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• Open Access   Article

  Seasonal Variations of Sewage Loads of Heavy Metals and Microbial Parameters on River Jakara, Kano Metropolis, Nigeria

  Simon Stephen Mshelia

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp.1-8, Jan-2024

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  Abstract
  The study examined the seasonal variations of sewage loads of heavy metals and microbial parameters discharged into River Jakara, in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria. Data were collected from January 2019 to December 2022. Composite sampling method was employed and collected 288 water samples from eight established points along River Jakara during wet and dry seasons between 0800 – 1100Hrs and 1600 – 1800Hrs. Samples were subjected to analyses in a Laboratory for the determination of heavy metals and microbial parameters according to proceedures stipulated by American Public Health Association (APHA, 1998) using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) and Membrane Filter (MF) technique. T-test statistical analysis paired at 95% confidence interval was used and compared the significant variations between the concentrations of the river water during dry to wet seasons and that of regulatory bodies such as “National Environmental Standard Regulation and Enforcement Agency”, (NESREA, 2011). The results showed that population growth, urbanisation, and poor infrastructure are the main causes of high generation and disposal issues of sewages. The study also revealed that there were significant seasonal variations in sewage quality of River Jakara, with higher concentrations of Cr 7.8, Pb 1.9, Zn 7.45, Cu 7.2, Mn 5.7 (mg/l), 395 and 452 (cfu/100ml) were recorded in wet season while Cad 3.1, Hg 1.08, As 3.4 (mg/l), 285 and 398 (cfu/100ml) in dry season at significant variations P = .05. The study concluded that there was a strong correlation between the seasonal variations in sewage loads and water quality parameters in River Jakara and called for proper sanitation and wastewater management in order to reduce the increasing levels of sewage loads and protect the environment.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Sewage, heavy metals, microbial, wastewater, concentrations, seasonal variation

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  Citation
  Simon Stephen Mshelia, "Seasonal Variations of Sewage Loads of Heavy Metals and Microbial Parameters on River Jakara, Kano Metropolis, Nigeria," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.1, pp.1-8, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Optimizing Corporate Value: A Comprehensive Study of Triple to Quadruple Bottom-Line Reporting and Its Impact on the Performance of Tata Consultancy Services

  Asha Sharma, Aditya Mishra

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp.9-12, Jan-2024

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  Societal support is necessary for businesses to grow sustainably. Proper reporting can fulfil the stakeholders’ requirements. Reporting is the tool to maintain the best governance to avoid frauds, manipulations, scams, and collapse of businesses and the economy. Reporting on sustainability is now being emphasized. The most important challenges of our time, such as climate change, community health, education, and business sustainability, must be centered on society`s well-being and satisfaction. Now, the emphasis is on reporting`s non-financial components rather than its financial ones. This paper aims to investigate how TCS is presenting sustainability performance to various users. Triple bottom line i.e. people, planet, and profit as sustainability reporting of TCS have been explored in this research paper to know the value Relevance of Triple Bottom-line Reporting. It is found that rather than economic factors, social and environmental factors of the bottom line are important predictors of shareholders` wealth. It can be concluded that social and environmental factors within the bottom line are pivotal indicators of shareholders` wealth, with a significant emphasis on the social dimension. However, there appears to be a relatively weaker impact on the economic aspect within the bottom line. The term "Prosperity" a fourth reporting viewpoint in the form of Quadruple Bottom-Line besides people, planet, and profit, is recommended to make this reporting system even better. The context of the Quadruple Bottom Line (QBL) for the financial performance of companies involves examining and harnessing multiple dimensions beyond traditional financial metrics. QBL typically encompasses economic, social, environmental, and governance aspects. Incorporating the term "prosperity" extends the scope to a holistic evaluation of a company`s overall well-being and success.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Sustainability reporting, Triple-Bottom lines, Quadruple-Bottom lines, Prosperity, Market Capitalisation

  References
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  Citation
  Asha Sharma, Aditya Mishra, "Optimizing Corporate Value: A Comprehensive Study of Triple to Quadruple Bottom-Line Reporting and Its Impact on the Performance of Tata Consultancy Services," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.1, pp.9-12, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Impact of Availability of Credit and Credit Procedure on Non-Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Bauchi Metropolis, Nigeria

  Lawan Garba, Abubakar Abubakar Mohammed, Yau Garba, Lawan Garba Mohammed

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp.13-20, Jan-2024

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  This study aimed to investigate the influence of credit availability and credit procedures on the non-financial performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Bauchi metropolis. The primary objective was to evaluate the correlation between credit availability, credit procedures, and the non-financial performance of SMEs in Bauchi metropolis. To guide the research, two null hypotheses were formulated in line with the study`s objectives. The theoretical foundation of the study rested on the Growth theory. The research employed a survey design method, utilizing a structured questionnaire to gather data from a sample of Three Hundred and Thirty-Five (335) SMEs. Data analysis was conducted using regression analysis with the assistance of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS) software version 21. The results indicated that the independent variables, namely availability of credit and credit procedures, were significant joint predictors of non-financial performance. Consequently, it is recommended, among other suggestions, that SMEs should elucidate a significant proportion of changes in SMEs financing. This study emphasizes that Banks` Credit has the potential to empower SMEs.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Small and Medium; Enterprises; Availability of Credit; Credit Procedure; Non Financial Performance; Nigeria

