Volume-8 , Issue-7 , Jul 2022, ISSN 2454-9312 (Online), 2454-6143 (Print) Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  Exploring the Sectoral Dynamics of Indian Electronic System Design and Manufacturing Sector

  Chandrahash Patel, Kunal Sinha

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp.1-9, Jul-2022

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  Abstract
  The electronics industry encompasses a diverse spectrum of products and applications, ranging from simple to complicated, with a presence in both domestic and international markets and the value chain. Design, manufacturing, assembling, and testing services are all provided by the Indian Electronic System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM) sector. India has a strong demand for electrical products, and the majority of those wants are met through imports. As a result, the import-export and demand-supply ratios have widened significantly. As a result, the research looked at the ESDM industry from three perspectives: 1) the sector`s historical growth, 2) mapping with SSI elements, and 3) recent advancements in the sector that are and will assist India in focusing on domestic manufacturing and portraying India as a worldwide ESDM hub based on secondary sources

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Innovation; Electronics sector; Electronic System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM); Sectoral System of Innovation

  References
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  Citation
  Chandrahash Patel, Kunal Sinha, "Exploring the Sectoral Dynamics of Indian Electronic System Design and Manufacturing Sector," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.8, Issue.7, pp.1-9, 2022

• Open Access   Article

  Inquiry-Based Approach in an E – Learning Platform and Its Cognitive Effect in Science 10

  A.M.C. Patiam

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp.10-18, Jul-2022

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  The study aimed to investigate the Cognitive Effect in the Science of Inquiry – Based Approach in an E – Learning Platform in Science 10. This quasi-experimental research used the Regression Discontinuity Design (RDD). This design has solid internal validity despite the lack of randomized assignments. The study used Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) theory; it focused not only on a single cognitive ability but rather on the diverse cognitive abilities of the subjects. The researcher applied the idea in the Inquiry – Based Approach in an E – Learning Platform in teaching Science to improve teachers` instruction and enhance the cognitive performance of the learners. A total of 180 Grade 10 learners from Canumay West National High School were taken as subjects of this study for the school year 2018 – 2019. The researcher employed a purposive sampling technique where the Diagnostic Test Result Scores were used to determine the cut–off of the three groups. Forty-seven learners were considered above-average performing group, eighty-seven were regarded as Average performing Group, and forty-six were considered low performing group. The results establish that throughout the program, most learners had shown a degree of improvement in their performance. At the same time, a few persist in having learning deficits. The researcher established that the Inquiry – Based Approach in an E-Learning Platform was an effective program that increases learners` cognitive performance.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Aptitude Treatment Interaction, E-Learning, Inquiry-Based, Stanine

  References
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  Citation
  A.M.C. Patiam, "Inquiry-Based Approach in an E – Learning Platform and Its Cognitive Effect in Science 10," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.8, Issue.7, pp.10-18, 2022

• Open Access   Article

  Population Ageing: A Friend or an Enemy of Da`wah Activity?

  Wan Ibrahim Wan Ahmad, Zainab Ismail, Salmijah Surif, Shahrul Hizam Mokhtar, Zuljalaludin Abd Rani, Amin Mohammad Husni al-Jufry, Hielda Noviyanty, I Komang Astina, Singgih Susilo

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp.19-24, Jul-2022

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  Following the increase in the older population in communities around the world, the discussions and writings about older people is not a new endeavor. This article was aimed to: (1) discuss the nature of da’wah activity in Malaysia, and (2) explore whether da’wah activities is a friend or an enemy of population ageing. The writing of this article was originally started from a study conducted using a combination of two research designs, namely a qualitative content analysis, and a single-case study. Secondary materials from books, research report, as well as journal articles that have been collected and kept by the first author before this, are used in this qualitative content analysis. Materials gathered from a content analysis was used to explain a general picture of the population ageing. This study choses one research participant who believes to have an idea about the da’wah activities in an ageing community. For this purpose, an aged early 80s years old, physically and mentally healthy, a former university professor of sociology was chosen as an informant to conduct in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that: (1) da’wah is an effort to invite people towards emphasizing or deifying Allah SWT. This duty is obligatory for all Muslims who are mukallaf, but most of the da’wah activities in Malaysia is conducted in mosques. Many who come to the mosque to engage in da`wah activities are older persons, and (2) based on the informant`s perspective, the ageing of the population is opposed to da`wah activities through at least three reasons, namely (1) gender, (2) physical ability and health status, as well as (3) social support. All these reasons have been elaborated in this article.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Population ageing; Older population; Social support; Da’wah activity

