., Urban J. and Kulkarni S. K., Semiconductor Nanoparticles, Hyperfine Interactions, 160, 81-90 (2005)
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  [10]. Ravindran T.R., Arora A.K., Balamurugan B. and Mehta B.R., Inhomogeneous broadening in the photoluminescence spectrum of CdS nanoparticles, Nanostructured Materials, 11 ,603-609 (1999).
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  Citation
  K. R. Kanude, Preeti Jain, "Biosynthesis of CdS nanoparticles using Murraya Koenigii leaf extract and their biological studies," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.3, Issue.7, pp.5-10, 2017

• Open Access   Article

  An Analysis of Women Entrepreneur of Ujjain District in Educational and Business field

  Mamta Sharma (Pandya), Mahesh Sharma

  Research Paper | Isroset-Journal (IJSRMS)

  Vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp.10-16, Jul-2017

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  Abstract
  Now a day women entrepreneur has become developed. More and more women are becoming aware of these opportunities and trying to join the bandwagon of entrepreneurs. They play a crucial role in the development of economy. Women entrepreneur are essential part of human resource development. Today women have become aware of their rights and their work situation. She becomes aware of her own identity, potentials and decision making capabilities. Interested women with creative and innovative ideas are coming forward to start the small and medium size enterprises. Ujjain is a developing city and it has grown in many aspects, including women entrepreneur. In this research paper we analyze the profile of women Entrepreneur which are worked in Educational and Business Field in Ujjain District.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Women Entrepreneurship development

  References
  [1]. A.M. Mahaboob Basha, K. Sai Pranav, R.V.S.S Nagabhushana Rao, K. Madhavi and P. Sri Sudha“A study on the Development of Women Entrepreneurship in Nellore, AP, India Research Journal of Management Sciences, Vol. 2(10) 1-5 Oct (2013) .
  [2]. Dr. Satish Chand Sharma, Vikas Verma, Dr. Surendra A Review: women entrepreneurship “ An era of transition” International Journal in Multidisciplinary and Academic Research (SSIJMAR) Vol 1(3),1-12, Sep-Oct 2012 (ISSN 2278 – 5973)
  [3]. Meenu Goyal, Jai Prakash “Women entrepreneurship in India Problems and Prospects”, Zenith International Journal of Multidisciplinary research, Vol 1(5), 1-13 Sep (2011)ISSN 2231 5780.
  [4]. Dr. Sunil Deshpande, Ms Sunita Sethi “Women Entrepreneurship In India Problems, Solutions & Future Prospects of Development)”, Shodh, Samiksha aur Mulyankan (International Research Journal), Vol II(9-10)Oct-Nov2009—ISSN-0974-2832
  [5]. Dr.S.Tarakeswara Rao, Prof.G.Tulasi Rao and Mr.M.P.Suri Ganesh “Women entrepreneurship in India (A case study in Andhra Pradesh) The Journal of Commerce, Vol 3(3) 2013 ISSN: 2218-8118, 2220-6043
  [6]. Prof.Shabana A.Memon “A Study of women entrepreneuship development in Kolhapur city” ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research , Vol 2(5) May (2012) ISSN 2249 8826 .
  [7]. Dr. Roshan Lal, Dr. H S Badrinarayan “The role of women entrepreneurs as a change agent in the society: A Case Study” ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research , Vol.1 (1), (2011) ISSN 2249 8826 .
  

  Citation
  Mamta Sharma (Pandya), Mahesh Sharma, "An Analysis of Women Entrepreneur of Ujjain District in Educational and Business field," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.3, Issue.7, pp.10-16, 2017

• Open Access   Article

  Design and Implementation of High Speed Radix-2 CSD Based Floating Point Multiplier

  M.Lakshmi Kiran, K.V. Ramanaiah

  Research Paper | Isroset-Journal (IJSRMS)

  Vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp.17-22, Jul-2017

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  Abstract
  Since last few decades, Analog systems or especially Digital systems are fabricated with ICs. These systems are basically having multiplier as fundamental element. Thus design of multiplier is so important that digital systems will be designed efficiently. Furthermore floating point multipliers are preferable over normal multipliers, because unlike normal multipliers floating point multipliers would support very small and even very large numbers. Earlier many researchers focused on design of floating point multipliers which results to many algorithms such as Booth algorithm, Vedic sutras and CSD algorithm. Here, modified CSD algorithm is proposed which is having lower delay i.e. higher speed in comparison with existing CSD algorithm due to the usage of pipeline concept. All the algorithms of floating point multiplier discussed here are designd using verilog HDL and targeted on Xilinx ISE 14.5 Vertex-7.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  CSD (Canonic Signed Digit), HDL (Hardware Description Language), ISE(Integrated Synthesis Environment)