  References
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  Citation
  Lawan Garba, Abubakar Abubakar Mohammed, Yau Garba, Lawan Garba Mohammed, "Impact of Availability of Credit and Credit Procedure on Non-Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Bauchi Metropolis, Nigeria," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.1, pp.13-20, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  From Moll White to Weird Barbie: Scrutinizing Female Voices in Addison`s "The Coverley Papers" and Barbie`s Live-Action Movie

  Maliha Islam, Tasnim Naz

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp.21-26, Jan-2024

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  This paper conducts a nuanced comparative analysis on the depiction of marginalized women in contrasted societal contexts through the juxtaposition of two fictitious characters. Moll White, navigating the male-dominated 18th century milieu in Joseph Addison’s The Coverley Papers, stands in a stark contrast to Weird Barbie from the 2023 live-action Barbie movie set in the post-modern matriarchal Barbie Land. Following a qualitative research methodology, this study’s inquiry centers on the complex interaction of deeply entrenched gender stereotypes, casting light on how these stereotypes significantly contributed to the fates of Moll White and Weird Barbie. The results unequivocally support the active promotion of gender equity and an inclusive social fabric by contemporary society. The research emphasizes the need to go beyond the boundaries of conventional patriarchy or matriarchy, recognizing that advancing the position of marginalized women requires a comprehensive approach and calling for a shared commitment to promoting true equality and social inclusiveness.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Marginalized Woman, Moll White, Weird Barbie, Scapegoating, Patriarchy, Matriarchy

  References
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  Citation
  Maliha Islam, Tasnim Naz, "From Moll White to Weird Barbie: Scrutinizing Female Voices in Addison`s "The Coverley Papers" and Barbie`s Live-Action Movie," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.1, pp.21-26, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Perceived Pedagogic Competence Retention of Business Teacher Educators in Nigeria

  Bello M.I., Egunsola A.E.O., Modibbo M.B.

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp.27-33, Jan-2024

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  Abstract
  This study determines the retention of pedagogic competence of Business Teacher Educators prior to their graduation from universities in Nigeria. This will go a long way in unveiling their strength and weaknesses before being confirmed as teachers. The study adopted inferential-descriptive survey design. Three hypotheses guide the study through using social learning theory as its theoretical foundation. Two Federal Universities of Technology in North East Nigeria with a population of 491 BTEs were used. Employing stratified proportionate sampling technique, 216 was deduced with the aid of Krejcie and Morgan table for determining sample. Two structured questionnaires were used for data collection. Face and content validation for the two instruments (PCSQ and PPCRQ) adapted were done by three experts. The reliability co-efficient of the test-retest was established at 0.89 and 0.72 for PCSQ and PPCRQ, facilitated by SPSS Version 25. The findings revealed only ID to be positive and significant, with CM and CAT though positive, but were not significant in predicting BTEs perceived retention. The study recommends among others that concerned in Faculties of Education should draw the attention of the university managements to the need of stockpiling their libraries with pedagogic books, more especially in CM and CAT.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Pedagogic, Retention, Business Teacher Educators, Instructional Design, Classroom Management, Classroom Assessment Technique

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  Citation
  Bello M.I., Egunsola A.E.O., Modibbo M.B., "Perceived Pedagogic Competence Retention of Business Teacher Educators in Nigeria," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.1, pp.27-33, 2024

• Open Access   Article

  Ageing and trem-2 Neuronal Signaling in Phyllanthus Emblicas

  Wahul Umesh B.

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRMS)

  Vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp.34-38, Jan-2024

  Abstract

  Full-Text HTML

  References

  Citation

  Abstract
  “Phyllanthus emblica” known to be amla has role in the skin aging influences the changes in skin, including skin dryness, wrinkle, and irregular pigmentation. Initially the 6 day observation has been taken for the ageing activity to be track to study the TREM2 pathway of “Phyllanthus emblica”. Cellular observation and pathway consideration: The environmental impact of pH, Temperature, Humidity and stability of amla fruits is important for the ageing of cells in neuronal cascade of TREM2 Pathway, while studying the fruits cell cycle. The melanin suppression through inhibition of tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein-2 activities, the strong antioxidant, and the potent matrix metalloproteinase-2 in cellular observation of tyrosinase pathway. The study aimed to evaluate the anti-skin aging efficacy of amla.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Anti-Skin aging, Cellular observation, Neuronal junction, TREM2 etc.

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  Citation
  Wahul Umesh B., "Ageing and trem-2 Neuronal Signaling in Phyllanthus Emblicas," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.10, Issue.1, pp.34-38, 2024