  References
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  Citation
  Wan Ibrahim Wan Ahmad, Zainab Ismail, Salmijah Surif, Shahrul Hizam Mokhtar, Zuljalaludin Abd Rani, Amin Mohammad Husni al-Jufry, Hielda Noviyanty, I Komang Astina, Singgih Susilo, "Population Ageing: A Friend or an Enemy of Da`wah Activity?," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.8, Issue.7, pp.19-24, 2022

• Open Access   Article

  Data about Prescribing the Antibiotics Indicated For Dental Pathologies

  Ilma Robo, Saimir Heta, Eduart Kapaj, Xhulja Gjyla, Vera Ostreni

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp.25-30, Jul-2022

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  Citation

  Abstract
  Clinical cases of indication for prescription of antibiotics are specified according the pathology, severity of its appearance and specifics of causative bacteria. The dentist must be equipped with the necessary knowledge about these indications, accompanied by antibiotic dosing or combination of antibiotics that is indicated. This knowledge is basic, but also needs to be modified over the years, following all the modifications in the field of pharmaceuticals. This study is based on realization of a standard and combined questionnaire, taking into account and consulting with several questionnaires applied before and published in the literature. Data collected from the professional questionnaire were processed to obtain the following results. In cases of periodontitis the % of correct answers for taking or not antibiotics for this diagnosis is 47%, for pathology of apical periodontitis is 27% and for periapical abscess is 83%. Amoxicillin is the recommended antibiotic at rate of 48%, in case of antibiotic allergy. Prophylaxis for endocarditis is at 72%; subacute endocarditis at 88%; bye-pass at 80% and artificial valve at 66%. Prophylaxis if not contraindicated, the correct answers are: viral infection in 58%; diabetes I / II in 59%; respiratory disorders at values 73%; anemia value 78%; tachycardia values 70%; congenital anomalies in 35% of cases and hypertension in 84% of cases. The connection between the oral-dental status of the patient and the pathologies of organs or systems in human body is the point of close connection of the dentist with the doctor, and vice versa. Publications in the literature emphasize this link and should make dentists more aware or more careful in early diagnosis of pathologies or minimal changes out of normal course of functioning.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  antibiotics, indications, side effects, dentist, oral pathology, prescribing

  References
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  [3]. Ghayoumi, N. The use of metronidazole in the treatment of periodontal diseases. J. West. Soc. Periodontol. Periodontal, 49, 37–40, 2001
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  [6]. Loesche, W.J.; Schmidt, E.; Smith, B.A.; Morrison, E.C.; Caffesse, R.; Hujoel, P.P. Effects of metronidazole on periodontal treatment needs. J. Periodontol., Vol. 62, pg. 247–257, 1991
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  Citation
  Ilma Robo, Saimir Heta, Eduart Kapaj, Xhulja Gjyla, Vera Ostreni, "Data about Prescribing the Antibiotics Indicated For Dental Pathologies," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.8, Issue.7, pp.25-30, 2022

• Open Access   Article

  Comparative Proximate Analysis of Three Species of Tiger Nut (Cyperus esculentus) in Idah, Kogi State, Nigeria

  S.O. Oguche, P.J. Musa

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp.31-35, Jul-2022

  Abstract

  Full-Text HTML

  References

  Citation

  Abstract
  The comparative proximate composition of three species (black, brown and yellow) of Cyperus esculentus (Tiger nut) were carried out in this study. The parameters involved are moisture content, ash content, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber and total carbohydrates. The results obtained gave; moisture content 53.75±0.250%, 54.05±0.071% and 54.54±0.040% respectively; ash content 1.77±0.024%, 3.55±0.038% and 2.55±0.010% respectively; crude fiber, 2.65±0.035%, 2.90±0.100% and 4.46±0.055% respectively; crude fat 9.47±0.030%, 7.13±0.125% and 4.05±0.050% respectively; crude protein 5.17±0.080%, 7.98±0.027% and 4.92±0.065% respectively and total carbohydrate 27.190%, 24.390% and 29.480% respectively for brown, yellow and black varieties. The results show that the tiger nut varieties are good sources of essential nutrients that are necessary for general human health.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Comparative; Proximate; Tiger nut; Food; Health.