  References
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  [4] Rui Guo and Linda Sumners DeBrunner, “A novel fast canonical-sgned-digit conversion technique for multiplication,”in Proc. ICASS,pp.1637-1640, 2011.
  [5] Kripasagar Venkat, “Efficient multiplication and divison using MSP 430,” Texas Instruments, Dallas, Texas,SLAA329, Sep. 2006.
  [6] Shoab Ahmed Khan,“ Multiplier-less Multiplication by Constants,” in Digital Design of signal processing systems: A practical approach, John Wiley & sons Publishing Company,2010,UK,pp.222–243,2011.
  [7] IEEE standards board, “IEEE standard for Binary Floating---Point Arithmetic”, New York:IEEE,1985.
  [8] GH. A. Aty, Aziza 1. Hussein, I. S. Ashour and M.Mona, "High-speed, Area-Efficient FPGA-Based - Floating-point Multiplier", Proceedings ICM 2003, Egypt, pp.274-277, 2003.
  [9] H.A.H.Fahmy and M.J.Flynn, “The case for a redundant format in floating point arithmetic,” 16th IEEE symposium on computer Arithmetic,2003.
  [10] Ahmet Akkas, Michael J. Schulte, "A Quadruple Precision and Dual Double Precision Floating-Point Multiplier", Proceedings DSD 2003, Turkey ,pp.76-81, 2003,Turkey.
  [11] Himanshu Thapliyal and M.B.srinavas, ”A Novel Time-Area-Power Efficient Single Precision Floating Multiplier,” Proceedings MAPLD 2005.
  [12] A G. Even and P.-M. Seidel, “A comparison of three rounding algorithms for ieee floating-point multiplication,” Computers, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 49,issue. 7, pp. 638–650, 2000.
  [13] A. Kanhe, S. Das, and A. Singh, “Design and implementation of floating point multiplier based on vedic multiplication technique,” in Communication, Information Computing Technology (ICCICT), pp. 1–4, 2012.
  [14] A. Itawadiya, R. Mahle, V. Patel, and D. Kumar, “Design a dsp operations using vedic mathematics,” in Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP), pp. 897–902,2013.
  [15] M. Ramalatha, K. Dayalan, P. Dharani, and S. Priya, “High speed energy efficient alu design using vedic multiplication techniques,” in Advances in Computational Tools for Engineering Applications, ACTEA ’09 International Conference , pp. 600–603, 2009.
  [16] Parth Mehta, Dhanashri Gawali,” Conventional versus Vedic mathematical method for Hardware implementation of a multiplier”, 2009 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control, and Telecommunication Technologies, India, pp. 640-642, 2009.
  [17] Sumit Vaidya, Deepak Dandekar,” Delay-Power performance comparison of multipliers in VLSI circuit design”, International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC), Vol.2, No.4, pp.47-56, 2010.
  

  Citation
  M.Lakshmi Kiran, K.V. Ramanaiah, "Design and Implementation of High Speed Radix-2 CSD Based Floating Point Multiplier," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.3, Issue.7, pp.17-22, 2017

• Open Access   Article

  Decision Support System for Rice Plant Disease Diagnosis using Naïve Bayes’ Algorithm

  Khumukcham Robindro, Ksh. Nilakanta, Ashoke Das, Deepen Naorem

  Research Paper | Isroset-Journal (IJSRMS)

  Vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp.23-27, Jul-2017

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  Abstract
  This paper presents the development of a Decision Support System (DSS) for diagnosing the diseases of rice plant so that the diagnosis process of human expert knowledge could be available to other farmers in solving their problem. The designed system is intended for the diagnosis of common diseases in rice plantoccurred during the life span. The proposed system facilitates different components including the decision support module with interactive user interface for diagnosis on the basis of response(s) of the user made against the queries related to the disease symptoms and predisposing factors. Naïve Bayes algorithm which is a Machine learning algorithm is used in the diagnosis process in this system. It is a classification technique based on Bayes’ theorem with an assumption of independence between the symptoms and preconditions of diseases of the rice plant.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  DSS, Rice Plant, Disease, Naïve Bayes

  References
  [1] Koijam Johny Singh, S.M. Feroze, Ram Singh and Anup Das; “How profitable is rice cultivation in hills of North Eastern region of India? A case study of Manipur”; Economic Affairs 61(2): 327-334 June 2016
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  [16] Mostafa Langarizadeh, Fateme Moghbeli; “Applying Naive Bayesian Networks to Disease Prediction: a Systematic Review”; Acta Informatica Medical journal of the Academy of Medical Sciences in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2016 Oct; 24(5): 364–369.
  [17] G.Subbalakshmi, K. Ramesh, M. Chinna Rao; “Decision Support in Heart Disease Prediction System using Naive Bayes”; Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE), ISSN : 0976-5166 Vol. 2 No. 2 Apr-May 2011
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  Citation
  Khumukcham Robindro, Ksh. Nilakanta, Ashoke Das, Deepen Naorem, "Decision Support System for Rice Plant Disease Diagnosis using Naïve Bayes’ Algorithm," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.3, Issue.7, pp.23-27, 2017