  References
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  Citation
  S.O. Oguche, P.J. Musa, "Comparative Proximate Analysis of Three Species of Tiger Nut (Cyperus esculentus) in Idah, Kogi State, Nigeria," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.8, Issue.7, pp.31-35, 2022

• Open Access   Article

  Time-series Analysis of Vegetation Cover in the Southwest Nigeria using Remote Sensing and GIS

  Thomas U. Omali

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp.36-42, Jul-2022

  Abstract

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  Citation

  Abstract
  Dependable mapping and assessment of vegetation cover are essential for planning a sustainable ecosystem in the face of current global change. Satellite-based analysis of vegetation cover is an effective alternative to the costly ground-based surveys. Thus, this study is focused on monitoring the long–term modification in the vegetation cover of Southwest Nigeria from 2000 to 2020 using Time-series MODIS–NDVI datasets. The major plus for using MODIS–NDVI is its sufficient spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions to identify distinct multi-temporal signatures for vegetation to distinguish vegetation from other land covers. For this study, MODIS–NDVI datasets covering Southwest Nigeria were acquired for 2000, 2010, and 2020. This was followed by image reprojection to WGS 84 and clipping of Southwest Nigeria. Also, the clipped images were classified and subjected to accuracy assessment using field-verified referenced data. Also, the change detection was conducted on the classified images. The result is a map of Southwest Nigeria showing non–vegetation, savanna, and forest areas. Furthermore, the overall image classification accuracies are 80 %, 82 %, and 83 %, for 2000, 2010, and 2020, respectively, while the kappa coefficients are 0.696, 0.728, and 0.731 for 2000, 2010, and 2020, respectively.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Ecosystem, forest, global change, mapping, satellite imageries, savanna

  References
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  Citation
  Thomas U. Omali, "Time-series Analysis of Vegetation Cover in the Southwest Nigeria using Remote Sensing and GIS," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.8, Issue.7, pp.36-42, 2022

• Open Access   Article

  How FPOs Can Raise Employment & Income in Dried Snacks and Spices Manufacturing Industry – A Case Study of Prayagraj District

  A. Khan, A.K. Singh

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp.43-48, Jul-2022

  Abstract

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  Abstract
  The target to double farmers` income by 2022 will remain ambitious unless we diversify the nature of employment and find some new opportunities to generate income. The food processing industry provides an excellent avenue to fulfil the above mentioned purpose. Through organising FPOs in Prayagraj district and associating them with the food processing industry, we can channelize the farmers` efforts to a better platform, raising their income to a higher level. The purpose of the study is to analyse the employment opportunities found in the dried snacks and spices manufacturing industry and to suggest the importance of FPOs in improving the income of the farmers.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  FPIs, FPOs, Employment, Income, Labour-intensive, Wage discrimination

  References
  [1] N.R. Sharma, T. Vishal and Y.V. Harikrishna, “Way to Double Farmers Income through FPO,” International Journal of Social Science,” Vol.10, Issue.3, pp.267-271, 2021.
  [2] R.M. Prasad, “FPO Ecosystem in India: Overview of Policy and Supporting Initiatives across States,” Journal of Agricultural Extension Management, Vol.22, Issue.1, pp.127-152, 2021.
  [3] L.R. Dubey, M. Sharif, D. Hiremath and D.K. Meena, “Generalized Status of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPO’s) In India–A Review,” EPRA International Journal of Research & Development, Vol.3, Issue.4, pp.289-293, 2021.
  [4] M.A. Khan, J. Pratap, R.A. Siddique and P.M. Gedam, “Farmers Producer Organization (FPO): Empowering Indian Farming Community,” International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, Issue.11, pp.2089-2099, 2020.
  [5] E.K. Marbaniang, J.K. Chauhan and P. Kharumnuid, “Farmer Producer Organization (FPO): the need of the hour,” Agriculture & Food, Vol.1, Issue.12, pp.292-297, 2019.
  [6] P.V.S. Seshagiri Rao, “FPO Emerging as the New MSME or Village Industry,” Small Enterprises Development, Management & Extension Journal, Vol.46, Issue.1, pp.35-53. 2019.
  [7] S. Thomas and A.J. George, “The Role of Value Addition in Farmer Producer Organizations: Benefits and Challenges,” EPRA International Journal of Research and Development, Vol.3, Issue.10, pp.36-39, 2018.
  [8] K.J.S. Satya Sai and A. Singh, “The Food Processing Industry in India: Regional Spread, Linkages and Space for Farmer Producer Organizations," Agro and Food Processing Industry in India, pp. 81-106, 2021.
  [9] P. Srinivasan, "Training and development for a Sustainable Organizational growth at food processing company," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol.4, Issue.10, pp.25-27, 2018.
  [10] B. Khanna, "Economic Reforms and Growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) In India," World Academics Journal of Management, Vol.3, Issue.1, pp.1-5, 2015.
  [11] S. Bhadwal, R.K. Thakur, and V. Kumar. "Farmer Producer Organization: A Potent Tool for Paradigm Shift in the Farm Sector," Journal of Agricultural Extension Management, Vol.23, Issue.1, pp.11-24, 2022.
  [12] N. Kumari, J.S. Malik, D.P. Arun and M.S. Nain, "Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) for Linking Farmer to Market," Journal of Extension Systems, Vol.38, Issue.1, pp.1-6, 2022.
  [13] D.C. Meena, A. Chadda, C.M. Latha and B.N. Priyanka, “Contract Farming and Strategies to Link with Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs),” Journal of Extension Systems,Vol.38, Issue.1, pp.177-190, 2022.

  Citation
  A. Khan, A.K. Singh, "How FPOs Can Raise Employment & Income in Dried Snacks and Spices Manufacturing Industry – A Case Study of Prayagraj District," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.8, Issue.7, pp.43-48, 2022

• Open Access   Article

  Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Tailings of Gold ore Matrix Using Proton Induced X-ray Emission Technique

  B. Samaila

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp.49-54, Jul-2022

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  Abstract
  The mining tailings are a high risk part of mining activities as they incorporate unsafe heavy metals from processing operations which gift a danger to the general public and to the surroundings. Heavy metallic infection from mine tailings is a huge problem in many nations, Nigeria inclusive. In 2010, over four hundred humans such as youngsters have been reported lifeless because of artisanal mining activities in zamfara state. This study examined and assessed the human health threat of heavy metallic concentrations in tailings of gold ores in danko-wasagu gold mining sites by the usage of proton induced x-ray emission technique. The research aimed to provide exact information on numerous heavy metals’ risks and pollution index. In this study, samples of mine tailings from mining site of maga village had been collected and analyzed for lead (pb), chromium (cr), nickel (ni), copper (cu), zinc (zn), barium (ba) , strontium (sr), manganese (mn), and zirconium (zr) using pixe. Measured concentrations of those heavy metals had been then used to assess the hazard for community. Their concentrations have been such that Fe> Pb > Cr > Ba>Sr>Zr > Cu > Mn > Zn > Rb > Ni, with Fe, Pb, Cr and Br higher than permissible ranges. However, ni, mn, zr, became decrease than the most allowable limits. For the adult population, the hazard index found for all pathways was located to be the highest, making carcinogenic outcomes significant to the grownup populace. The end result indicated that the highest average value of incremental life cancer threat became discovered in Cr (642355.5 ppm), Pb (26967.04 ppm), Ni (8631.204 ppm) and the highest pollutants index become determined in Fe (67.92202), Pb (27.13375), Cr (4.6381) and Cu (1.9774), others are similar with the standard Value. The areas under investigation had been polluted with heavy metals in particular Fe, Pb, and Cr from mining activities with little crustal fabric contributions thereby posing severe environmental and health concerns. The extended populace exposure to heavy metals becomes discovered to affect the valuable apprehensive central nervous system, kidney, metabolism, and inactivation of enzymes, resulting in DNA damage. Also, heavy metals toxicity causes immunologic, reproductive, cardiovascular, renal, neurologic, and pregnancy issues. Sooner or later, there are essential wishes to put in place mining guidelines to defend citizens from heavy metal pollutants within the surroundings.?

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Risk index, pollution index, PIXE and incremental life cancer Risk

  References
  [1] L. Chen, J. Wang, X. Guo, H. Wu, H. He, L. Fang, “Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in soils around China’s gold mines: a meta-analysis”. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, pp. 1-14, 2022.
  [2] B. Samaial, “TRACE ELEMENT ANALYSIS BY PIXE IN TAILINGS OF GOLD ORE SAMPLES OF MAGA MINING AREA OF DANKO-WASAGU”, International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations, Vol. 6, Issue 3, pp.594-597, 2018.
  [3] B. Samaila, and A. Bello, “DETERMINATION OF POTASSIUM AND SILICON FROM LEFT-OVER OF GOLD ORE USING PROTON INDUCED X-RAY EMISSION” FUDMA Journal of Sciences (FJS), Vol. 3 No. 1, pp 273 – 279, 2019.
  [4] B. Samaila, B. Maidamma, B. Usman, A.I. Jega, S.A. Alhaji, “Assessment of Hazard Index and Incremental Life Cancer Risk Associated with Heavy Metals in the Soils”, SPR, 2021, Vol. 1, issue. 4, Page No.: 298 – 319, 2021.
  [5] A.A. Fagbenro, T.S. Yinusa , K.M. Ajekiigbe, A.O. Oke, E.I. Obiajunwa, “ Assessment of heavy metal pollution in soil samples from a gold mining area in Osun State, Nigeria using proton-induced X-ray emission”, Scientific African 14, pp: 10-47, 2021.
  [6] K. Caspah, M. Manny, and M. Morgan, “Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soils from Witwatersrand Gold Mining Basin”, South Africa. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 13, 663, 2016.
  [7] N. Rajat, M.O. Sharon, and C. Enda, “Risk factors and assessment strategies for the evaluation of human or environmental risk from metal(loid)s – A focus on Ireland”, Science of the Total Environment, 8, 02, pp. 149-839, 2022.
  [8] B. Samaila, & B. maidamma “Review on Measurement of Heavy Metals and their Health Implications using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Technique in Some Parts of Nigeria” International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Volume 9 Issue 6, June 2020.
  [9] UNEP, “Environmental risks and challenges of anthropogenic metals flows and cycles”, United Nations Environment Programme, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000108643.94730.21

  Citation
  B. Samaila, "Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Tailings of Gold ore Matrix Using Proton Induced X-ray Emission Technique," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.8, Issue.7, pp.49-54, 2022

• Open Access   Article

  Leader-Member Exchange and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: High-Performance Work System

  Soepriyatna, C.H. Pangaribuan, O.P.B. Putra, D. Hidayat

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp.55-60, Jul-2022

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  Abstract
  The growing importance of innovation and its management in the gaming industry offers an opportunity to examine corporate citizenship behavior, particularly in terms of work systems and creativity. This study examined the role of HPWS as a mediator in the LMX and OCB interaction. Despite the importance of LMX and OCB, research into how HPWS might serve as a mediator in the video game creative industry is limited, under-researched, and fragmented. An internet survey was conducted utilizing the purposive sampling technique to acquire data from Indonesian game creators. There were 56 replies to the survey, which were analyzed using Smart-PLS, including the hypothesis testing. The results found that the link between LMX and OCB was not significant. However, the indirect path was significant, which predicted that high performance work system would mediate the association between LMX and OCB. Managers of video game companies will find this study useful in planning and implementing HRM procedures. By incorporating high performance work system as a mediator between LMX and OCB, this study will fill the less-explored area of citizenship behavior.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  High-Performance Work System, Leader-Member Exchange, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Game Developer, Partial Least Square

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  Citation
  Soepriyatna, C.H. Pangaribuan, O.P.B. Putra, D. Hidayat, "Leader-Member Exchange and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: High-Performance Work System," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.8, Issue.7, pp.55-60, 2022

• Open Access   Article

  Factors Associated with use of Modern Contraceptives in EAG States of India: A Hierarchical Model Technique

  Abhishek Singh Chauhan, Gyan Prakash Singh

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp.61-73, Jul-2022

  Abstract

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  Abstract
  The main aim of the present study is to find the significant predictors associated with modern contraceptive use in EAG states of India through the Hierarchical model. For this, we develop a model which includes the hierarchical effect present in the data. First, we calculated Intraclass Correlation (ICC), which shows the amount of variation in modern contraceptive use is explained by the district level. Second, this district-level variation was included in the model to obtain precise results. The data used for the study was obtained from National Family Health Survey round four (NFHS-4). The NFHS-4 surveyed a total sample of 699,686 women aged 15-49 years. The survey used a stratified two-stage sampling technique. The selection of PSUs (Primary sample Units) for village areas and Census enumeration blocks (CEBs) in urban areas were selected from the census 2011. The results showed that the odds of using modern contraceptive use were high among families with a high wealth index and the same results were found for all EAG states. The study also reveals that exposure to media, knowledge score of women, and place of residence were significant predictors of modern contraceptive use in EAG states. Akaike Information Criterion was used to compare a simple logistic regression model in which no district level variation was included to model modern contraceptive use and a Hierarchical model which includes district level variation to model modern contraceptive use. As a result, the Hierarchical model was found to be the best fit as compared to a simple logistic regression model.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Hierarchical Model, Modern Contraceptive use, Socio-economic and demographic predictors of modern contraceptives

  References
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  Citation
  Abhishek Singh Chauhan, Gyan Prakash Singh, "Factors Associated with use of Modern Contraceptives in EAG States of India: A Hierarchical Model Technique," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.8, Issue.7, pp.61-73, 2022